https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs Treaty of Versailles, Global Depression, and the Rise of Fascism, Totalitarianism, and Nationalism en-us 2021-03-25 18:18:10 UTC 2023-03-01 03:40:50 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet.net/icons/png/1f300.png s1626841 https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354386963 2021-03-25 18:18:10 UTC https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354386963 s1626841 https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354386968 Italy switched alliances in 1917 with the promise of new territory if/when the Allied Powers won.]]> 2021-03-25 18:18:10 UTC https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354386968 s1626841 https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354386981 Bolshevik Russia refused to pay their war debts to the Allied Powers  --> Allied Powers refuse to recognize the new Bolshevik government]]> 2021-03-25 18:18:10 UTC https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354386981 s1626841 https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354386983 - "Peace without Victory"
- Self-Determination for former Central Powers territories
- 14 Points & League of Nations

]]> 2021-03-25 18:18:10 UTC https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354386983 s1626841 https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354386988 - France experienced devastation due to being a major front of the war
- Britain wants payback too]]> 2021-03-25 18:18:10 UTC https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354386988 s1626841 https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354386989 2021-03-25 18:18:10 UTC https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354386989 s1626841 https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354386993 2021-03-25 18:18:10 UTC https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354386993 s1626841 https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354386998 (none of the other Cental Powers exist anymore)]]> 2021-03-25 18:18:10 UTC https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354386998 s1626841 https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354387002 2021-03-25 18:18:10 UTC https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354387002 s1626841 https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354387003 2021-03-25 18:18:10 UTC https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354387003 s1626841 https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354387004 China supported the Allied Powers in the war]]> 2021-03-25 18:18:10 UTC https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354387004 s1626841 https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354387006 2021-03-25 18:18:10 UTC https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354387006 s1626841 https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354387008 2021-03-25 18:18:10 UTC https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354387008 s1626841 https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354387011 Germany doesn't have money to pay, so they just print more]]> 2021-03-25 18:18:10 UTC https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354387011 s1626841 https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354387014 Grievances? A weak government in Germany and economic decline after WW1 led to fear and anger among the Germans, leading to the rise of Hitler and the Nazi Party, a political party supporting Hitler and Nazism.
Plans? The Nazis wanted to restore German cultural values by eliminating Communist beliefs and make Germany a world power.
Targeting? The Nazis targeted Jews, Marxists (communists), and homosexuals.
Effects? Hitler came to power, opening many concentration camps resulting in the death of thousands of Jews. Hitler gained control of the government and reversed the Treaty of Versailles, restoring German colonies. ]]> 2021-03-25 18:18:10 UTC https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354387014 s1626841 https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354387015 Grievances?
The failure to gain territory from the war caused bitterness in Italy in the 1920s. There was lots of unemployment and social unrest.
Plans?
Mussolini wanted to gain power to become a dictator which he did by taking control of the parliament with his allies during a time when many Italians were bitter about the outcomes of the war. Mussolini wanted to conquer "inferior" nations. He wanted to conquer Abyssinia. He wanted to spread militaristic propaganda to gain support for his Fascist government. He also wanted to dominate Europe, and in 1936 he and Adolf Hitler formed an alliance to do so.
He targeted school children with his propaganda. He targeted and repressed any public opposition to his rule. He and 100,000 Italian troops  targeted Abyssinia to conquer it.
Effects?
There was an extreme rise in nationalism. Militarism and brute force were glorified. The fascist state imposed its will upon all sectors of society, creating a totalitarian state.]]> 2021-03-25 18:18:10 UTC https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354387015 s1626841 https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354387018 France and Britain are counting on German reparations and Soviet debt repayments in order to pay their own debts, no money in = no money out]]> 2021-03-25 18:18:10 UTC https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354387018 s1626841 https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354387019 1. After a brief surge in the 20's people have over-invested in the stock market  --> Crash
2. Agricultural Overproduction --> low prices on goods --> farmers can't pay off debts
3. European debtors aren't paying]]> 2021-03-25 18:18:10 UTC https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354387019 s1626841 https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354387021 Starting with the US, countries begin passing tariffs intending to protect their domestic economies.
How does this help create a GLOBAL depression?
The passing of tariffs in the US leads to a decline in economic growth, trade, and a higher price on goods. This ultimately leads to a global depression because many countries dependent on foreign trade would need to pay this tariff, cutting the amount of exports and profit for that country. The higher prices on imported goods lead to inflation, and the US will not have enough to pay off debts, impacting the economy on a global scale.]]> 2021-03-25 18:18:10 UTC https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354387021 s1626841 https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354387025 What is it? A group of policies and programs put together by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in order to address the Great Depression in the US
Relief? Provide relief for citizens who were suffering economically (the poor, unemployed, homeless, etc.)
Recovery? Recover the economy and bring the US out of the Great Depression
Reform? Improve the financial system and government policies to prevent a repeat of the Great Depression in the future.]]> 2021-03-25 18:18:10 UTC https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354387025 s1626841 https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354387029 Areas of Africa, Asia, and Latin America that were economically dependent on Imperial powers experience severe economic consequences]]> 2021-03-25 18:18:10 UTC https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354387029 s1626841 https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354387032 Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia]]> 2021-03-25 18:18:10 UTC https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354387032 s1626841 https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354387036 1. Effect of Global Depression on Japan?
Global depression led to other countries being able to import the goods which caused Japans governments to disagree because of how often they used it. This ended causing up a stir up.
2. New Territories Seized?
Philippines, Dutch East Indies, British Malaya, Burma, and different islands too.
3. Why did they leave the League of Nations?
They went against China on the Manchuria railway after being attacked.]]> 2021-03-25 18:18:10 UTC https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354387036 s1626841 https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354387040 What is it?
It was an idea of how Japan wanted to take over and dominate places in East Asia.
What are the goals?
They tried to take over British colonies in India and dominate regions around China for resources.]]> 2021-03-25 18:18:10 UTC https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354387040 s1626841 https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354387043 2021-03-25 18:18:10 UTC https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354387043 s1626841 https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354387046 Grievances?
Many people protested and this caused a bunch of deaths because of how people didn't want to give in to the system.
Plans?
This was an attempt to save communism because of the socialist benefits of money.
Targeting?
This was simply for the citizens of China themselves and was a social and political issue affecting the whole.
Effects?
This caused protest and uproar with communism being saved.]]> 2021-03-25 18:18:10 UTC https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354387046 s1626841 https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354387050 Grievances?
The British and French did not allow land near the Shandong Peninsula. Led to resentment and anger, and power unbalanced
Plans?
To take down the Qing Emperor and promote modernization on Western lines.
Targeting?
Japan and secessionisms like Tibetan, Xinjiang, and Mongolian independence.
Effects?
Communists gained control of China's mainland.]]> 2021-03-25 18:18:10 UTC https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354387050 s1626841 https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354387052 2021-03-25 18:18:10 UTC https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354387052 s1626841 https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354387054 2021-03-25 18:18:10 UTC https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354387054 s1626841 https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354387055 Colonies of allied powers felt betrayed that their sacrifices during the war were not acknowledged, and angered that they were not afforded the opportunity for self-determination that some European peoples were given]]> 2021-03-25 18:18:10 UTC https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354387055 s1626841 https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354387058 2021-03-25 18:18:10 UTC https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354387058 s1626841 https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354387063 2021-03-25 18:18:10 UTC https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354387063 s1626841 https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354387065 What were they?
They were meant to transform the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR or Soviet Union) into an industrial power.
What were the goals?
Stalin wanted the Soviet Union, which was largely agricultural, to catch up to the industrial nations of the West.
Stalin wanted the Soviet Union to have more efficient farms and a more effective farming system, so he implemented a plan of collectivized agriculture.
What were the outcomes?
The collectivization of agriculture was a big failure because  the elimination of private land ownership and redistribution of land, livestock, and tools under collectivization policies lowered yields and caused a famine.  On the other hand, heavy industry grew in the 1930s and many factory jobs were opened. Also, the cost of living was low. The USSR rapidly industrialized and was increasing its military power. ]]> 2021-03-25 18:18:10 UTC https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354387065 s1626841 https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354387068 Plans?
Stalin wanted to make the Soviet Union stronger so that it could challenge the West. He wanted to unite the country under communism, and he did this by slaughtering supposed enemies of the people.  He wanted to control all aspects of society, and he needed supporters to do this, so he used propaganda.
Targeting?
Stalin targeted kulaks (well-to-do peasants) because he blamed them for being greedy and keeping surplus food for themselves. He blamed them for the Soviet's food scarcity problems, and therefore roused Soviet youth to a war on the kulaks. He targeted and punished his political opponents by executing them or sending them to labor camps where many died.
Effects?
Stalin consolidated power to become a dictator, and a one-party totalitarian state was created. He had an complete authority over  the economy, the media, and virtually all of society. Youth were indoctrinated into Stalinism.]]> 2021-03-25 18:18:10 UTC https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354387068 s1626841 https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354387071 Nationalists?
Under gen, Fransico Franco and republicans under his rule.
Republicans/Loyalists?
Societ Union and INternational Bridges, and Loyalists were the Bando Republicano 
Some historians argue that the Spanish Civil War is the actual beginning of WWII, to what extent do you agree or disagree and why?
Yes because nazi Germany and fascist Italy supported nationalist rebels, also tactics used in firearms or army itself in WW2 were used first in the Spanish Civil War

]]> 2021-03-25 18:18:10 UTC https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354387071 s1626841 https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354387072 Effect of Global Depression on Brazil?
Huge decline in coffee exports and investment decline.
How do the steps that Vargas takes compare to those of other totalitarian rulers at the time?
Others took major control through economic ways, Vargas took down manufacturers or producers by harm.]]> 2021-03-25 18:18:10 UTC https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354387072 s1626841 https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354387075 2021-03-25 18:18:10 UTC https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354387075 s1626841 https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354387079 2021-03-25 18:18:10 UTC https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354387079 s1626841 https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354387080 2021-03-25 18:18:10 UTC https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354387080 s1626841 https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354387084 2021-03-25 18:18:10 UTC https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354387084 s1626841 https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354387089 2021-03-25 18:18:10 UTC https://padlet.com/s1626841/b79ax6rqoep89xrs/wish/1354387089