Grinina

Kryachko

1. Rewarding safe drivers.
 This measure means drivers with 3-year clean driving experience can avoid fines for some minor violations of traffic rules.
2. Positive Reinforcement.
 The measure includes rewarding motorists who have made great efforts to change their behavior. The article also talked about both big formal and small informal schemes.
3. Strong tips.
 The article contains some personal rules for drivers which help to avoid car accidents but it's also mentioned that the most important measure is the responsibility of the motorists themselves 

Additional measures

1. The “2-10” rule.

Many people have to stay behind the wheel for a long time, which leads to reduced concentration and loss of alertness. That's why it's important to follow the "2-10" rule, which means a 10-minute time-out every 2 hours of driving.
 Moreover, you should not get behind the wheel when you are overcome by drowsiness, because while driving you can just fall asleep. This usually causes bad consequences.

2. The 4-second rule.

Few people know that the distance between vehicles is measured in seconds, not in meters. To use this rule, watch the vehicle ahead and when it is the same level with the tree, bush or lamp pole, start to count seconds.
 If at the time of driving near the object you will have time to count to 4, your driving is correct, and if not - you'll have to slow down a little.
 Therefore, you should avoid being in the "dead zones" of other road users. 

   The New South Wales government has promised that drivers with three years of clean driving experience can avoid minor fines if their party wins the election.

2)      Positive reinforcement.

This measure implies a system of rewarding drivers for the efforts made to change their behavior for the better. The combination of formal and informal schemes encourages drivers to improve their skills.

3)     Reducing the risk of accidents on the road.

The paragraph describes the actions that every motorist should follow (don't exceed the speed limit, be sober while driving, don't use the phone while driving, etc.) in order to save your own life and the lives of the people around you.

4)     Additional measures:
 

a) The rule: "Be predictable"
 This measure means that if you don’t have time to make any maneuver, then you shouldn’t make it. Surprises on the road are dangerous, it is important to leave enough time and space for other road users.
 

b) The rule: "Look into the distance"
 Many drivers are looking at just 5.8 seconds ahead, although it is necessary for 15-20, and then even further. This gives you time to recognize a potential threat before it becomes a real problem. Also, you can’t hold your gaze on anything for more than a second. Protective driving requires "scanning" the environment to see clearly everything that can affect your movement.