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      <title>Structural Racism is Embedded in Science and Medicine by Joy Little</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/jlsnowde/29f9itv05rypfb3p1631061807</link>
      <description>Articles and Resources about Racial Disparities in Medicine, Especially Cancer</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2020-07-07 22:22:31 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Differences in cancer rates between ethnic groups</title>
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         <description><![CDATA[<div>This article discusses the differences in cancer incidence and outcomes between ethnic groups. These differences vary by racial group and by cancer type. For example, African Americans have a 50% higher incidence of myeloma, stomach, prostate, and liver cancer than Americans of European decent. While cancer development is much more than just genetic inheritance, I think it is important to continue research in the possible genetic differences of tumorigenesis and continue to identify heritable genes that increase the risk for different cancers. Genetic testing for racial groups that have a higher chance of having certain genes could help identify risk earlier for individuals in those populations. This could help populations at risk become aware of their genetic susceptibility. Hopefully, this type of research can function to improve government health policy and reduce racial disparities by making sure that at risk individuals can have better access to preventative care, genetic testing, screening, and catch the cancer earlier in development. <br>-Haneen Qunbar</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-07-07 22:22:31 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Dissecting Systemic Racism in Health Care </title>
         <author></author>
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         <enclosure url="https://www.kevinmd.com/blog/2020/06/dissecting-systemic-racism-in-health-care.html" />
         <pubDate>2020-07-07 22:22:31 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Racial Disparity in use of Anti-Nausea Meds with Chemotherapy</title>
         <author></author>
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         <pubDate>2020-07-07 22:22:31 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Sex, Race and Ethnic Diversity in the US among healthcare professionals</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jlsnowde/29f9itv05rypfb3p1631061807/wish/649578032</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Data collected by the US Department of Health and Human Services Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) from 2011-2015 demonstrates the diversity among 159,824,883 individuals in the health care industry. This literature shows how the health care industry is predominately composed of White individuals (64.4%). This article provides a good starting point in addressing why the other races (35.6%) are present in such small percentage. Understanding what factors have helped the White demographic, and what factors have hindered the people of color would shed light on how to combat the inequality in this field. Having a health care system with true diversity promotes better patient care and a better perspective in what disparities are present within the community. Multiple sources have shown that patients are more open and are more likely to take preventative actions coming from a health care provider that looks like them. We have come a long way, but we also have a long road ahead of us. The only way all of us can thrive is by working together! </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-07-07 22:22:31 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Medical Apartheid</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jlsnowde/29f9itv05rypfb3p1631061807/wish/649578033</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Here is a book that I think all of us entering the medical profession should read, it's about the experiments that the medical establishment has performed at the expense of people of colour, like the Tuskegee syphilis experiment and how African Americans were exploited by whites and shipped to medical schools across the country as cadavers. <br><br>While we have come a long way, it goes without saying that we have not gone far enough, and we should think about how the past of our future career has made lives worse disproportionately. Topics like this are painful for white people, like me, but we must be able to reckon with our past in order to make the future more equitable. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.amazon.com/Medical-Apartheid-Experimentation-Americans-Colonial/dp/076791547X" />
         <pubDate>2020-07-07 22:22:31 UTC</pubDate>
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         <author>jlsnowde</author>
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         <pubDate>2020-07-07 22:22:31 UTC</pubDate>
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         <author>jlsnowde</author>
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         <author>jlsnowde</author>
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         <author>jlsnowde</author>
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         <pubDate>2020-07-07 22:22:31 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>How Biased Genetic Databases Can Harm Everyone&#39;s Health</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jlsnowde/29f9itv05rypfb3p1631061807/wish/649578038</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This article from 2019 discusses how genome-wide association studies, GWAS, only have 22% representation of non-European descendants on average. 78% of the people in these studies are of European descent. However, based on previous studies such as research into the genetic basis of sickle cell anemia, we know people not of European descent can have mutations that are endemic to that population, while not being present at noticeable levels in other populations at all. Racial disparity in these studies and databases reduces the breadth of information researchers have, and only hinders development of new treatments. Further, treating black people based on research gathered about white people can do real harm, such as in the prescription of warfarin mentioned in this article. </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-07-07 22:22:31 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>jlsnowde</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jlsnowde/29f9itv05rypfb3p1631061807/wish/649578039</link>
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         <pubDate>2020-07-07 22:22:31 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Race and STEM Degree Attainment </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jlsnowde/29f9itv05rypfb3p1631061807/wish/649578040</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://onlinelibrary-wiley-com.prox.lib.ncsu.edu/doi/full/10.1111/soc4.12274" />
         <pubDate>2020-07-07 22:22:31 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Racism &amp; Inequality for African American Health Care</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jlsnowde/29f9itv05rypfb3p1631061807/wish/649578041</link>
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         <enclosure url="https://tcf.org/content/report/racism-inequality-health-care-african-americans/?agreed=1" />
         <pubDate>2020-07-07 22:22:31 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Disparities within Maternal Health </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/jlsnowde/29f9itv05rypfb3p1631061807/wish/649578042</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Article raises awareness regarding maternal health and negative outcomes associated with African American mothers. An issue i believe should be addressed. We need better support for maternity health  in general.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2019/05/10/722143121/why-racial-gaps-in-maternal-mortality-persist" />
         <pubDate>2020-07-07 22:22:31 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Social disparities in healthcare and how to overcome those</title>
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         <link>https://padlet.com/jlsnowde/29f9itv05rypfb3p1631061807/wish/649578043</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Presentation made by the University of Mississippi Pharmacy School. It discusses common Social Inequities and how they can be identified and overcome.  </div>]]></description>
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         <author>jlsnowde</author>
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         <author>jlsnowde</author>
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         <author>jlsnowde</author>
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         <description><![CDATA[<div><a href="https://www.bmc.org/healthcity/policy-and-industry/physicians-role-racial-equity">https://www.bmc.org/healthcity/policy-and-industry/physicians-role-racial-equity</a></div>]]></description>
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         <title>Hashtags</title>
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         <description><![CDATA[<div>#blackmedtwitter<br>#blackincancerbio<br>#BlackAFinSTEM<br>#BlackinSTEM<br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <author>jlsnowde</author>
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         <pubDate>2021-02-01 22:37:10 UTC</pubDate>
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