Formation of professional ZUN (likely meaning knowledge, skills, and abilities) of a future specialist in higher education. Hard skills and soft skills by Исхан Сая Сайлауханқызы

what are hard skills?

iskhansaya — 2024-10-16 09:49:03 UTC

Hard skills  - this term refers to a person’s professional knowledge, tools and skills, his technical competencies that can be tested and assessed.

What are soft skills?

iskhansaya — 2024-10-16 09:49:51 UTC

The term Soft skills (“soft/flexible skills”), on the contrary, refers to the general social and psychological qualities of a person.

Top 10 skills and their dynamics

iskhansaya — 2024-10-16 09:54:02 UTC

Research results

iskhansaya — 2024-10-16 09:58:05 UTC

Research conducted by Harvard University, the Carnegie Foundation and the Stanford Research Center has shown that 85% of job success comes from well-developed soft skills, while only 15% comes from technical skills and professional knowledge.

Difference between hard and soft skill

iskhansaya — 2024-10-16 10:01:46 UTC

The basic differences are primarily as follows. The development of Hard Skills is responsible for human intelligence, logic, IQ, “territorially” - the left hemisphere of the brain. Soft skills are more related to emotional intelligence, empathy, that is, they depend on the right hemisphere.

iskhansaya — 2024-10-16 10:14:20 UTC

iskhansaya — 2024-10-16 10:44:33 UTC

The OECD proposes the following framework of knowledge, skills, abilities and competencies needed by 2030:

-Cognitive and metacognitive skills:

critical thinking, creativity, self-regulation, ability to learn;

-Social and emotional skills:

empathy, self-efficacy, responsibility, cooperation;

-Practical and physical abilities: the ability to work with various materials, physical strength, dexterity, etc.

iskhansaya — 2024-10-16 10:49:53 UTC

Hard skills

-Working with technology

-Associated with a specific profession

-Acquired during studies

-The level of proficiency is determined by exams and testing.

-Engages the left hemisphere of the brain

iskhansaya — 2024-10-16 10:50:43 UTC

-Soft skills

-Working with people

-Universal

-Innate or acquired through experience

-It is difficult to determine the level of proficiency

-Engages the right hemisphere of the brain