Carousel 1 "The Censors" by Kaitlyn McGruther https://padlet.com/kmcgruther1/thecensors LABEL YOUR POST WITH YOUR PERIOD # and GROUP # or Name! Carousel 1- RESEARCH: cultural background (share on padlet.com) Instructions: With your partner research Argentina in the 1970’s to better understand the historical and political context of “The Censors” and answer the questions below. Post them on Padlet: 1. What circumstances led Argentina toward a fascist dictatorship? 2. How did the economic or political climate of Argentina change in the 1960’s and 1970’s? 3. What steps did people take to try to change the government? en-us 2016-10-04 12:45:06 UTC 2016-10-10 12:36:42 UTC hello@padlet.com Martinez,Jorge Mohamed,Hassaneen https://padlet.com/kmcgruther1/thecensors/wish/128875925 1.
2. During the 1960 and 1970’s, Argentina was going under a lot of government and economic changes. There was a civil war going on which ended with a new government and an election. Life during that time was very depressing and it was a dangerous place to be because of how the government was.    


]]> 2016-10-06 16:07:03 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcgruther1/thecensors/wish/128875925 Madeline Urena, Ashley Ordaz, Samuel Reyes https://padlet.com/kmcgruther1/thecensors/wish/128881715 1.) ]]> 2016-10-06 16:20:03 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcgruther1/thecensors/wish/128881715 Daniela Garcia, Maria Rodriguez https://padlet.com/kmcgruther1/thecensors/wish/128882238 1.) The circumstances that led to a fascist dictatorship was a small independent group that was fighting against the government.  Argentina was in a civil war and people that were supporting the government, changed their opinions in the 1970s after people were violating the civil rights.  It soon finished due to the censorship, strict curfews, and the fear of the police. 

2.) The economics changed in the 1960s and the 1970s  due to the  decline of goods, service,  and  had many recessions.

3.) The government started to change when Australia tried to helped them by making incomes per person.]]> 2016-10-06 16:21:01 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcgruther1/thecensors/wish/128882238 Period:5-6, Fatima and Jocelyn - Carousel 1 - RESEARCH https://padlet.com/kmcgruther1/thecensors/wish/128884518 1) The conditions that led Argentina towards a fascist dictatorship was  around the 1960's when Argentina was under the rule of Juan Carlos Ongania, which was the general of the military. This general was the reason Argentina was lead toward a fascist dictatorship. He abolished political parties, broke up unions, and welcomed foreign investment. This caused wages to freeze. This then lead riots in 1969. 
2) The economics or political climate changed in the 1960's and 1970's because of the decreasing of the food, jobs, etc. 
3) The steps that people took to try to change the government was by making an a alliance with other countries. Also by making earnings to the people. Also by making the movements against the government. ]]> 2016-10-06 16:25:29 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcgruther1/thecensors/wish/128884518 Period 5-6, 4 Stars, Emily Cruz, Monique Vasques, Angelina Martinez, Ka-Nes Allen https://padlet.com/kmcgruther1/thecensors/wish/128884969 1.Argentina had three attempts that failed at rural Guerrilla war from 1959-1969. At that point the insurgents decided in favor or warfare. It seemed obvious that they would be more safe and more important urban space than in rural areas .
2.There was a lot going on here and there were new governments and people had gotten to vote. Also because of the service everyone was getting was terrible, no one was treated right.
3.The government had changed when the people were protesting against the government. The protesting would get violent and would grow until the government would compromise.]]> 2016-10-06 16:26:24 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcgruther1/thecensors/wish/128884969 Divya Rana, Anissah Melendez, Jennifer Gutierrez Carousel 1 https://padlet.com/kmcgruther1/thecensors/wish/128888731 1. Juan Peron led a fascist movement that lasted for a decade. He bettered the circumstances of the poor, which caused resentment for the wealthy. Civil unrest plagued his presidency and after his death in the 1970's, his wife became president. Another overthrow took place in the 1970's, by a man named Jorge Raphael who ruled Argentina violently as a fascist dictator. Circumstances that led to this were the fact that only a small group wanted to fight against the government but were collapsing against the police.
2. In the 1960's and 1970's the return of the Peronists power brought increased labor, wage demands, inflation, and big government deficits which changed the economic and political climate of Argentina.
3.The steps that people took to try to change the government is that the people many many movements against the governments and its dictators that were taking power in the late 1970's. Revolutionary movements occurred and many people joined the movement including the rebellion led by Juan whose death affected the military until the military began leading them.]]> 2016-10-06 16:34:31 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcgruther1/thecensors/wish/128888731 Period 5-6 Nicolas Bravo and Oscar Cordova https://padlet.com/kmcgruther1/thecensors/wish/128890963 1. There was a civil war in Argentina called the dirty war there was a lot of people that lost their lives. Also that the former President Juan Peron died, his wife Isabel Peron took over the country with an Iron fist. She abused her power as president.
2. Between 1960 and 1966 they had a fluctuation in the way the government operated politically between economic nationalism and liberal policies. From there on the economy became worse, got better for a slight bit and a resurgence of unemployment, demands in wages and inflation issued. At 1973 Juan Peron promised a program to fix all the issues. but died next year aborting the program returning it back to the state in which it was before.
3.They did a ]]> 2016-10-06 16:39:08 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcgruther1/thecensors/wish/128890963 Martinez,Jorge Mohamed,Hassaneen https://padlet.com/kmcgruther1/thecensors/wish/128979130 1.The reason that the government changed was that the civil war in Argentina had cause a lot of problems to Argentina's government which went through the most to keep their people in check.
2.During the 1960 and 1970’s, Argentina was going under a lot of government and economic changes. There was a civil war going on which ended with a new government and an election. Life during that time was very depressing and it was a dangerous place to be because of how the government was.     
3.The steps they took to change it was that they started trying to get people to follow their cause and change the government back to what it used to be.They oppressed the dirty war and after many leaders their cause was reached making Argentina a democracy again.   
 

]]> 2016-10-06 20:59:45 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcgruther1/thecensors/wish/128979130 Period #5-6 The Kool Aid Squad Group #3:           Grishma Solanki & Lizbeth Carmona https://padlet.com/kmcgruther1/thecensors/wish/128993935 1. The circumstances that led Argentina toward a fascist dictatorship
2. The economic or political climate of Argentina changed in the 1960's and 1970's
3. The steps that people took to try to change te government]]> 2016-10-06 23:33:06 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcgruther1/thecensors/wish/128993935 Period 1-2 Group #5: Jennifer Pena, Diana Cruz, Herbert Calderon, Sophia Gre s https://padlet.com/kmcgruther1/thecensors/wish/129094083 1. The circumstances that led Argentina toward a fascist dictatorship was that they were in search to imprison all the people who violated the Civil rights so that they didn't cause any more problems to the country. So they took extreme measures and got rid of them through fascism. After this a movement was started.
2.  The economic or political climate of Argentina changed in the 1960's and 1970's because the public started to go against this fascist dictatorship and so this led to a feud between the country and its people.
3. The steps that people took to try and change the government was that they led a movement that went against the fascist dictatorship and they protested against their dictator's decisions. ]]> 2016-10-07 12:44:49 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcgruther1/thecensors/wish/129094083 Period 1-2 Pandaz Group #4: Benjamin Matsumoto and Yosue Gomez https://padlet.com/kmcgruther1/thecensors/wish/129094094 1.Circumstances that led Argentina toward a fascist dictatorship is the people who turned their backs on the government when the civil war was ongoing. After they overthrew it, they started a new government. 
2.The political climates happened to change Argentina in 1960's to the 1970's is because of the new, unstable government that replaced the democracy. This new government wasn't able to control the havoc caused across Argentina.
3.The steps taken by the people to change the government is people trying to get other people to join the cause and have the government change.]]> 2016-10-07 12:44:50 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcgruther1/thecensors/wish/129094094 PERIOD 1-2 GROUP 1 GISELLE AGUILAR ,MICHELLE CARPINTEYRO , DEAVON URBAN, ANDY BHOKAL https://padlet.com/kmcgruther1/thecensors/wish/129098448 1. In the 1930's there was a man, Juan Peron with a lot of power. He helped the poor which made the rich people mad.
2.The government abolished many of the state subsidies and at the same time tried to hold wages steady.The 1970's brought a resurgence of economic and political instability.
3.]]> 2016-10-07 12:57:48 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcgruther1/thecensors/wish/129098448 Period 1-2 The Fantastic Four GROUP 2 GABRIELA HERNANDEZ ELISA MATOS BRYAN JIMENEZ & JESLYN JUAREZ https://padlet.com/kmcgruther1/thecensors/wish/129099991 1. Argentina was led into a fascist government when in the 1930's there was a military coup (violent seizure of power) by a man named Juan Peron. He bettered the circumstances of the poor, which caused resentment for the rich Argentinians. His presidency was plagued by the civil unrest and after his death in the 1970's, his very unpopular wife became president (as she was vice-president at the time). Another coup took place in the 1970's, by a man named Jorge Raphael Videla. He ruled Argentina violently as a fascist dictator.
2. During 1960-1966 the government saw wages increasing slowly and unemployment rates and commercial failure were rapidly increasing. There were more wage demands. labor influence and government deficits.
3. In 1976 Argentina had a coupd'etat to overthrow Isabel Peron then the military had a junta to try and replace.]]> 2016-10-07 13:02:32 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcgruther1/thecensors/wish/129099991 Period 1-2 Sailor crew Group 6- Kiana, Justin, leandry & Jairht   https://padlet.com/kmcgruther1/thecensors/wish/129107946 1.Fascist dictatorship started in Argentina around the 1970s because the presidency was overthrown. Isabel Peron was removed and was taken over by a military junta(a military dictatorship) led by Lieut. Gen. Jorge Rafael Videla.

2.Because of WWII, a lot of there food was needed, and even though Juan Peron was trying to help, the country nearly went bankrupt. IN the 1960s, prices were too high for things need in the everyday life, and they were still trying to pay off their debts.

3. After the Dirty War, the military leaders stepped down after being convinced by the U.S. and others, then resumed to a democracy.]]> 2016-10-07 13:24:16 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcgruther1/thecensors/wish/129107946 The Prodigies-Group 3 https://padlet.com/kmcgruther1/thecensors/wish/129109403
  • Argentina’s President, Juan Peron died in July 1974, leading to political decline. Moreover, it also contributed to growing violence in the country.After Peron’s death, his widow Isabel Peron took control over Argentina. Under her rule inflation and unrest continued. In March 1976, the army regained their power, leading dictatorship to take place in Argentina.
  •  In 1955,the government restored the traditional Argentine oligarchy. Argentina had three failed attempts at rural guerrilla warfare between 1959 and 1969. However people decided in favor of urban warfare after the failed attempts. The economic climate of Argentina changed in 1970 when the import substitution plan ended, which was first started to achieve self-sufficiency. In the late 1960s,there was increased labor influence, wage demands, and huge government deficits because of short-term borrowing. In December 1973,  Juan Perón's presidency, wanted for more equitable distribution of income, elimination of unemployment, better distribution of wealth, and more housing, health, welfare, and education programs and services.However, his death in July 1974 and the subsequent political instability aborted this program and led to an economic crisis. In 1978, a medium-term economic adjustment plan was announced based off of free market principles, offering cuts in public investment, and return of some state enterprises to private ownership. These new policies led to triple-digit inflation and increasing unemployment.
    •  There were several attempts to try and change the government by all different kinds of people. There was a movement called “Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo”. Where people held up signs of their missing Children with photos. Another example of a step to change the government is that they had citizens vote.  Junta, a military group restored Argentina's Democracy. Later on, Argentina’s other Presidents would attempt to change the government in their own unique way.


    ]]>     2016-10-07 13:27:56 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcgruther1/thecensors/wish/129109403     Period #5-6 The Kool Aid Squad Group #3:           Grishma Solanki & Lizbeth Carmona https://padlet.com/kmcgruther1/thecensors/wish/129162145 1. The circumstances that led Argentina toward a fascist dictatorship when in 1974, the president of Argentina, Juan Peron died. This caused a political crisis and Juan's wife, Isabel Peron took over, and problems continued. Then in 1976, the army took control, leading to a fascist dictatorship.
    2. Between 1960-1966, the government was inflating, and there was unemployment and the prices of items went up. State companies were given to private owners in the 1960's. Then, in the 1970's the economic and political fall rised again. 
    3. In 1973, the government announced a plan to help reconstruct the country after its major decline. When Peron died in 1974, the government abolished the program and once again, there was economic crisis. ]]>     2016-10-07 15:35:09 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcgruther1/thecensors/wish/129162145     Period 5-6;Group 5;Carousel 1- Justin and Wendy  https://padlet.com/kmcgruther1/thecensors/wish/129162516 1. The circumstances that had let Argentina toward a fascist dictatorship was a small group of people who had fought against the government of Argentina. These people  had went against the Civil Rights and the government had to take them away so no problems would be caused to the world. To do this they attacked through fascism which led Argentina towards a dictatorship. 
    2.  The economic or political climate of Argentina changed in the 1960’s and 1970’s when their was an increased labor influence and also their was wage demands. This had affected Argentina and on top of that Argentina’s government had made a decrease in money because of the short term borrowing. 
    3.One of the groups that tried to change the government were called "Madres de Plaza de Mayo". They did protests against the military rules and chanted things that made people realize that what the government was doing wasnt right.  There was also Presidents that tried to change the government along with having citizens vote. 

    ]]>     2016-10-07 15:36:08 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcgruther1/thecensors/wish/129162516     Period 5-6, Group 2, Carousel 1-Frida and Brendalys  https://padlet.com/kmcgruther1/thecensors/wish/129164013 1. A circumstance that led Argentina to dictatorship was labor union which is a group of workers that fight for their rights they fought against the government and Argentina thought the only way of avoiding this was to turn to dictatorship. 
    2. From 1960's to 1970's the economic climate declined but was soon brought up later in time.
    3. Since the "Dirty War" caused children to be taken a group of mothers would cause protests asking for their children back in a non violent way and got other mothers to do the same. They were one of the first groups that started speaking aloud against the government.

    ]]>     2016-10-07 15:39:54 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcgruther1/thecensors/wish/129164013     Period 5-6 Carousel 1- Madeline, Samuel, Ashley https://padlet.com/kmcgruther1/thecensors/wish/129168597
  • Circumstances that led Argentina toward a fascist dictatorship
    • A socialist by the name of Leopoldo Lugones supported fascism and a wide variety grew upon his ideas. Supporters created a group to express ideas of the economy and formed an alliance with a similar organization, which later introduced them to corporatism. Juan Peron lead a fascist movement and  this created extreme censorship In Argentina. 
    2.) Economics & Political Climate in the 1960’s and 1970’s
    • There was a decline in the economy during the 1960’s, due to the government bureaucracy. Both Favorable trades, and the annual inflation rate decreased throughout the 1970’s.  The 1970’s was a turning point for  Argentina’s economic development. The political climate within Argentina was an economist system. The politicians of Argentina are defined as a republican party. “After World War II and Juan Perón's presidency, recurring economic and institutional crises fostered the rise of military regimes.” -Wikipedia. Argentina has two major parties, Justicialist Party and the Radical Civic Union.
    3.)Corporatism: 
    tinyurl.com/zkawetx 
    Corporatism is an authoritative society that is based on agriculture, labour, military, ethnic, and business, but ruled by the state. To be able to change the government, people created a movement called “Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo,” where people showed the name and photo of their children who disappeared during the “Dirty War.” This was a peaceful protest (no violence.)



    ]]>     2016-10-07 15:51:27 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcgruther1/thecensors/wish/129168597     Period 5-6 : Jazmine Garcia https://padlet.com/kmcgruther1/thecensors/wish/129172095
    1. Juan Peron  led a fascist party that lasted for  10 years against the government. The wealthy people didn't want the violence. Since he died his wife took over and made things worst. The military finally stopped this and this started the dictatorship.
    2. In the 1970’s, labor, raise offer and big government shortage got worst because of the war.
    3. The people fought back and wouldn't stop till they got what they wanted and thdey finally agreed.
    ]]>     2016-10-07 16:02:46 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcgruther1/thecensors/wish/129172095     Period 5-6: Stephanie Toxqui https://padlet.com/kmcgruther1/thecensors/wish/129172293
  • Juan Peron started and led a fascist movement that lasted for about 10 years against the government due to the harsh treatment of the poor. The rich however didn’t enjoyed that and violence started to grow in the country. Due to his death in 1974, his wife rose to power while brutality increased rapidly under her control. The military finally took control of this in 1976, causing dictatorship to take over Argentina.
  • In the 1960’s and 1970’s, labor, wage demands, inflation, and big government shortage expanded due to World War II.
  • Many protests and riots were held against the government by the citizens of Argentina and they wouldn’t stop until the government met their demands, which they eventually agreed to years later.
    • ]]>     2016-10-07 16:03:25 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcgruther1/thecensors/wish/129172293     Period 1-2  Francesca Saenz https://padlet.com/kmcgruther1/thecensors/wish/129343235 1.

    In the 1940’s the Argentine government kidnapped people who challenged or in the future would challenge the government. The government would take these people to detention centers where they tortured and killed them. People did not like how the government acted so the military overthrew president Edelmiro Farrell which made Juan Peron(the vice president) the leader of Argentina. Juan Peron then ran for president in 1952 and was re-elected but in 1955 the people of Argentina overpowered Juan Peron and restored Argentina to its original government type which was an oligarchy. Juan Peron then died in 1974 and his wife Isabel Peron gained power over Argentina but she was not fit to a run a country. Around 1976 the military decided t kill anyone who would become a problem which started the “dirty war”. In 3 years 30,000 people were killed because people tried to make Argentina into a communistic society. Then Argentina went into a military dictatorship which was created to improve the economic issues of Argentina. There were many disappearances, lives lost and families separated to fit the wishes of the government. Argentina had various economic problems and they were also defeated by the UK in 1982, this all lead to the end of the dictatorship in Argentina. 

    2.

    In the 1960’s Argentina had various economic problems like inflation and unemployment. Economic problems were actually the cause of the military coup(sudden seizure of power) in 1966 and the suspension of the constitutional government. Many people debated over enterprises but in the late 1960’s the government turned over some state enterprises to private owners but others believed that state enterprises should pay the people of Argentina on a regular basis. In the 1970's the government tried to fix the broken economy as well as the political instability of Argentina. Argentina returned to a constitutional government which brought increased labor influence, wage demands, inflation, and government deficits to the country. The Argentine government had created a three year plan which would reconstruct and liberate Argentina. In  1973 Juan Peron was president again which led to a  distribution of income, elimination of unemployment and underemployment, regional distribution of wealth, and extension of government housing, health, welfare, and education programs. When Peron died in 1974 everything he had done was gone, Argentina went back to having an economic crisis. In 1978 the government came up with a plan, that was based on free-market principles and this would make the peso worth less, cut public investments, and return state enterprises to private ownership. This new plan, instead of making the economy better, made the economy worse

    3.

    Throughout the 70’s in Argentina, people would be kidnapped and there would be no clues that could lead family members to where their beloved ones are. People were scared to speak out and ask abut their family members until the “madres de plaza de mayo” or in English the mothers of plaza of mayo.The mothers would meet every Thursday and chant ” We want our children; we want them to tell us where they are. No matter what our children think they should not be tortured. They should have charges brought before them. We should be able to see them, visit them.” They did not harm people, the only thing they did was inform others of their missing children as well as the cruelty of the regime. What the mothers were doing grew and they would carry signs with pictures of their children and they would wear white scarves to symbolize peace. Soon Human rights groups arrived to help them open an office, publish a newspaper and learn to make speeches. The police did harass the women but it became difficult for the government to ignore the mothers. The mothers allowed others to notice their corrupt government and they were able to spark a revolution where more and more people would stand up and show that the government does not care about the people but themselves.]]>     2016-10-09 16:40:32 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcgruther1/thecensors/wish/129343235     Period 5-6: Samantha Romero https://padlet.com/kmcgruther1/thecensors/wish/129369340 1.  The circumstances that led Argentina toward a fascist dictatorship were the kidnappings, tortures, and killings of innocent people whom challenged the government or would pose a threat in the future. Also, how the government would start to kill people who would become a problem.
    2.  The economic or political climate of Argentina changed in the 1960's and 1970's by labor and big government shortage became real bad because of World War II.
    3. The steps that the people took to try to change the government was that the people wouldn't stop protesting or rioting until the government met there demands. ]]>     2016-10-09 22:49:27 UTC https://padlet.com/kmcgruther1/thecensors/wish/129369340