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      <title>Directing Padlet  by Morgen</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/morgen_johnson1/directingpadlet</link>
      <description>A log of my approach to the directing assignment - Closer by Patrick Marber</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2016-09-23 09:50:09 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2023-02-13 19:09:31 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
      <image>
         <url>https://padlet-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/icons/Doubleheart.png</url>
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      <item>
         <title>&#39;Closer&#39; 2004 Movie Clips</title>
         <author>morgen_johnson1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/morgen_johnson1/directingpadlet/wish/131732285</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>I created a playlist on youtube with clips from key scenes in Closer. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLxxrJIK10sgdMYFgkK-x2vVyT5VSHWeMm" />
         <pubDate>2016-10-19 10:31:02 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/morgen_johnson1/directingpadlet/wish/131732285</guid>
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         <title>First draft of my edited script&amp;nbsp;</title>
         <author>morgen_johnson1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/morgen_johnson1/directingpadlet/wish/131732975</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Scenes 1 and 2, cropped and edited to fit the 10min time limit. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padletuploads.blob.core.windows.net/aws/133784612/3ea3c1d15a5645b99992c8eec4625293/Closer_2nd_draft__.docx" />
         <pubDate>2016-10-19 10:35:42 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/morgen_johnson1/directingpadlet/wish/131732975</guid>
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         <title>My Pinterest board </title>
         <author>morgen_johnson1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/morgen_johnson1/directingpadlet/wish/131733613</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Inspiration for the visuals of my interpretation<br><br><a href="https://uk.pinterest.com/morgennnn/closer-by-patrick-marber/">https://uk.pinterest.com/morgennnn/closer-by-patrick-marber/</a></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2016-10-19 10:40:13 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/morgen_johnson1/directingpadlet/wish/131733613</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Directing Assignments 1 and 2 (simplified)</title>
         <author>morgen_johnson1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/morgen_johnson1/directingpadlet/wish/131734595</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padletuploads.blob.core.windows.net/aws/133784612/175faeb6d99bdf5d9bf10d60588b5196/Directing_assignment_simplified_.docx" />
         <pubDate>2016-10-19 10:46:02 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/morgen_johnson1/directingpadlet/wish/131734595</guid>
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         <title>Scene Summaries </title>
         <author>morgen_johnson1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/morgen_johnson1/directingpadlet/wish/132062963</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Summary of each scene for the cast to read and me to use as a reference. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padletuploads.blob.core.windows.net/aws/133784612/64e2e199a8284ef7fb8b2f454240290b/Scene_Summaries_.docx" />
         <pubDate>2016-10-20 13:39:53 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/morgen_johnson1/directingpadlet/wish/132062963</guid>
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         <title>Considering this track as music for the scene change. </title>
         <author>morgen_johnson1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/morgen_johnson1/directingpadlet/wish/132063963</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>It is a very modern song, rooting the period in modern day, and has a fast pace and strong beat which, paired with energetic choreographed scene change, would be highly effective. More interesting for an audience than a black out.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://open.spotify.com/album/0RSpIfOBhaPpKoxl71Kwu9" />
         <pubDate>2016-10-20 13:41:58 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/morgen_johnson1/directingpadlet/wish/132063963</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>My presentation notes </title>
         <author>morgen_johnson1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/morgen_johnson1/directingpadlet/wish/132072300</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padletuploads.blob.core.windows.net/aws/133784612/c60e53a1a1e7783fd066ead392a6ba61/My_Presentation.docx" />
         <pubDate>2016-10-20 13:58:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/morgen_johnson1/directingpadlet/wish/132072300</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Link to &#39;Closer&#39; 2004 </title>
         <author>morgen_johnson1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/morgen_johnson1/directingpadlet/wish/132391147</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Online version&nbsp; -- Click on the image and then in top right corner it says 'view original' which takes you to the page&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://fmovies.to/film/closer.7597/7wjxm8" />
         <pubDate>2016-10-21 16:13:51 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/morgen_johnson1/directingpadlet/wish/132391147</guid>
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         <title>Alternative Scene 2 </title>
         <author>morgen_johnson1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/morgen_johnson1/directingpadlet/wish/132497028</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Considering this scene rather than Act 1 scene 2 ...... </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padletuploads.blob.core.windows.net/aws/133784612/7fa32426c594e7b929ac46a118b2cddc/Act_1__Scene_6.docx" />
         <pubDate>2016-10-22 15:23:12 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/morgen_johnson1/directingpadlet/wish/132497028</guid>
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         <title>2ND DRAFT OF FULL SCRIPT </title>
         <author>morgen_johnson1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/morgen_johnson1/directingpadlet/wish/132536688</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>So, I have cropped scene 1 slightly, and added a line which I had accidentally cut from the first draft.<br>This full script includes the refined Scene 1 and Scene 6&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padletuploads.blob.core.windows.net/aws/133784612/47747dd25b9420f2f26bf6eba5f7eac8/Full_Script___EDITED_.docx" />
         <pubDate>2016-10-23 12:24:54 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/morgen_johnson1/directingpadlet/wish/132536688</guid>
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         <title>Alice Ayres Character Notes </title>
         <author>morgen_johnson1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/morgen_johnson1/directingpadlet/wish/134042391</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br><strong>Given circumstances...</strong></div><ul><li>24 years old&nbsp;</li><li>Real name Jane Jones</li><li>“A waif” - definition of a waif is a (usually young) person who has no home or friends.&nbsp;</li><li>Described by Dan as “disarming”&nbsp; — capable of removing hostility, suspicion etc. by being charming</li><li>A hopeless romantic&nbsp;</li><li>Inhabits a sordid world working as a stripper, whilst retaining a childlike innocence</li><li>Alice is described in character notes by the author as “a girl from the town” which suggests that she comes from a part of the city that is poorer. The suggestion is that Alice is somewhat lower on the social scale than the other characters.&nbsp;</li><li>Smokes - addictive personality&nbsp;</li><li>“As an audience, we are never quite sure if Alice has in fact told the truth about anything with regards to the events in her life. Her character is constantly evolving throughout the play; her only fixed characteristic being the scar on her leg. It is interesting to note, however, that even this becomes a symbol of reinvention, as she provides several different explanations of how and when she received it. The explanation given is always that which will have the greatest effect on that specific listener, in that specific situation. She uses it at different moments to provoke either sympathy, interest or desire; it is a tool used to intensify her relationship with other people.”</li></ul><div><br></div><div><strong>Things you can work out about her from the text...</strong></div><ul><li>A tease and a child</li><li>Very flirty&nbsp;</li><li>Controls others, very manipulative</li><li>Both tough and vulnerable</li><li>Both a free-spirit and desperately dependent — this neediness begins to wear on Dan</li><li>The sort of woman every man has known at least once; that mystery that is never quite solved, that temptation never quite attainable, never really within arms-reach, even when within your arms.&nbsp;</li><li>Sexy and charming, and has an understanding of her own craftiness.</li><li>Says all that she wants is "to be loved". Knowing that she grew up in a poor area, and a lack of family connection, suggests that she lacked the love she needed from her parents as a child, so is desperate for it now.&nbsp;</li><li>Very low self esteem&nbsp;</li><li>Selfish, not much regard for others. She can lie to them, cheat on them, break up relationships, without appearing to care.&nbsp;</li><li>You never really find out what was real and what was a lie, other than her birth name and her job. Also, the only time she revealed her true identity was when she was stripping - feels more herself when she is on stage, putting on a show.&nbsp;</li><li>Alice is objectified throughout the play - by Dan, by Larry, by Anna with her photography, and by all the men she strips for. When Dan asks her who she is, her response is “I AM NO ONE.” Perhaps this is why she feels she can lie so often, because it helps her feel like she doesn't exits, she isn’t real. Why does she want to escape reality in this way? Why does she prefer to float through life, ungrounded, always looking for the next person to protect her?&nbsp;</li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2016-10-29 15:29:18 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/morgen_johnson1/directingpadlet/wish/134042391</guid>
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         <title>Dan Character Notes</title>
         <author>morgen_johnson1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/morgen_johnson1/directingpadlet/wish/134042804</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Given circumstances...</strong></div><ul><li>He’s 35 years old&nbsp;</li><li>Dan’s pursuit of romantic fulfilment propels the plot of 'Closer' - It is Dan who, inadvertently, brings all the characters together.</li><li>He is already in a relationship with Ruth when he first meets Alice. Despite this, he easily pursues his attraction to Alice.&nbsp;</li><li>A year and a half into his relationship with Alice and already shows signs of discontentment; he becomes instantly attracted to Anna in their first meeting.</li><li>The play hints that Dan has a difficult relationship with his parents. He is indifferent to his father, even when he dies, and Anna tells Larry that Dan cries for his mother when he sleeps.</li><li>The play suggests a pattern of instability in all of Dan’s personal relationships</li><li>Love ‘disappoints’ him (pg. 75)&nbsp;</li><li>Well educated&nbsp;</li></ul><div><br></div><div><strong>Things you can work out from the text...</strong></div><ul><li>The most restless &amp; least satisfied of the characters. His life is a compromise: he is constantly disappointed because he refuses to concede his imagined life for reality</li><li>Not happy where he is in life, which makes him careless in his decisions. He doesn't care about the consequences.</li><li>Obsessive - gets attached to people fast and furiously&nbsp;</li><li>Boring&nbsp;</li><li>Signs of unthinking callousness in his actions - an insensitive and cruel disregard for others. An air of entitlement to use others as he wills.&nbsp;</li><li>More interested in the 'chase' not the 'capture' - commitment issues&nbsp;</li><li>Shows a slight discomfort in his own skin&nbsp;</li><li>He doesn’t seem to know how to deal with the world unless he’s in charge&nbsp;</li><li>A terrible romantic. He’s completely in the sway of love and jealousy and self-destruction. He can’t get the better of his inability not to love people and it leads him towards disaster.</li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2016-10-29 15:39:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/morgen_johnson1/directingpadlet/wish/134042804</guid>
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         <title>My ideal casting </title>
         <author>morgen_johnson1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/morgen_johnson1/directingpadlet/wish/134706399</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The actor playing Dan would need to be….</div><ul><li>Male&nbsp;</li><li>Late 20’s – mid 30’s</li><li>Slight facial hair, to show his careless attitude to life&nbsp;</li><li>Short, brown hair&nbsp;</li><li>Tall – to be taller than Alice so it enhances the age, maturity and status difference between them.&nbsp;</li><li>Slim&nbsp;</li><li>South London accent – closer to RP&nbsp;</li></ul><div><br></div><div>The actress playing Alice would need to be….</div><ul><li>Female</li><li>Early - mid 20’s.&nbsp;</li><li>Short hair which is died a bright colour. The actress would wear wigs at different points in the play. The changing of her hair represents her free spirited nature and the fact that she is always changing to suit others.&nbsp;</li><li>Petite, increasing her youthful appearance and suiting the description of a “waif”.&nbsp;</li><li>North London accent, suiting the description that she is “a girl from the town”.&nbsp;</li></ul><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2016-11-02 10:11:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/morgen_johnson1/directingpadlet/wish/134706399</guid>
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         <title>Understanding the playwrights intentions of the piece</title>
         <author>morgen_johnson1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/morgen_johnson1/directingpadlet/wish/135338486</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>Closer isn't meant to teach so much as simply show.</li><li>‘Romantic notions of love and sex bringing people closer are turned on their heads’&nbsp; 1</li><li>‘Questions of morality are raised—the assumption that the absolute truth is healthy for relationships is challenged.’&nbsp; 1</li><li>A dark worldview&nbsp; 2</li><li>Dissection of modern relationships, in which sex is the subject even when it's not, honesty is frequently not the best policy, and people with choices almost always make the wrong one.&nbsp; 3</li><li>It's entertaining but never pleasant, shocking but entirely familiar, cruel and human, repulsive and sympathetic.&nbsp; 4</li><li>Closer has drawn comparisons with Noël Coward's Private Lives, Harold Pinter's Betrayal, and Les Liaisons Dangereuses, in its intricate focus on the politics of four people trading partners for lust. &nbsp; 5</li><li>‘Arguably the decade’s key play about relationships, and certainly one of the most successful.’ 6&nbsp;</li></ul><div>Aleks Sierz (2001: 187), as quoted by Graham Saunders in Closer, Modern Theatre Guide. Aleks Sierz popularised the expression of In Yer Face</div><ul><li>'In Yer Face' --&nbsp; antagonistic, confrontational sensibility&nbsp;</li></ul><div><br></div><div><a href="http://www.donmarwarehouse.com/~/media/Files/Behind%20the%20Scenes%20Guide/Closer.ashx">http://www.bookrags.com/studyguide-closer/characters.html#gsc.tab=0</a></div><div><a href="http://www.donmarwarehouse.com/~/media/Files/Behind%20the%20Scenes%20Guide/Closer.ashx">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closer_(play)&nbsp; 1</a></div><div><a href="http://www.donmarwarehouse.com/~/media/Files/Behind%20the%20Scenes%20Guide/Closer.ashx">http://www.enotes.com/topics/closer/themes&nbsp; 2</a></div><div><a href="http://www.donmarwarehouse.com/~/media/Files/Behind%20the%20Scenes%20Guide/Closer.ashx">http://www.claudesteiner.com/j-clos.htm&nbsp; 3</a></div><div><a href="http://www.donmarwarehouse.com/~/media/Files/Behind%20the%20Scenes%20Guide/Closer.ashx">http://www.aislesay.com/WA-CLOSER.html&nbsp; 4<br>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closer_(play)&nbsp; 5</a></div><div><a href="http://www.donmarwarehouse.com/~/media/Files/Behind%20the%20Scenes%20Guide/Closer.ashx">http://www.donmarwarehouse.com/~/media/Files/Behind%20the%20Scenes%20Guide/Closer.ashx</a>&nbsp; 6&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2016-11-04 12:04:29 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/morgen_johnson1/directingpadlet/wish/135338486</guid>
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         <title>Themes of the piece</title>
         <author>morgen_johnson1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/morgen_johnson1/directingpadlet/wish/135338901</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Sex. Love. Truth. Power. Male psyche.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div><strong>Sex</strong>&nbsp;</div><ul><li>Sex exists separately from love. 1</li><li>‘Throughout the play sex (or the promise of it) is used as a device for the characters to manipulate each other’ 1 ‘as both currency and a weapon’.2</li><li>An unflinching examination of the modern search for love, connection, and sex.</li><li>The characters are constantly contradicting themselves on the meaning behind sex - is to for pleasure, for love, for “sympathy” and “kindness” (pg.72), for power, for revenge…</li><li>Larry’s pursuit of anonymous sex with no emotional baggage indicates a detachment to/ compartmentalisation of sex&nbsp; 1</li></ul><div><strong>Love</strong>&nbsp;</div><ul><li>the “illusion”3 of love and romance</li><li>Love can be used as blackmail; “If you love me enough you’ll forgive me” pg. 74</li></ul><div><strong>Truth</strong>&nbsp;</div><ul><li>‘Truth, for Dan, is what distinguishes humans from animals’&nbsp; 3</li><li>‘Arguably, Alice’s inability to deal with the truth causes her to leave Dan at the end.’&nbsp; 3</li><li>‘Those who are passionate about veracity press each other to tell the complete truth, no matter the emotional pain caused by it—and the controlling irony of the situation is that though the truth clarifies, it does not bring together. No one is made "closer" by the truth.’&nbsp; 3</li></ul><div><strong>Power</strong>&nbsp;</div><ul><li>(T)he power-struggles in the quest for love, the damage inflicted by them and the ultimate disillusionment of the lovers&nbsp; 4</li></ul><div><strong>Male psyche&nbsp;</strong></div><ul><li>Marber seems particularly focused on the bad behaviour of men.&nbsp; 1</li><li>Women, while more mature, often exist in his plays solely based on their relationships with men. As a result, critics have debated whether Marber is depicting misogyny in a play like Closer, or merely writing from a misogynistic point of view.&nbsp; 1</li><li>Marber portrays the men as being territorial about sex and sexuality.&nbsp; 1</li><li>There is a strong expression of how men use relationships with women as competition between themselves; they are concerned less with the woman than getting over the competing man.&nbsp; 3</li></ul><div><br></div><div><a href="http://www.enotes.com/topics/closer/themes">http://www.enotes.com/topics/closer/themes</a> 1&nbsp;</div><div><a href="http://www.juliekistler.com/reviews/92.asp">http://www.juliekistler.com/reviews/92.asp</a> 2</div><div><a href="http://www.bookrags.com/studyguide-closer/characters.html#gsc.tab=0">http://www.bookrags.com/studyguide-closer/characters.html#gsc.tab=0</a></div><div><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closer_(play)">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closer_(play)</a> 3</div><div><a href="http://www.claudesteiner.com/j-clos.htm">http://www.claudesteiner.com/j-clos.htm</a>&nbsp; 4</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2016-11-04 12:06:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/morgen_johnson1/directingpadlet/wish/135338901</guid>
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         <title>The original staging conditions</title>
         <author>morgen_johnson1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/morgen_johnson1/directingpadlet/wish/135340405</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>"Closer was first performed at the Royal National Theatre in London on 22 May 1997; it was the second original play written by Patrick Marber.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>The text of the play insists on all settings being "minimal". Though evocative of real happenings, the lack of physical detail in setting is meant to balance the verbal excess. Places are evoked, not shown—benches instead of the front of a museum; a large photo instead of the entire showing.<br><br></div><div>According to Robert Brustein, in the original production, "Memorial blocks constitute the backdrop of the set—a design that gradually accumulates all the scenic pieces used in the play, as if these four lives were a detritus of props and furniture."&nbsp;</div><div><br>The setting is formed to be deliberately symbolic. " <br><br><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closer_(play)">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closer_(play)</a>&nbsp;<br><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2016-11-04 12:12:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/morgen_johnson1/directingpadlet/wish/135340405</guid>
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         <title>Social, Political, Historical context</title>
         <author>morgen_johnson1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/morgen_johnson1/directingpadlet/wish/135614558</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>All information taken from <a href="http://www.donmarwarehouse.com/~/media/Files/Behind%20the%20Scenes%20Guide/Closer.ashx">http://www.donmarwarehouse.com/~/media/Files/Behind%20the%20Scenes%20Guide/Closer.ashx</a></div><div><br></div><div>Aleks Sierz, In-Yer-Face Theatre: British Theatre Today:</div><div>‘The 90s were a jagged and violent decade. Day after day, the media brought news of war and killing: terrorist bombs, ethnic cleansing and mass graves left indelible images on the public imagination. The murder of a toddler by two ten-year-old boys in February 1993 became one of the key events of 90s Britain…’</div><div><br></div><div>Britain in the 90s was strange. [..] It was the period of Trainspotting, the Spice Girls, Britpop, Madchester, the dawn of New Labour and the election victory of Tony Blair. British fashion led the world with an androgynous, grungy heroin-chic. This renaissance was branded ‘Cool Britannia’ – a tag that immediately felt embarrassing.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>Socially, it was a period that saw some slippage in the way some traditional identities were held together. Conservative/Labour, gay/straight, woman/man.</div><div><br></div><div>A pivotal – and memorable – scene in CLOSER takes place in an internet sex chatroom. Dan seduces Larry, pretending to be a woman and adopting Anna’s name. Arguably, CLOSER was the world’s first major play to explore the dramatic possibilities of the internet. When the play first opened, audiences were astonished – and baffled – by what was unfolding before them.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>Patrick Marber recalls: “When the play was first presented in May ‘97 and we got to the internet scene, I would say two thirds of the audience had no idea what they were watching. [..] And they watched it in fascinated, appalled silence – no laughs.”</div><div><br></div><div>It’s intriguing to think about what the play reveals about pre-internet romance and human relationships. Contemporary mainstream media is awash with stories about the impact of the online world on our capacity to make and maintain human relationships. Yet CLOSER certainly seems to depict – in a pre-digital era – an alienation, sexual cynicism and fluidity of identity.<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2016-11-06 16:54:25 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/morgen_johnson1/directingpadlet/wish/135614558</guid>
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         <title>Cultural context</title>
         <author>morgen_johnson1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/morgen_johnson1/directingpadlet/wish/135615033</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>“It’s one of those plays that marks [..] a hinge moment in the narrative of British writing. I was just startled by it; I thought it was the most brutally beautiful diamond of a play, and in its treatment of intimacy, so radical.” — Director David Leveaux, [1]&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>“Back in the Nineties, its most obviously radical element was its explicitness, with frank discussion of shagging, lashings of bad language and the first example of online sex in theatre” [1] &nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>“Some people seemed to like it and some people seemed to be very upset by it, and some people were angered by it [..] It isn’t the frankness of the language – it’s the frankness of the feelings of the play that are genuinely shocking. It’s the rawness of how it feels to be hurt, to be jealous, to be in love … It’s the shock of the passion more than the language.” Patrick Marber&nbsp; [1]&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>In the 80’s there were deep cuts to the arts, overseen by Margaret Thatcher’s government. In the West End, it was a decade of the mega-musicals, like Cats and Les Misérables. “These shows were huge hits with the British public. But it is noticeable that [..] none seemed to speak with a particular urgency to young Brits in their twenties and thirties.”[2]</div><div><br></div><div>Michael Billington (Guardian, August 2006) commented on how this form of theatre, which “combines celebration of individualism with sentimental uplift... individuals triumph over circumstance leading to a transcendent apotheosis” was no accident. It suited the Thatcherite capitalist agenda.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>“The 90s, though, saw young writers such as Patrick Marber, Sarah Kane, Mark Ravenhill, Anthony Neilson and Jez Butterworth begin to write plays set in a recognisable contemporary Britain with characters drawn from modern life.”[2] The plays of these writers have been grouped as ‘In Yer Face’ Theatre. Aleks Sierze popularised the expression of In Yer Face, and described Closer as “Arguably the decade’s key play about relationships” (2001: 187), as quoted by Graham Saunders in Closer, Modern Theatre Guide</div><div><br></div><ol><li><a href="http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/features/come-closer-playwright-patrick-marber-on-the-revival-of-his-shock-nineties-play-10044457.html">http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/features/come-closer-playwright-patrick-marber-on-the-revival-of-his-shock-nineties-play-10044457.html</a>&nbsp;</li><li><a href="http://www.donmarwarehouse.com/~/media/Files/Behind%20the%20Scenes%20Guide/Closer.ashx">http://www.donmarwarehouse.com/~/media/Files/Behind%20the%20Scenes%20Guide/Closer.ashx</a></li></ol>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2016-11-06 17:00:58 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/morgen_johnson1/directingpadlet/wish/135615033</guid>
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         <title>Background context research  </title>
         <author>morgen_johnson1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/morgen_johnson1/directingpadlet/wish/138032429</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Original staging&nbsp;</div><div>Historical, social, cultural, political context of the piece&nbsp;</div><div>Character analysis&nbsp;</div><div>Themes&nbsp;</div><div>Original acting style&nbsp;</div><div>The given circumstances&nbsp;</div><div>The structure of the play&nbsp;</div><div>Playwrights intentions&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2016-11-16 12:05:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/morgen_johnson1/directingpadlet/wish/138032429</guid>
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         <title>Prop and Costume list </title>
         <author>morgen_johnson1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/morgen_johnson1/directingpadlet/wish/139640524</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong><em>Props</em></strong><br>Briefcase <br>Sandwiches <br>Apple <br>Backpack <br>Two coffee cups <br>Two chairs <br>Converse<br><br><strong><em>Costume<br></em></strong>Alice: Fish net tights. Short black dress. Black coat. Pyjama bottoms. Sweatshirt. No shoes.&nbsp;<br>In scene 1, she has been out the night before clubbing, so she would be showing quite a lot of skin.&nbsp;<br><br></div><div>Dan: Black, smart jeans. White shirt. Brown tie. Black coat. Brown brogues.<br>Dan works in the city, in an office, but he can't be making much money in the "dying business", so his attire should be quite scruffy and plain. <br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2016-11-23 18:12:40 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/morgen_johnson1/directingpadlet/wish/139640524</guid>
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         <title>In-Yer-Face Theatre </title>
         <author>morgen_johnson1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/morgen_johnson1/directingpadlet/wish/139984623</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>“In the 1990s, a revolution took place in British theatre. Out went all those boring politically correct plays … In their place, came a storm of new writing, vivid new plays about contemporary life by a brat-pack of funky young playwrights … At last, here was drama that really seemed to make a difference … new writers offered an amazing variety of different types of play, and spoke with a diversity of voices …&nbsp; In-yer-face theatre shocks audiences by the extremism of its language and images; unsettles them by its emotional frankness, and disturbs them by its acute questioning of moral norms … Most in-yer-face plays are … experiential - they want audiences to feel the extreme emotions that are being shown on stage … (T)he language is filthy, there's nudity, people have sex in front of you, violence breaks out, one character humiliates another, taboos are broken, unmentionable subjects are broached, conventional dramatic structures are subverted … Above all, this brat pack is the voice of youth.” (Sierz, 2000)&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>Jonathan Law (2011) said that In Yer Face theatre was typically set in small studio spaces, seating between fifty to eighty people, to ensure the audience was actively engaged with the characters’ emotions. It also featured imagery that depicted acute pain or “comfortless vulnerability”, and “a ninety- minute structure that dispensed with the relief of an interval.”&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>“In-yer-face theatre describes not just the content of a play but rather the relationship between the stage and the audience … In other words, … when watching extreme theatre (you get) the feeling of your personal space being threatened, or violated. This kind of theatre was a radical break with much of the drama of the 1980s. At its best, its aim was to use shock to awaken the moral responses of the audience – its desire was no less than to help change society.” (Law, 2011)&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><strong>References</strong>&nbsp;</div><div>Sierz, A. (2000) In Yer Face Theatre [online] Available at: <a href="http://www.inyerfacetheatre.com/info.html">http://www.inyerfacetheatre.com/info.html</a> (accessed 26 November 2016)&nbsp;</div><div>Law, J. (2011) <em>The Methuen Drama Dictionary of the Theatre. 1st edn.</em> London, Bloomsbury Publishing&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2016-11-26 19:45:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/morgen_johnson1/directingpadlet/wish/139984623</guid>
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         <title>Donmar Warehouse Behind the Scenes </title>
         <author>morgen_johnson1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/morgen_johnson1/directingpadlet/wish/139985046</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><a href="http://www.donmarwarehouse.com/~/media/Files/Behind%20the%20Scenes%20Guide/Closer.ashx">http://www.donmarwarehouse.com/~/media/Files/Behind%20the%20Scenes%20Guide/Closer.ashx</a></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2016-11-26 19:54:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/morgen_johnson1/directingpadlet/wish/139985046</guid>
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         <title>Target audience </title>
         <author>morgen_johnson1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/morgen_johnson1/directingpadlet/wish/140014876</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>My target audience is the new, young, modern generation.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>Trying to love, despite the suffering that it can bring, is something most of us will, or have, experienced in our lives. As long as people continue to search for love, <em>Closer</em> will always be relevant to new generations. Marber’s interest in technology and new forms of communication, and how it effects the way we relate, has perhaps never been so relevant. His play explores the way “media like the Internet and photography misleads, paints false pictures, and enables people to project their own expectations and lies onto each other.” (AU, 2016)</div><div><br></div><div>I’m setting my extract in modern day, exemplified through the use of music, making it even more relatable to the young audience. <br><br><strong>References</strong>&nbsp;</div><div>Author unknown (September 2016) <em>Closer (play) </em>[online] Available at:&nbsp;</div><div><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closer_(play)">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closer_(play)</a> (accessed on 15 October 2016)</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2016-11-27 12:30:59 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/morgen_johnson1/directingpadlet/wish/140014876</guid>
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         <title>Directing portfolio list </title>
         <author>morgen_johnson1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/morgen_johnson1/directingpadlet/wish/140243352</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Plot summary&nbsp;</div><div>Themes&nbsp;</div><div>Theatre style&nbsp;</div><div>Intentions&nbsp;</div><div>Intended audience reaction&nbsp;<br>Atmosphere&nbsp;</div><div>Casting&nbsp;</div><div>Set design&nbsp;</div><div>Ground plan</div><div>Prop and costume design &amp; list<br>Lighting plan &amp; cue sheet&nbsp;</div><div>Sound plan &amp; cue sheet&nbsp;</div><div>Rehearsal schedule &amp; changes (separate document)</div><div>Performance evaluation<br>Annotated script &nbsp;</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2016-11-28 16:46:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/morgen_johnson1/directingpadlet/wish/140243352</guid>
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         <title>Rehearsal schedule </title>
         <author>morgen_johnson1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/morgen_johnson1/directingpadlet/wish/140245591</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padletuploads.blob.core.windows.net/aws/133784612/74187f41c988d6b56f0072f4a26065b8/Rehearsal_schedule___changes_.docx" />
         <pubDate>2016-11-28 16:51:23 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/morgen_johnson1/directingpadlet/wish/140245591</guid>
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         <title>Background context </title>
         <author>morgen_johnson1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/morgen_johnson1/directingpadlet/wish/140248001</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padletuploads.blob.core.windows.net/aws/133784612/3a7b85c0b4898ae180fe05f10df2ef11/Background_context.docx" />
         <pubDate>2016-11-28 16:57:08 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/morgen_johnson1/directingpadlet/wish/140248001</guid>
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         <title>Performance evaluation </title>
         <author>morgen_johnson1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/morgen_johnson1/directingpadlet/wish/140333702</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padletuploads.blob.core.windows.net/aws/133784612/88cd15e11413c00a7a3a3d8a2d6fa6e5/Performance_evaluation_.docx" />
         <pubDate>2016-11-28 20:32:31 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/morgen_johnson1/directingpadlet/wish/140333702</guid>
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