Tóm tắt chap 5 by Nguyen Tien Long Vu (K15 HL) https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw Tóm tắt về các loại đồ uống en-us 2021-05-26 16:09:38 UTC 2021-05-26 16:36:28 UTC hello@padlet.com Beverages vuntlhs150549 https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562030652 Wines, Beer, Spirits, Whiskies, Cocktails, Nonalcoholic Beverages


]]> 2021-05-26 16:15:12 UTC https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562030652 Wine vuntlhs150549 https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562032167 - the fermented juice of freshly gathered ripe grapes or sugar-containing fruit
- classified by color (red, white, or rose) or by type]]> 2021-05-26 16:15:33 UTC https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562032167 Beer vuntlhs150549 https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562034221 - brewed and fermented beverage
-  malted barley and other starchy cereals that is flavored with hops.
- alcohol content mostly between 3.8% and 8%.
- lager, ale, stout, and pilsner. 
- Pilsner named after Pilsen, Czech Republic.]]> 2021-05-26 16:16:03 UTC https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562034221 Spirits vuntlhs150549 https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562034801 2021-05-26 16:16:12 UTC https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562034801 Cocktails vuntlhs150549 https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562035243 - mixing two or more ingredients (wines, liquors, and/or fruit juices).
- first developed in England in the Victorian Era
- popular during the 1920s and 1930s. 
- stimulate the appetite or provide the perfect ending to a meal.]]> 2021-05-26 16:16:19 UTC https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562035243 Nonalcoholic Beverages vuntlhs150549 https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562035749 - Lifestyles have become more healthful, and organizations like MADD (Mothers Against Drunk Driving) have raised awareness.
- Guinness, Anheuser-Busch, and Miller, along with many other brewer developed beer products same appearance as regular beer
- lower calorie content and 95% to 99% alcohol removed. 

]]> 2021-05-26 16:16:24 UTC https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562035749 Coffee vuntlhs150549 https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562036232 - came from Ethiopia
- social beverage of Europe’s middle and upper classes.
- Brazil produces more than 30%
- Most people prefer medium roasts
- Specialty stores prefer full, high, or Vienna roast.]]> 2021-05-26 16:16:32 UTC https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562036232 Tea vuntlhs150549 https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562037151 - consumed hot or cold 
- second to coffee in terms of commercial importance.
- Tea leaves have more than twice the caffeine of coffee beans.
- Oolong, Darjeeling, Dooars, Orange Pekoe, Sumatra, and Java.]]> 2021-05-26 16:16:45 UTC https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562037151 Carbonated Soft Drinks and Energy Drinks vuntlhs150549 https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562038283 2021-05-26 16:17:02 UTC https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562038283 Juices vuntlhs150549 https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562038781 - Juice bars specializing in quick, healthful drinks.
- Some offer “smart drinks” boost energy and concentration.
- drinks that professional athletes use and advertise available in stores. 
- specially formulated isotonic help the body regain the vital fluids and minerals lost during heavy physical exertion.


]]> 2021-05-26 16:17:08 UTC https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562038781 Bottled Water vuntlhs150549 https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562039754 - popular in Europe when water was not safe to drink.
- gained popularity in the United States and other developing countries.]]> 2021-05-26 16:17:23 UTC https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562039754 Restaurant and Hotel Bars vuntlhs150549 https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562040462 - used as a holding area to manage the flow of guests into the dining room
-  prevents the kitchen from getting backed up with too many orders at one time
- generate substantial profits.
- account for 25% to 30% of total sales of the restaurant.
- carry a range of each spirit. 
- The well package is the least expensive pouring brand
- package is the group of spirits bar offers to guests who ask for a particular brand name and these spirits are more expensive. 
- pour cost of 16% to 20%]]> 2021-05-26 16:17:33 UTC https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562040462 Nightclubs vuntlhs150549 https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562040900 - Several offer one type of music, others offer several different types one. 
- entrance fee and a higher fee for drinks than restaurants.
- tends to fluctuate with trends.
- ]]> 2021-05-26 16:17:39 UTC https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562040900 Brewpubs and Microbreweries vuntlhs150549 https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562041291 - Microbreweries brew their own beer on-site to meet the tastes of local customers.
- produce up to 15,000 barrels of beer a year.
- variety of styles and flavors of beer 
- a wide variety of ales, lagers, and other beers.]]> 2021-05-26 16:17:44 UTC https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562041291 Sports Bars vuntlhs150549 https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562041707 - been popular, become more so in recent years. 
- attracting a much more diverse clientele.]]> 2021-05-26 16:17:50 UTC https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562041707 Coffee Shops vuntlhs150549 https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562042424 - originally based on the Italian bars, Italian espresso tradition.
- recreated in the United States. 
- modified to include a wider variety of beverages and styles of coffee
- Cyber or wireless cafes, a new coffeehouse trend, offer the use of computers, with Internet capabilities, for about $6 an hour.]]> 2021-05-26 16:18:00 UTC https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562042424 Kinds of bar vuntlhs150549 https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562042845 2021-05-26 16:18:06 UTC https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562042845 Type vuntlhs150549 https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562049117 light beverage wines, sparkling wines, fortified wines, and aromatic wines]]> 2021-05-26 16:19:32 UTC https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562049117 Sparkling Wines vuntlhs150549 https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562049584 - Champagne, sparkling rose wine, and sparkling white wine
-  it contains CO2.
- drink of fashion in France and England in the 17th century. 
- unique sparkling quality to a second fermentation, methode champenoise
- it's called the champagne when it was produced in Champagne of France,  from other countries have methode champenoise written on their labels to designate]]> 2021-05-26 16:19:39 UTC https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562049584 Light Beverage Wines vuntlhs150549 https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562050005 - referred to as “still” table wines (no CO2).
- In the United States, premium wines are named after the grape variety.
- In Europe, named after the grape variety and their region of origin. some 
  • use the name of the grape varietal.
]]> 2021-05-26 16:19:45 UTC https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562050005 Fortified Wines vuntlhs150549 https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562050448 - Sherries, ports, madeiras, and marsalas 
- had brandy or wine alcohol added.
- increases the alcohol content to about 20%.
- sweeter than regular wines.

]]> 2021-05-26 16:19:51 UTC https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562050448 Aromatic Wines vuntlhs150549 https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562051073 - Vermouths and aperitifs
- flavored with herbs, roots, flowers, and/or barks. 
- sweet or dry
- digestive stimulants when sipped before a meal.]]> 2021-05-26 16:19:59 UTC https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562051073 The History of Wine vuntlhs150549 https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562051447 - The ancient Egyptians and the Babylonians
- The quality depends upon the quality of the grape variety, the type of soil, the climate, the skill of the wine-maker, the vineyard, and the method of wine making.]]> 2021-05-26 16:20:05 UTC https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562051447 Matching Wine with Food vuntlhs150549 https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562051816 * factors to consider are the richness and lightness of the meal and the wine.
- White wine is served with “white meat,”
- red wines are best with “red meats.”
- the heavier the meal, the more robust the wine should be.
- Champagne can be served throughout the meal.
- Regional wines are best with food of the region.
- Sweet wines should be served with foods that are not too sweet.
- Port and red wines go well with cheese.
- Food and wine are described by texture and flavor.
]]> 2021-05-26 16:20:10 UTC https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562051816 Major Wine-Growing Regions vuntlhs150549 https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562052163 - Germany, Italy, Spain, Portugal, and France
- France is the most notable of the European countries
- In the United States, California is the major, Napa and Sonoma Valleys are the two major centers
- New York, Oregon, and Washington
- some Canadian provinces.
- Australia, New Zealand, Chile, Argentina, and South Africa]]> 2021-05-26 16:20:15 UTC https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562052163 How to Read a Wine Label vuntlhs150549 https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562052504 - In the United States  labeled by their varietal grape and include the name of their region. 
- In Europe, labeled regionally rather than by varietal. ]]> 2021-05-26 16:20:21 UTC https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562052504 The Brewing Process vuntlhs150549 https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562053267 - brewed from water, malt, yeast, and hops.
- Water accounts for up to 85% to 89%
-  grain is added in the form of malt, which is barley that has been ground to a coarse grit.
- grain is germinated, producing an enzyme that converts starch into fermentable sugar. 
- Breweries typically have their own cultured yeasts
- “Mashing” is the term for grinding the malt and screening out any bits of dirt. 
- malt then goes through a hopper into a mash tub (steel or copper container. )
- water and grains are mixed and heated.
- now called wort and is filtered through a mash filter or lauter tub.
- then flows into a brewing kettle, where hops are added and the mixture is boiled for several hours. 
- After filtering, yeast is added, and the liquid undergoes fermentation. ]]> 2021-05-26 16:20:31 UTC https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562053267 Organic and Craft Beers, Microbreweries, and Brewpubs vuntlhs150549 https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562053847 - The USDA established the National Organic Program in 1997, opening the door for organic beer.
- building efficient brewhouses, providing water treatment, reducing water usage, recycling all paper products, and many other sustainable practices.]]> 2021-05-26 16:20:38 UTC https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562053847 Sustainable Brewing vuntlhs150549 https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562054272 energy efficient lighting and equipment, adding waste-water treatment facilities, using recycled paper products, using wind and solar power, and using renewable energy wherever possible.]]> 2021-05-26 16:20:44 UTC https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562054272 Use vuntlhs150549 https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562054633 - made from liquid that has been fermented and distilled and has a high level of alcohol.
- consumed before or after the meal
- served straight or neat, or mixed with water, soda water, juice, or cocktail mixes.]]> 2021-05-26 16:20:50 UTC https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562054633 Process vuntlhs150549 https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562054987 - Fermentation takes place by the action of yeast on sugar-containing substances, such as grain or fruit.
- Distilled drinks are made from a fermented liquid that has been put through a distillation process.]]> 2021-05-26 16:20:55 UTC https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562054987 Whiskies vuntlhs150549 https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562055374 - generic name for the spirit that was originally brewed in Scotland and Ireland.
- made from a fermented mash of grain to which malt (barley) is added.
- white or pale in color.
- color comes from the charred oak barrel
- aged only 3 to 5 years, with some as long as 12 to 15 years.
- are blended according to the “secret recipe” of the distillery.]]> 2021-05-26 16:21:01 UTC https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562055374 Scotch Whisky vuntlhs150549 https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562055764 - “Scotch.”
- popular in the U.S. during Prohibition (1919 to 1933)
- smuggled into the country via Canada.
- produced like other whiskies,
- malt is dried in special kilns that give it a smoky (peaty) flavor.]]> 2021-05-26 16:21:07 UTC https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562055764 Irish Whiskey vuntlhs150549 https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562056102 - malted barley, unmalted barley, corn, rye, and other grains.
- milder than Scotch]]> 2021-05-26 16:21:12 UTC https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562056102 Bourbon Whiskey vuntlhs150549 https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562056450 - mainly from corn. 
- Charred barrels
- only be made in the United States.]]> 2021-05-26 16:21:17 UTC https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562056450 Canadian Whisky vuntlhs150549 https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562056788 - mainly from corn and is mostly blended.
- at least 4 years old]]> 2021-05-26 16:21:22 UTC https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562056788 Gin vuntlhs150549 https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562057276 - from juniper berries. 
- produced in the United States during Prohibition
- base of many cocktails.]]> 2021-05-26 16:21:29 UTC https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562057276 Rum vuntlhs150549 https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562058143 - light or dark in color
- fermented juice of sugarcane (light rum) or molasses (dark rum).
- Caribbean Islands of Barbados, Puerto Rico, and Jamaica.]]> 2021-05-26 16:21:41 UTC https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562058143 Tequila vuntlhs150549 https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562058880 - distilled from the agave tequilana (a cactus)
- made in the area around the town of Tequila, in Jalisco.  
- white, silver, or gold in color.]]> 2021-05-26 16:21:49 UTC https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562058880 Vodka vuntlhs150549 https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562059341 - barley, corn, wheat, rye, or potatoes. 
- lacks color, odor, and flavor
- mixed with juices or other mixes.
 
]]> 2021-05-26 16:21:56 UTC https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562059341 Brandy vuntlhs150549 https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562059780 - distilled from wine.]]> 2021-05-26 16:22:01 UTC https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562059780 Cognac vuntlhs150549 https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562060259 - the best brandy in the world.  
- made only in the Cognac region in France. ]]> 2021-05-26 16:22:06 UTC https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562060259 Decaffeinated coffee vuntlhs150549 https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562061194 caffeine removed by either water or solvents.

]]> 2021-05-26 16:22:19 UTC https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562061194 Coca-Cola and Pepsi vuntlhs150549 https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562061670 - the dominant brands in the soft drink market.
- early 1970s, diet colas were introduced, took command of 10% of the market.]]> 2021-05-26 16:22:26 UTC https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562061670 Energy drinks vuntlhs150549 https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562062205 - give the consumer a burst of energy
- combination of caffeine, B vitamins, and herbal ingredients.]]> 2021-05-26 16:22:35 UTC https://padlet.com/vuntlhs150549/bqa93o9o4ag04wyw/wish/1562062205