https://padlet.com/helen_xie_1/bprkq5kl9j7s Migration within North America and competition over resources, boundaries and trade intensified conflicts among people and nations. en-us 2019-02-26 17:57:37 UTC 2026-01-30 11:03:49 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/icons/Dartstarget.png helen_xie_1 https://padlet.com/helen_xie_1/bprkq5kl9j7s/wish/335532145

Supported Natives in the Battle of Fallen Timbers against Americans on behalf of Britain for control of the Northeast Territory (Ohio River Valley, east of the Mississippi River, and southwest of the Great Lakes).

]]> 2019-02-26 18:03:24 UTC https://padlet.com/helen_xie_1/bprkq5kl9j7s/wish/335532145 helen_xie_1 https://padlet.com/helen_xie_1/bprkq5kl9j7s/wish/335546840 Led Americans to victory ]]> 2019-02-26 18:21:56 UTC https://padlet.com/helen_xie_1/bprkq5kl9j7s/wish/335546840 helen_xie_1 https://padlet.com/helen_xie_1/bprkq5kl9j7s/wish/335550197 Little Turtle helped to lead Native Americans against federal forces led by General Josiah Harmar in late 1790. In an effort to end the border war with native tribes in the area, the U.S. government sent an expedition of American troops under the command of General Harmar, but his forces lacked sufficient training and were poorly supplied.]]> 2019-02-26 18:25:16 UTC https://padlet.com/helen_xie_1/bprkq5kl9j7s/wish/335550197 helen_xie_1 https://padlet.com/helen_xie_1/bprkq5kl9j7s/wish/335561320 H - To understand the importance of the 1795 Treaty of Greenville, we have to look at a couple events that led to the treaty. As American settlers moved into the Northwest Territory (Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin and some of Minnesota), they encountered Native American tribes. Ensuing conflicts between the settlers and the Native Americans came to be known as the Northwest Territory Indian War of the 1780s and '90s. The Americans thought it was their right to move into the Northwest Territory that they had won from the British after the Revolutionary War, while the Native Americans (backed by the British, who were still trying to disrupt American endeavors) resented the settlers moving into their hunting grounds.

I - Native American leaders and American settlers.

P - Native Americans and American settlers who participated in the Treaty.

P - The treaty established what became known as the Greenville Treaty Line delineated below. For several years it distinguished Native American territory from lands open to European-American settlers, although settlers continued to encroach. In exchange for goods to the value of $20,000 (such as blankets, utensils, and domestic animals), the Native American tribes ceded to the United States large parts of modern-day Ohio. The treaty also established the "annuity" system of payment in return for Native American cessions of land east of the treaty line: yearly grants of federal money and supplies of calico cloth to Native American tribes. This institutionalized continuing government influence in tribal affairs and gave outsiders considerable control over Native American life.

O - Followed the loss at the Battle of Timbers which was a part of the Northwest Indian war.]]> 2019-02-26 18:37:03 UTC https://padlet.com/helen_xie_1/bprkq5kl9j7s/wish/335561320 helen_xie_1 https://padlet.com/helen_xie_1/bprkq5kl9j7s/wish/337320331 The treaty helped lead the way for American westward expansion, but in the process, the Native Americans lost much of their land. Though the 1795 Treaty of Greenville was meant to end hostilities and to establish official boundaries between American and Native American lands, it did not really achieve lasting peace.]]> 2019-03-04 02:30:51 UTC https://padlet.com/helen_xie_1/bprkq5kl9j7s/wish/337320331 helen_xie_1 https://padlet.com/helen_xie_1/bprkq5kl9j7s/wish/337320520 The Land Ordinance of 1785 was adopted by the United States Congress of the Confederation on May 20, 1785. It set up a standardized system whereby settlers could purchase title to farmland in the undeveloped west. The 1785 ordinance laid the foundations of land policy until passage of the Homestead Act in 1862.]]> 2019-03-04 02:32:10 UTC https://padlet.com/helen_xie_1/bprkq5kl9j7s/wish/337320520 helen_xie_1 https://padlet.com/helen_xie_1/bprkq5kl9j7s/wish/337320608 The Northwest Ordinance, adopted July 13, 1787, by the Confederation Congress, chartered a government for the Northwest Territory, provided a method for admitting new states to the Union from the territory, and listed a bill of rights guaranteed in the territory.]]> 2019-03-04 02:32:43 UTC https://padlet.com/helen_xie_1/bprkq5kl9j7s/wish/337320608 helen_xie_1 https://padlet.com/helen_xie_1/bprkq5kl9j7s/wish/337320666 The Treaty of Paris, signed in Paris by representatives of King George III of Great Britain and representatives of the United States of America on September 3, 1783, ended the American Revolutionary War.

- Battle of Fallen Timbers - This land had been ceded to the United States in accordance with the Treaty of Paris (1783), but British army bases were maintained there to support their Native allies. ]]> 2019-03-04 02:33:07 UTC https://padlet.com/helen_xie_1/bprkq5kl9j7s/wish/337320666 helen_xie_1 https://padlet.com/helen_xie_1/bprkq5kl9j7s/wish/337320713 On November 19, 1794 representatives of the United States and Great Britain signed Jay's Treaty, which sought to settle outstanding issues between the two countries that had been left unresolved since American independence.]]> 2019-03-04 02:33:29 UTC https://padlet.com/helen_xie_1/bprkq5kl9j7s/wish/337320713 helen_xie_1 https://padlet.com/helen_xie_1/bprkq5kl9j7s/wish/337320725 Pinckney's Treaty, also commonly known as the Treaty of San Lorenzo or the Treaty of Madrid, was signed in San Lorenzo de El Escorial on October 27, 1795 and established intentions of friendship between the United States and Spain.]]> 2019-03-04 02:33:39 UTC https://padlet.com/helen_xie_1/bprkq5kl9j7s/wish/337320725 helen_xie_1 https://padlet.com/helen_xie_1/bprkq5kl9j7s/wish/337323242 Led by General “Mad Anthony” Wayne, a force of two thousand Americans succeeded in defeating a confederation of one thousand Shawnee, Mingo, Delaware, Wyandot, Miami, Ottawa, Chippewa and Pottawatomie warriors just south of present-day Toledo, Ohio]]> 2019-03-04 02:50:52 UTC https://padlet.com/helen_xie_1/bprkq5kl9j7s/wish/337323242 helen_xie_1 https://padlet.com/helen_xie_1/bprkq5kl9j7s/wish/337323705 Movement during the Battles of Timbers ]]> 2019-03-04 02:54:28 UTC https://padlet.com/helen_xie_1/bprkq5kl9j7s/wish/337323705 helen_xie_1 https://padlet.com/helen_xie_1/bprkq5kl9j7s/wish/337324403 Painting of negotiations]]> 2019-03-04 02:58:41 UTC https://padlet.com/helen_xie_1/bprkq5kl9j7s/wish/337324403 helen_xie_1 https://padlet.com/helen_xie_1/bprkq5kl9j7s/wish/337324949 The Paxton Boys were frontiersman of Scots-Irish origin from along the Susquehanna River in central Pennsylvania who formed a vigilante group to retaliate in 1763 against local American Indians in the aftermath of the French and Indian War and Pontiac's War.]]> 2019-03-04 03:02:01 UTC https://padlet.com/helen_xie_1/bprkq5kl9j7s/wish/337324949 helen_xie_1 https://padlet.com/helen_xie_1/bprkq5kl9j7s/wish/337325478 Redefined the boundary between Indian lands and Whiteman's lands in the Northwest Territory.]]> 2019-03-04 03:05:40 UTC https://padlet.com/helen_xie_1/bprkq5kl9j7s/wish/337325478 helen_xie_1 https://padlet.com/helen_xie_1/bprkq5kl9j7s/wish/337326328 2019-03-04 03:10:38 UTC https://padlet.com/helen_xie_1/bprkq5kl9j7s/wish/337326328 helen_xie_1 https://padlet.com/helen_xie_1/bprkq5kl9j7s/wish/337326575 Mestizo is a term traditionally used in Spain, Latin America and the Philippines that originally referred to a person of combined European and Native American descent, regardless of where the person was born.]]> 2019-03-04 03:11:55 UTC https://padlet.com/helen_xie_1/bprkq5kl9j7s/wish/337326575 helen_xie_1 https://padlet.com/helen_xie_1/bprkq5kl9j7s/wish/337326715 The native cowboys were called vaqueros(from the Spanish word for cow) and developed roping skills, using braided rawhide reatas (the root word for lariat).]]> 2019-03-04 03:12:53 UTC https://padlet.com/helen_xie_1/bprkq5kl9j7s/wish/337326715 helen_xie_1 https://padlet.com/helen_xie_1/bprkq5kl9j7s/wish/337326909 Sought to settle outstanding issues between the two countries that had been left unresolved since American independence.]]> 2019-03-04 03:14:06 UTC https://padlet.com/helen_xie_1/bprkq5kl9j7s/wish/337326909 helen_xie_1 https://padlet.com/helen_xie_1/bprkq5kl9j7s/wish/337327109 Established intentions of friendship between the United States and Spain.]]> 2019-03-04 03:15:43 UTC https://padlet.com/helen_xie_1/bprkq5kl9j7s/wish/337327109 helen_xie_1 https://padlet.com/helen_xie_1/bprkq5kl9j7s/wish/337327584 2019-03-04 03:18:39 UTC https://padlet.com/helen_xie_1/bprkq5kl9j7s/wish/337327584 helen_xie_1 https://padlet.com/helen_xie_1/bprkq5kl9j7s/wish/337327654 Defined the boundaries of the United States with the Spanish colonies
and guaranteed the United States navigation rights on the Mississippi
River]]> 2019-03-04 03:19:04 UTC https://padlet.com/helen_xie_1/bprkq5kl9j7s/wish/337327654 helen_xie_1 https://padlet.com/helen_xie_1/bprkq5kl9j7s/wish/337327757 2019-03-04 03:19:38 UTC https://padlet.com/helen_xie_1/bprkq5kl9j7s/wish/337327757 helen_xie_1 https://padlet.com/helen_xie_1/bprkq5kl9j7s/wish/337327765

a. Political disagreements about aid to the French Revolution 

During the French Revolution, the United States remained neutral 

The British harassed neutral American merchant ships 

The French dispatched a controversial Minister to the United States, Edmond­ Charles Genêt 

]]> 2019-03-04 03:19:42 UTC https://padlet.com/helen_xie_1/bprkq5kl9j7s/wish/337327765 helen_xie_1 https://padlet.com/helen_xie_1/bprkq5kl9j7s/wish/337328090 Dominated national politics during the wars between France and
Britain.

• 1. Federalists favored Britain & Jeffersonian Republicans favored France.

]]> 2019-03-04 03:21:34 UTC https://padlet.com/helen_xie_1/bprkq5kl9j7s/wish/337328090 helen_xie_1 https://padlet.com/helen_xie_1/bprkq5kl9j7s/wish/337328254 Undeclared war fought at sea between the United States of America and the French Republic from 1798­1800 ]]> 2019-03-04 03:22:36 UTC https://padlet.com/helen_xie_1/bprkq5kl9j7s/wish/337328254 helen_xie_1 https://padlet.com/helen_xie_1/bprkq5kl9j7s/wish/337328493 A delegation was sent to France to negotiate and was asked to pay a bribe by lower ranking French diplomats named XYZ by Adams. ]]> 2019-03-04 03:23:04 UTC https://padlet.com/helen_xie_1/bprkq5kl9j7s/wish/337328493 helen_xie_1 https://padlet.com/helen_xie_1/bprkq5kl9j7s/wish/337328566 Ended Revolutionary War alliance with France.]]> 2019-03-04 03:23:26 UTC https://padlet.com/helen_xie_1/bprkq5kl9j7s/wish/337328566 helen_xie_1 https://padlet.com/helen_xie_1/bprkq5kl9j7s/wish/337328625 2019-03-04 03:23:53 UTC https://padlet.com/helen_xie_1/bprkq5kl9j7s/wish/337328625 helen_xie_1 https://padlet.com/helen_xie_1/bprkq5kl9j7s/wish/337328726 2019-03-04 03:24:36 UTC https://padlet.com/helen_xie_1/bprkq5kl9j7s/wish/337328726 helen_xie_1 https://padlet.com/helen_xie_1/bprkq5kl9j7s/wish/337331350 H -  The Treaty between the United States and Great Britain that averted war, resolved issues remaining since the Treaty of Paris of 1783 (which ended the American Revolutionary War), and facilitated ten years of peaceful trade between the United States and Britain in the midst of the French Revolutionary Wars, which began in 1792.

I - Great Britain and United States 

P - John Jay who, out of this, gained many primary American goals.

P -  Attempt to avert war  induced removal of western British forts (as per Treaty of Paris of 1783), paid off payments of pre­war debts owed to the British, but did not successfully stop the impressment of american sailors or ships. 

O - Led to interactions with France and eventually the Quasi­war with France and the Convention of 1800.]]> 2019-03-04 03:39:00 UTC https://padlet.com/helen_xie_1/bprkq5kl9j7s/wish/337331350