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      <title>Academic Conversations 321 Chart Padlet by Susan Rutledge</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5</link>
      <description>Post 1 discovery and 1 observation and 1 question you have on the 321 Padlet</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2025-03-11 15:03:48 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2026-03-31 16:50:06 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
      <image>
         <url></url>
      </image>
      <item>
         <title>C+A</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847749502</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Talking to classmates help ELLs practice academic language and deeper their content understanding</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2026-03-31 16:44:40 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847749502</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Sweet Tea</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847750929</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Scaffolding may need to be adjusted based on a student's progress.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2026-03-31 16:45:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847750929</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Pete Best</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847750951</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>How could I adapt the three listening stages for very young children in a PreK classroom? </p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2026-03-31 16:45:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847750951</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>KB</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847751009</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>The three stages of a good listening activity include pre-listening, while-listening, and post-listening</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2026-03-31 16:45:39 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847751009</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>KB</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847751118</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Teachers should carefully organize groups so multilingual learners can benefit from working with peers who model strong language skills.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2026-03-31 16:45:47 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847751118</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>JAM</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847751347</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Bottom-up listening refers to focusing on grammar and vocab to understand the listening track </p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2026-03-31 16:46:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847751347</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Batman</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847751383</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>There are three stages of listening instruction: pre-listening, while-listening, and post-listening. Each stage is for a different purpose of instruction.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2026-03-31 16:46:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847751383</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>CA</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847751410</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Teacher can support students by doing sentence stems, vocabulary banks, and clear expectations.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2026-03-31 16:46:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847751410</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Pete Best</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847751470</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>A critical step in supporting ML engagement in academic conversations is developing peer learning activities that will encourage their participation.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2026-03-31 16:46:08 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847751470</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>My Back Hurts :(</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847751486</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Peer learning activities support MLs in developing stronger social emotional skills, academic identity, agency, and voice</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2026-03-31 16:46:09 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847751486</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Sweet Tea</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847752157</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Using their home language can help them learn English.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2026-03-31 16:46:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847752157</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>RG</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847752161</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>How can teachers support MLs who are still reluctant to speak even when scaffolds are provided?</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2026-03-31 16:46:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847752161</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Pete Best</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847752224</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Students feel more comfortable sharing their ideas in a small group setting.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2026-03-31 16:46:26 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847752224</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>C+A</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847752236</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li><p>When teaching a student through having them listen, their instruction should be repeated 2-3 times&nbsp;</p></li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2026-03-31 16:46:26 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847752236</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>RG</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847752408</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Effective listening instrucion isn't just play audio and answer questions but it require intentional structure using pre-, while- and post-listening stages to actually build skills and not just test comprehension.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2026-03-31 16:46:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847752408</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Batman</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847752454</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>The use of a transcript after listening is an interesting idea for better comprehension and to highlight the difference between spoken and written forms of a language, although some educators do not recommend it.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2026-03-31 16:46:37 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847752454</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>AEK</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847752469</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Speaking and listening are the foundation for all language learning. </p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2026-03-31 16:46:38 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847752469</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>CA</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847752503</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>One idea for reducing anxiety and encouraging students to experiment with language might include allowing students to read, practice, and discuss their responses in partners and small groups before sharing out to the entire group.&nbsp;</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2026-03-31 16:46:40 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847752503</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Sweet Tea</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847752796</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>How can I ensure other students do not feel that scaffolds for another student is unfair?</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2026-03-31 16:46:52 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847752796</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>My Back Hurts :(</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847752873</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Having students reflect on partner activities with a graphic organizer can help them understand expectations  </p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2026-03-31 16:46:57 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847752873</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>KB</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847752896</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>How can teachers differentiate instruction for ELLs that may struggle with speaking and listening while others may struglle with reading and writing</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2026-03-31 16:46:58 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847752896</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>AEK</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847752910</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Most teachers find that partner or small group peer learning activities provide effective opportunities for MLs’ oral language development because each student is provided more time to talk and share their ideas than in a large group setting.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2026-03-31 16:46:59 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847752910</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>CA</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847752973</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>How can teachers help shy students feel more comfortable in group discussion?</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2026-03-31 16:47:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847752973</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>M+J</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847753014</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>To foster the engagement of students, teachers come up with types of questions and prompts.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2026-03-31 16:47:07 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847753014</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>C+A</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847753037</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>What're some effective ways to support quieter/shy students in participating in discussion</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2026-03-31 16:47:09 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847753037</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Batman</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847753084</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>In real classroom settings, how can teachers effectively assess whether each stage (pre-, while-, and post-listening) is actually improving students’ listening skills rather than just helping them complete the task?</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2026-03-31 16:47:12 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847753084</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>JAM</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847753217</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>It's recommended to focus on providing feedback on errors related to making sense of the academic content rather than focusing on correcting errors of language production</p><p><br/></p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2026-03-31 16:47:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847753217</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>MRM</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847753223</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Lessons should include content objective (whats students learn) and language objectives (how students use language). </p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2026-03-31 16:47:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847753223</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>JKC</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847753309</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>To help MLs come to class ready for discussion, you could give them time to write down some ideas on a post it note that they bring to class to use.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2026-03-31 16:47:27 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847753309</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>MMS</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847753334</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>How can teachers best support shy ELL students in participating in speaking activities without increasing anxiety?</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2026-03-31 16:47:29 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847753334</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>A Fine Doorhandle</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847753398</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Should we ask students if our method of teaching lessons is engaging, and if not how should we figure it out to ensure engaging learning for students?</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2026-03-31 16:47:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847753398</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>My Back Hurts :(</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847753515</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>How can the teacher prepare young non-ELLs to be kind and slower when working with struggling ELL students?</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2026-03-31 16:47:38 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847753515</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>A Fine Doorhandle</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847753530</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Asking students to reshape, choose, or do something with ideas is more likely to foster greater discussion and debate among students.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2026-03-31 16:47:40 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847753530</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>AEK</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847753596</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>If only one ELL student is having trouble, should you pair them with another ELL student or an English speaking one to help them out? </p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2026-03-31 16:47:45 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847753596</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>M+J</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847753660</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Students need the opportunity to practice their oral language responses.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2026-03-31 16:47:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847753660</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>A Fine Doorhandle</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847753928</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Authentic talk during discussion is important. Allowing students to freely speak helps ELL students develop oral language better than with a prewritten response.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2026-03-31 16:48:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847753928</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>MRM</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847754017</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p> ELL students may understand more than they can express verbally, especially in early stages of language development.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2026-03-31 16:48:09 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847754017</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>RG</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847754110</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>the idea of "grading listening tasks" stood out because it mirrors scaffolding strategies from the textbook. Such as students build confidence first then move into more complex thinking rather than being overwhelmed immediately.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2026-03-31 16:48:14 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847754110</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>JKC</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847754382</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Writing down notes individually and then sharing their notes with a partner allow practice in a lower anxiety producing context.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2026-03-31 16:48:32 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847754382</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>JAM</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847754623</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Students who are a less skilled reader, do they also struggle with the nonverbal communications or are those two separates?</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2026-03-31 16:48:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847754623</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>M+J</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847755125</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>How can we as educators support ELL's oral language development in the classroom for students are at different proficiency levels?</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2026-03-31 16:49:11 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847755125</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>MRM</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847755313</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>How can structured peer interaction help ML's learn to improve both their understanding of content and their academic language skills?</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2026-03-31 16:49:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847755313</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>JKC</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847755391</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>How can teachers encourage all students, especially quitier ones, to activately participate in academic conversations?</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2026-03-31 16:49:25 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847755391</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>MMS</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847756445</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Using nonverbal communication is a way to get students to participate in group discussions</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2026-03-31 16:50:25 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847756445</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>MMS</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847756896</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Soto (2021) estimated that MLs appeared to be spending approximately 5 percent to 10 percent of their school day engaged in academic speaking</p><p>&nbsp;</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2026-03-31 16:50:52 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/woyaoni/b9yvxajuj0p9fwk5/wish/3847756896</guid>
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