Civil rights and liberties word wall by mason labis https://padlet.com/19mjlabis/bvz9w6eqyx7w en-us 2018-03-26 11:19:59 UTC 2025-11-25 17:29:09 UTC hello@padlet.com Exclusionary rule 19mjlabis https://padlet.com/19mjlabis/bvz9w6eqyx7w/wish/246015329 a law that prohibits the use of illegally obtained evidence in a criminal trial.]]> 2018-03-26 11:21:03 UTC https://padlet.com/19mjlabis/bvz9w6eqyx7w/wish/246015329 Establishment clause 19mjlabis https://padlet.com/19mjlabis/bvz9w6eqyx7w/wish/246016127 the clause in the First Amendment of the US Constitution that prohibits the establishment of religion by Congress.]]> 2018-03-26 11:24:34 UTC https://padlet.com/19mjlabis/bvz9w6eqyx7w/wish/246016127 due process 19mjlabis https://padlet.com/19mjlabis/bvz9w6eqyx7w/wish/246016520 fair treatment through the normal judicial system, especially as a citizen's entitlement.]]> 2018-03-26 11:26:01 UTC https://padlet.com/19mjlabis/bvz9w6eqyx7w/wish/246016520 double jeoprody 19mjlabis https://padlet.com/19mjlabis/bvz9w6eqyx7w/wish/246016789 the prosecution of a person twice for the same offense.]]> 2018-03-26 11:27:11 UTC https://padlet.com/19mjlabis/bvz9w6eqyx7w/wish/246016789 speech plus 19mjlabis https://padlet.com/19mjlabis/bvz9w6eqyx7w/wish/246017192
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Pure speech in United States law is the communication of ideas through spoken or written words or through conduct limited in form to that necessary to convey the idea. It is distinguished from symbolic speech or "speech plus," which involves conveying an idea or message through behavior.
]]> 2018-03-26 11:28:54 UTC https://padlet.com/19mjlabis/bvz9w6eqyx7w/wish/246017192 suspect classification 19mjlabis https://padlet.com/19mjlabis/bvz9w6eqyx7w/wish/246018105 historically subjected to discrimination. ]]> 2018-03-26 11:32:23 UTC https://padlet.com/19mjlabis/bvz9w6eqyx7w/wish/246018105 Engle vs vitale 19mjlabis https://padlet.com/19mjlabis/bvz9w6eqyx7w/wish/246018698 Engel v. Vitale, 370 U.S. 421, was a landmark United States Supreme Court case that ruled it is unconstitutional for state officials to compose an official school prayer and encourage its recitation in public schools.]]> 2018-03-26 11:34:50 UTC https://padlet.com/19mjlabis/bvz9w6eqyx7w/wish/246018698 brown vs board 19mjlabis https://padlet.com/19mjlabis/bvz9w6eqyx7w/wish/246019129 Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 347 U.S. 483, was a landmark United States Supreme Court case in which the Court declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional.]]> 2018-03-26 11:36:40 UTC https://padlet.com/19mjlabis/bvz9w6eqyx7w/wish/246019129 Miranda vs arizona 19mjlabis https://padlet.com/19mjlabis/bvz9w6eqyx7w/wish/246019412 The Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination requires law enforcement officials to advise a suspect interrogated in custody of his or her rights to remain silent and to obtain an attorney. Supreme Court of Arizona reversed and remanded.]]> 2018-03-26 11:37:54 UTC https://padlet.com/19mjlabis/bvz9w6eqyx7w/wish/246019412 Mapp vs ohio 19mjlabis https://padlet.com/19mjlabis/bvz9w6eqyx7w/wish/246019783 4th amendment case where no legal searches and sezuries. ]]> 2018-03-26 11:39:20 UTC https://padlet.com/19mjlabis/bvz9w6eqyx7w/wish/246019783 jim crow 19mjlabis https://padlet.com/19mjlabis/bvz9w6eqyx7w/wish/246020461 the former practice of segregating black people in the US.]]> 2018-03-26 11:41:58 UTC https://padlet.com/19mjlabis/bvz9w6eqyx7w/wish/246020461 Roe v wade 19mjlabis https://padlet.com/19mjlabis/bvz9w6eqyx7w/wish/246020780 Criminalized or restricted actions to abortions. ]]> 2018-03-26 11:43:27 UTC https://padlet.com/19mjlabis/bvz9w6eqyx7w/wish/246020780 Plessy vs ferguson 19mjlabis https://padlet.com/19mjlabis/bvz9w6eqyx7w/wish/246021167 Seaprate but equal]]> 2018-03-26 11:44:54 UTC https://padlet.com/19mjlabis/bvz9w6eqyx7w/wish/246021167 Gideon v wainright 19mjlabis https://padlet.com/19mjlabis/bvz9w6eqyx7w/wish/246022466 Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 U.S. 335, is a landmark case in United States Supreme Court history. In it, the Supreme Court unanimously ruled that states are required under the Sixth Amendment to the U.S.]]> 2018-03-26 11:49:39 UTC https://padlet.com/19mjlabis/bvz9w6eqyx7w/wish/246022466 Lemon v kurtzman 19mjlabis https://padlet.com/19mjlabis/bvz9w6eqyx7w/wish/246022928 Lemon v. Kurtzman, 403 U.S. 602, was a case argued before the Supreme Court of the United States. The court ruled in an 8–1 decision that Pennsylvania's Nonpublic Elementary and Secondary Education .]]> 2018-03-26 11:51:09 UTC https://padlet.com/19mjlabis/bvz9w6eqyx7w/wish/246022928 Dred scott 19mjlabis https://padlet.com/19mjlabis/bvz9w6eqyx7w/wish/246023391 Dred Scott v. Sandford, 60 U.S. 393, also known as the Dred Scott case, was a landmark decision by the United States Supreme Court on US labor law and constitutional law.]]> 2018-03-26 11:52:45 UTC https://padlet.com/19mjlabis/bvz9w6eqyx7w/wish/246023391 de jure segregation 19mjlabis https://padlet.com/19mjlabis/bvz9w6eqyx7w/wish/246024029 De jure segregation is separation enforced by law, whilede facto segregation occurs when widespread individual preferences, sometimes backed up with private pressure, lead to separation.]]> 2018-03-26 11:54:55 UTC https://padlet.com/19mjlabis/bvz9w6eqyx7w/wish/246024029 Bakke case 19mjlabis https://padlet.com/19mjlabis/bvz9w6eqyx7w/wish/246024306 Regents of the University of California v. Bakke, 438 U.S. 265, was a landmark decision by the Supreme Court of the United States. It upheld affirmative action, allowing race to be one of several factors in college admission policy. ]]> 2018-03-26 11:56:00 UTC https://padlet.com/19mjlabis/bvz9w6eqyx7w/wish/246024306 probable cause 19mjlabis https://padlet.com/19mjlabis/bvz9w6eqyx7w/wish/246024575 reasonable grounds for making a search and/or pressing a charge]]> 2018-03-26 11:57:09 UTC https://padlet.com/19mjlabis/bvz9w6eqyx7w/wish/246024575 symbolic speech 19mjlabis https://padlet.com/19mjlabis/bvz9w6eqyx7w/wish/246025002 Symbolic speech is a legal term in United States law used to describe actions that purposefully and discernibly convey a particular message or statement to those viewing it.

]]> 2018-03-26 11:58:47 UTC https://padlet.com/19mjlabis/bvz9w6eqyx7w/wish/246025002 literacy test 19mjlabis https://padlet.com/19mjlabis/bvz9w6eqyx7w/wish/246025681 From the 1890s to the 1960s, many state governments in the Southern US administered literacy tests to prospective voters purportedly to test their literacy in order to vote.]]> 2018-03-26 12:01:07 UTC https://padlet.com/19mjlabis/bvz9w6eqyx7w/wish/246025681 nazis v skokie 19mjlabis https://padlet.com/19mjlabis/bvz9w6eqyx7w/wish/246026140 The state Supreme Court rejected that argument, ruling that display of the swastika is a symbolic form of free speech entitled to First Amendment protections and determined that the swastika itself did not constitute "fighting words." Its ruling allowed the National Socialist Party of America to march.]]> 2018-03-26 12:02:27 UTC https://padlet.com/19mjlabis/bvz9w6eqyx7w/wish/246026140 de facto segregation 19mjlabis https://padlet.com/19mjlabis/bvz9w6eqyx7w/wish/246026888


Racial segregation, especially in public schools, that happens “by fact” rather than by legal requirement. For example, often the concentration of African-Americans in certain neighborhoods produces neighborhood schools that are predominantly black, or segregated in fact although not by law
]]> 2018-03-26 12:04:34 UTC https://padlet.com/19mjlabis/bvz9w6eqyx7w/wish/246026888 korematsu v US 19mjlabis https://padlet.com/19mjlabis/bvz9w6eqyx7w/wish/246027296 Supreme Court case concerning the constitutionality of Executive Order 9066, which ordered Japanese Americans into internment camps during World War II regardless of citizenship.]]> 2018-03-26 12:05:41 UTC https://padlet.com/19mjlabis/bvz9w6eqyx7w/wish/246027296 1 amendment 19mjlabis https://padlet.com/19mjlabis/bvz9w6eqyx7w/wish/246027983 Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.]]> 2018-03-26 12:07:28 UTC https://padlet.com/19mjlabis/bvz9w6eqyx7w/wish/246027983 2 amendment 19mjlabis https://padlet.com/19mjlabis/bvz9w6eqyx7w/wish/246028308 the right to bare arms ]]> 2018-03-26 12:08:20 UTC https://padlet.com/19mjlabis/bvz9w6eqyx7w/wish/246028308 4th amendment 19mjlabis https://padlet.com/19mjlabis/bvz9w6eqyx7w/wish/246028658 The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.]]> 2018-03-26 12:09:07 UTC https://padlet.com/19mjlabis/bvz9w6eqyx7w/wish/246028658 5th amendment 19mjlabis https://padlet.com/19mjlabis/bvz9w6eqyx7w/wish/246029102 No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury,]]> 2018-03-26 12:10:20 UTC https://padlet.com/19mjlabis/bvz9w6eqyx7w/wish/246029102 6th amendment 19mjlabis https://padlet.com/19mjlabis/bvz9w6eqyx7w/wish/246029584 In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation]]> 2018-03-26 12:11:37 UTC https://padlet.com/19mjlabis/bvz9w6eqyx7w/wish/246029584 seditiuos speech 19mjlabis https://padlet.com/19mjlabis/bvz9w6eqyx7w/wish/246029967
Seditious speech is speech directed at the overthrow of government. It includes speech attacking basic institutions of government, including particular governmental leaders. Its criminalization dates back at least as far as the Alien and Sedition Act.
]]> 2018-03-26 12:12:34 UTC https://padlet.com/19mjlabis/bvz9w6eqyx7w/wish/246029967 7th amendment 19mjlabis https://padlet.com/19mjlabis/bvz9w6eqyx7w/wish/246030427 n Suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury, shall be otherwise re-examined in any Court of the United States, than according to the rules of the common law.]]> 2018-03-26 12:13:44 UTC https://padlet.com/19mjlabis/bvz9w6eqyx7w/wish/246030427 8th amendment 19mjlabis https://padlet.com/19mjlabis/bvz9w6eqyx7w/wish/246030849 Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.]]> 2018-03-26 12:14:44 UTC https://padlet.com/19mjlabis/bvz9w6eqyx7w/wish/246030849 14th amendment 19mjlabis https://padlet.com/19mjlabis/bvz9w6eqyx7w/wish/246031118 The Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution was adopted on July 9, 1868, as one of the Reconstruction Amendments.]]> 2018-03-26 12:15:27 UTC https://padlet.com/19mjlabis/bvz9w6eqyx7w/wish/246031118 Equal protection 19mjlabis https://padlet.com/19mjlabis/bvz9w6eqyx7w/wish/246032047 The Equal Protection Clause is part of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. The clause, which took effect in 1868, provides that no state shall deny to any person within its jurisdiction "the equal protection of the laws]]> 2018-03-26 12:17:45 UTC https://padlet.com/19mjlabis/bvz9w6eqyx7w/wish/246032047