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      <title>TOPIC 1: THE PEDAGOGICAL SPECTRUM by Eda Sie</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/edasie/batn0buta7gwxhm</link>
      <description>Duration: 90 minutes</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2026-08-31 07:17:26 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2026-09-11 11:49:18 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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         <title></title>
         <author>edasie</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/edasie/batn0buta7gwxhm/wish/4025237893</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2026-08-31 07:20:32 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/edasie/batn0buta7gwxhm/wish/4025237893</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>📝 INSTRUCTIONS 📝 </title>
         <author>edasie</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/edasie/batn0buta7gwxhm/wish/4025259827</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ol><li><p>Create an infographic showing <mark>the main ideas from the four videos</mark> you watched for the pre-course task.</p></li><li><p>Post your infographic in this column (click the + button). Write your name as the subject of the post.</p></li><li><p>View others’ infographics and leave at least one comment.</p></li></ol><p><br/></p><p><strong>⏳DURATION: 15 MINUTES ⏳</strong></p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2026-08-31 07:37:27 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/edasie/batn0buta7gwxhm/wish/4025259827</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>📝 INSTRUCTIONS 📝 </title>
         <author>edasie</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/edasie/batn0buta7gwxhm/wish/4025263868</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><strong><mark>Group Task</mark></strong></p><p><strong><em>You will be assigned to a breakout room for this activity.</em></strong></p><p><br></p><ol><li><p>Adapt the lesson by integrating the social media post from Activity 1 to address the challenges identified. <em>(15 minutes)</em></p></li><li><p>Present your adapted lesson in the main room using a lesson plan or teaching materials. <em>(4 minutes per group)</em></p><ul><li><p>Each group will be assigned another group’s presentation to provide feedback on.</p></li></ul></li></ol><p><br></p><p><strong>⏳DURATION: 30 MINUTES ⏳</strong></p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2026-08-31 07:41:26 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/edasie/batn0buta7gwxhm/wish/4025263868</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>📝 INSTRUCTIONS 📝 </title>
         <author>edasie</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/edasie/batn0buta7gwxhm/wish/4025264536</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><strong>Write a reflection. In your reflection, include:</strong></p><ol><li><p>what you have learnt from the activities in this session; and</p></li><li><p>one change you will make to your teaching practice.</p></li></ol><p><br/></p><p><strong>⏳DURATION: 5 MINUTES ⏳</strong></p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2026-08-31 07:42:13 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/edasie/batn0buta7gwxhm/wish/4025264536</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Video 1 : Productive and Receptive Skills</title>
         <author>edasie</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/edasie/batn0buta7gwxhm/wish/4025266342</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WHJqVN1WiQc" />
         <pubDate>2026-08-31 07:44:08 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/edasie/batn0buta7gwxhm/wish/4025266342</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>edasie</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/edasie/batn0buta7gwxhm/wish/4025266784</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2026-08-31 07:44:18 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/edasie/batn0buta7gwxhm/wish/4025266784</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Video 2 : Receptive Skills - Essential Teaching Strategies</title>
         <author>edasie</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/edasie/batn0buta7gwxhm/wish/4025267861</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GPtTVeRHzpE" />
         <pubDate>2026-08-31 07:44:57 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/edasie/batn0buta7gwxhm/wish/4025267861</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Video 3 : Productive and Receptive Skills in the EFL Classroom - Writing Skills</title>
         <author>edasie</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/edasie/batn0buta7gwxhm/wish/4025268158</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p-Z7hc2guDw" />
         <pubDate>2026-08-31 07:45:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/edasie/batn0buta7gwxhm/wish/4025268158</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Video 4 : Textbook Adaptation Strategies | Adapting your Materials to meet your Classroom Needs</title>
         <author>edasie</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/edasie/batn0buta7gwxhm/wish/4025268446</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=98WMFnR4P6U" />
         <pubDate>2026-08-31 07:45:43 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/edasie/batn0buta7gwxhm/wish/4025268446</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>📝 INSTRUCTIONS 📝 </title>
         <author>edasie</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/edasie/batn0buta7gwxhm/wish/4028347777</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ol><li><p>Study the social media post provided below.</p></li><li><p>Identify <mark>3 challenges</mark> students may face (e.g. language, culture, vocabulary, tone). List them in a new post below this heading (click the + button). Write your name as the subject of the post.</p></li><li><p>Read others’ responses and leave at least one comment (e.g. agree, add ideas, or ask a question).</p></li></ol><p><br></p><p><strong>⏳DURATION: 10 MINUTES ⏳</strong></p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2026-09-02 00:50:13 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/edasie/batn0buta7gwxhm/wish/4028347777</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>The Pedagogical Spectrum</title>
         <author>edasie</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/edasie/batn0buta7gwxhm/wish/4028567067</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>The variety of ways we can teach and facilitate learning, choosing the most appropriate approach for different learners and learning purposes.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2026-09-02 02:52:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/edasie/batn0buta7gwxhm/wish/4028567067</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>By the end of this session, participants will be able to:</title>
         <author>edasie</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/edasie/batn0buta7gwxhm/wish/4028568018</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ol><li><p>recognise challenges faced by diverse learners;</p></li><li><p>adapt teaching strategies to better meet learners’ needs; and</p></li><li><p>reflect on and improve their own teaching practices.</p></li></ol>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2026-09-02 02:52:54 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/edasie/batn0buta7gwxhm/wish/4028568018</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>edasie</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/edasie/batn0buta7gwxhm/wish/4035755985</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><strong>Curriculum tells us where our pupils need to go, while pedagogy is the bridge we build to help them get there</strong>.</p><p><br/></p><p>What we have explored in this slot reminds us that <strong>there is more than one way to build that bridge</strong>.</p><p><br/></p><p>Our learners are different. Our contexts are different. Our learning goals are different.</p><p><br/></p><p>So, perhaps the important thing for us is not simply to collect more and more teaching strategies.</p><p><br/></p><p>It is to become better at deciding:</p><p><strong>What do our learners need?</strong></p><p><strong>Which approach might help them?</strong></p><p><strong>Why are we choosing it?</strong></p><p>And <strong>how might we adjust it when it isn't working?</strong>”</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2026-09-07 12:42:41 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/edasie/batn0buta7gwxhm/wish/4035755985</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>edasie</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/edasie/batn0buta7gwxhm/wish/4035756597</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Next slot — <strong>The Power of Assessment for Learning</strong>.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2026-09-07 12:43:07 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/edasie/batn0buta7gwxhm/wish/4035756597</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>HELLO</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/edasie/batn0buta7gwxhm/wish/4038710400</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2026-09-09 01:03:26 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/edasie/batn0buta7gwxhm/wish/4038710400</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Proline Anak Rabong</title>
         <author>prolyn96</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/edasie/batn0buta7gwxhm/wish/4038726621</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>3 challenges:</p><ol><li><p>Language</p></li><li><p>Culture</p></li><li><p>New environment </p></li></ol>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2026-09-09 01:11:13 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/edasie/batn0buta7gwxhm/wish/4038726621</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/edasie/batn0buta7gwxhm/wish/4038727680</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>hello. </p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2026-09-09 01:11:45 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/edasie/batn0buta7gwxhm/wish/4038727680</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>VANESSA CLARA GUBAR</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/edasie/batn0buta7gwxhm/wish/4038729508</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Challenges</p><ol><li><p>Foreign content/culture (the food, road )</p></li><li><p>Language (might be too hard for low proficiency students to digest)</p></li><li><p>Can’t relate to the experience  </p></li></ol>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2026-09-09 01:12:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/edasie/batn0buta7gwxhm/wish/4038729508</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Nurlyana</title>
         <author>nanalyana2202</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/edasie/batn0buta7gwxhm/wish/4038729824</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>3 challenges;</p><ol><li><p>Unfamiliar environment</p></li><li><p>Language difference</p></li><li><p>Dealing with crowds</p></li></ol>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2026-09-09 01:12:29 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/edasie/batn0buta7gwxhm/wish/4038729824</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Michelle</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/edasie/batn0buta7gwxhm/wish/4038734188</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Language - unfamiliar name of food</p><p>Environment - unfamiliar places</p><p>Culture</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2026-09-09 01:14:08 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/edasie/batn0buta7gwxhm/wish/4038734188</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Suraya</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/edasie/batn0buta7gwxhm/wish/4038736839</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>1.Spelling error: colorful (colourful)</p><p>2.Unfamiliar place</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2026-09-09 01:15:14 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/edasie/batn0buta7gwxhm/wish/4038736839</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>g28312366</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/edasie/batn0buta7gwxhm/wish/4038737400</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Unexpected weather, keeping your belongings safe, &amp; dealing with language barriers</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2026-09-09 01:15:29 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/edasie/batn0buta7gwxhm/wish/4038737400</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Faizatul Asyiqin </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/edasie/batn0buta7gwxhm/wish/4038738780</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li><p>Foreign culture</p></li><li><p>New vocabulary</p></li><li><p>Unfamiliar: Students who have never been to Portugal </p></li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2026-09-09 01:16:08 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/edasie/batn0buta7gwxhm/wish/4038738780</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>ADELINE</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/edasie/batn0buta7gwxhm/wish/4038743816</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ol><li><p> worry about crowd</p></li><li><p>trying new/local food</p></li><li><p>travelling alone</p></li></ol>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2026-09-09 01:18:15 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/edasie/batn0buta7gwxhm/wish/4038743816</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Regina</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/edasie/batn0buta7gwxhm/wish/4038744927</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>3 challenges</p><ol><li><p>unfamiliar place and culture</p></li><li><p>exploring new dishes</p></li><li><p>challenges in navigating new places</p></li></ol>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2026-09-09 01:18:48 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/edasie/batn0buta7gwxhm/wish/4038744927</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Aldreena</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/edasie/batn0buta7gwxhm/wish/4038744946</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Foreign places - Lisbon/Portugal </p><p>Unfamiliar food - Pastel De Nata/ local Food of Lisbon/Portugal (students do not know what is Portugal’s local food &amp; hence cannot comment on that)</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2026-09-09 01:18:48 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/edasie/batn0buta7gwxhm/wish/4038744946</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Michelle</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/edasie/batn0buta7gwxhm/wish/4038779721</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2026-09-09 01:32:55 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/edasie/batn0buta7gwxhm/wish/4038779721</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Group 3</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/edasie/batn0buta7gwxhm/wish/4038858404</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2026-09-09 02:09:14 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/edasie/batn0buta7gwxhm/wish/4038858404</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/edasie/batn0buta7gwxhm/wish/4038922424</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>i can learnt on how to write a lesson plan. I learn on how to choose an activity that necessary for my lesson.</p><p><br/></p><p>one changes that i would like to do is, to involve students a lot in my activities. </p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2026-09-09 02:37:18 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/edasie/batn0buta7gwxhm/wish/4038922424</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Nurlyana</title>
         <author>nanalyana2202</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/edasie/batn0buta7gwxhm/wish/4038925382</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>1. I've learnt that good curriculum is not enough to ensure good learning. Teachers need to use effective teaching strategies to help students achieve the learning objectives.</p><p>2.I will give students more room for discussion and solve real-life problems. </p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2026-09-09 02:38:47 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/edasie/batn0buta7gwxhm/wish/4038925382</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>VANESSA CLARA </title>
         <author>vanessaclaragubar</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/edasie/batn0buta7gwxhm/wish/4038925838</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ol><li><p>Make instructions and support clearer. So instead of lowering the goals, you adjust the support so every student can reach the same objective.</p></li><li><p>You can change confusing cultural examples, cut out boring parts, or add fun activities (of course with fact checking )</p></li></ol>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2026-09-09 02:39:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/edasie/batn0buta7gwxhm/wish/4038925838</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Teoh</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/edasie/batn0buta7gwxhm/wish/4038926822</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>cultural context of a lesson is very important. we need to tap into students' background experiences and values .. in order for them to understand better</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2026-09-09 02:39:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/edasie/batn0buta7gwxhm/wish/4038926822</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>g28312366</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/edasie/batn0buta7gwxhm/wish/4038927155</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>I learnt that technology makes learning more student-centred. I will use more digital activities to encourage active learning.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2026-09-09 02:39:42 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/edasie/batn0buta7gwxhm/wish/4038927155</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Michelle</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/edasie/batn0buta7gwxhm/wish/4038929320</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>I have learnt that we have to bridge the gap between the curriculum and pupils' learning. Teaching strategies matters. </p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2026-09-09 02:40:40 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/edasie/batn0buta7gwxhm/wish/4038929320</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>IBYMILER MISI ANAK AJIH</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/edasie/batn0buta7gwxhm/wish/4038933441</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ol><li><p>To conclude, the main lesson I learnt is that an effective lesson should be meaningful, engaging and relevant to our students. </p></li><li><p>One change that I would like to do is to create opportunities for every students to use English, regardless of their proficiency level.</p></li></ol>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2026-09-09 02:42:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/edasie/batn0buta7gwxhm/wish/4038933441</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Suraya</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/edasie/batn0buta7gwxhm/wish/4038940254</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Do scaffolding if possible as a support to help the students when they learn something new or foreign to them.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2026-09-09 02:45:27 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/edasie/batn0buta7gwxhm/wish/4038940254</guid>
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