https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1 A communal glossary. Add in the meanings of any common genetics terms to improve your understanding. en-us 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC 2021-11-27 16:07:40 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet.net/icons/png/1f9ec.png emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775796 Fusion of gametes that differ in size and form]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775796 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775797 Fusion of gametes of similar morphology]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775797 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775798 physical differences between biological males and females]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775798 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775799 contain both male and female reproductive organs]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775799 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775800 male and female flowers in separate structures on the same plant]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775800 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775801 male and female flowers on different plants]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775801 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775802 genetic elements specify whether individuals are biologically male or female]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775802 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775803 external stimuli control sex determination e.g., temperature]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775803 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775804 presence of specific sex chromosomes that are different from each other, and distinct from autosomes ]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775804 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775805 the sex with different sex chromosomes ]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775805 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775806 the sex with homologous (same) sex chromosomes]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775806 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775807 differentiation of x and y-specific regions, with small regions of homology]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775807 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775809 sex determination system in which males develop from unfertilised eggs and are haploid, and females develop from fertilised eggs and are diploid]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775809 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775810 A condition in which the body of an organism is mosaic, appearing to contain both male and female features]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775810 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775811 each cell decides its own sexual fate based on its sex chromosome constitution]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775811 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775812 sex determining gene controls the fate of gonads - ovaries or testes]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775812 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775813 balances the level of X-linked gene products between the sexes]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775813 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775814 process by which one of the copies of the X chromosome is inactivated in female mammals]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775814 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775815 condensed, inactivated x chromosome]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775815 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775816 The physical units of heredity]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775816 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775817 The observable traits of an organism]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775817 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775818 The genetic constitution of an organism]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775818 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775819 A heterozygote is intermediate between the two homozygous phenotypes]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775819 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775820 The most common variant in the wild]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775820 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775821 Alternative (variant) forms of a gene]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775821 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775822 Having two identical alleles of a particular gene.]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775822 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775823 Having two different alleles of a particular gene. ]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775823 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775824 Trait will be expressed in heterozygote]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775824 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775825 Trait will be masked by dominant allele ]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775825 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775826 A heterozygote expresses the phenotype of both alleles simultaneously]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775826 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775827 a strain that breeds pure for the trait of interest (it will be homozygous for the alleles at that gene)]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775827 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775828 Cells containing a pair of chromosomes (one from each parent).]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775828 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775829 Cells containing a single set of chromosomes.]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775829 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775831 Mendel’s first law, stating that alleles segregate during meiosis so that one allele is present in each gamete.]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775831 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775832 Mendel’s second law, stating that different traits assort independently of each other. ]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775832 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775833 A cross involving one gene]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775833 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775834 A cross involving two genes]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775834 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775835 Null hypothesis or H₀: hypothesis about the expected offspring based on predicted phenotypic ratios

• For a monohybrid cross we predict offspring phenotypes will occur in a ratio of  3 : 1
• For a dihybrid cross with two genes segregating independently, we predict offspring phenotypes will occur in a ratio of  9 : 3 : 3 : 1

]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775835 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775836 Mutation results in a decrease or complete loss of functional gene product]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775836 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775837 Mutation results in an increase in functional gene product or new cellular function]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775837 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775839 Mutation results in complete loss of gene function]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775839 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775840 One wild-type allele provides enough normal gene product to produce a wild-type phenotype (mutation is Recessive)]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775840 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775842 A single wild-type allele in a heterozygote cannot provide the amount of gene product needed (mutation is Dominant)]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775842 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775843 Mutation results in partial loss of gene function or reduced expression of gene product ]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775843 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775844 Mutation results in increase in gene activity ]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775844 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775845 Mutation results in the gene taking on a new function ]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775845 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775846 all cells in the body apart from gametes (germline cells)]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775846 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775847 the sex cells (eggs and sperm) that are used by sexually reproducing organisms to pass on genes ]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775847 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775848 process where a single cell divides into two identical daughter cells (cell division)]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775848 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775849 type of cell division that reduces the number of chromosomes in the parent cell by half and produces four gamete cells]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775849 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775850 pair of chromosomes with the same gene sequence, loci, length and location]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775850 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775851 23rd pair of chromosomes in male and females
female (XX)
male (XY)]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775851 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775853 any numbered chromosomes besides sex chromosomes]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775853 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775854 genes on sex chromosomes (also called X or Y-linked)]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775854 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775855 only one copy of an allele is present at a locus instead of two ]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775855 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775856 used to determine sex-linkage:
- 2 crosses are performed, where the genotypes of the male and female parents are swapped
- if offspring ratios differ, indicates trait is sex-linked]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775856 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775857 trait goes from mother to son, mirroring the inheritance of the X chromosome]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775857 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775858 genes located on the same chromosome (also called syntenic genes)]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775858 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775859 Describes syntenic genes that are so close to one another that their alleles are inherited together. ]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775859 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775860 Map quantifying the positions of genes on chromosome.]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775860 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775862 i.e., DNA sequence]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775862 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775863 genes that encode easily observable characteristics such as blood types or seed shapes]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775863 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775864 separates alleles of linked genes ]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775864 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775867 the phenotypes of the offspring that matches one of the true-breeding parental (P generation) phenotypes]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775867 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775868 the phenotypes of the offspring that differ from that of the true-breeding P generation parents]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775868 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775869 The rate of recombination for a given pair of linked genes 

Calculated by number of recombinant offspring divided by total number of offspring. Is also the measure of genetic distance (frequency of 0.01 = 1 mu)]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775869 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775870 the distance between two linked genes as measured by the amount of recombination between them

This type of genetic distance is different to the evolutionary measurement of genetic distance, or the measure of genetic divergence between species or between populations within a species]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775870 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775871 measurement of genetic distance]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775871 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775872 crossing a heterozygote with a double recessive individual: AaBb x aabb ]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775872 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775873 when the double-recessive has the same genotype as original parent (cross ‘back’ to parental genotype)]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775873 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775874 diagram of linked markers along a chromosome]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775874 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775875 between two individuals that are heterozygous for three different traits]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775875 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775876 Different mutant alleles of a gene that cause a range of phenotypes, where each one carries a single point mutation within different regions of the same gene]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775876 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775877 Mutation causes a phenotype only under certain conditional (e.g., temperature, chemical exposure, resource availability)]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775877 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775878 Mutant phenotype]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775878 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775879 Wild-type phenotype]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775879 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775880 Proportion of individuals of a specific genotype that exhibit the corresponding phenotype ]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775880 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775881 Not every individual with the mutant genotype displays a mutant phenotype]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775881 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775882 Alleles that need only to be present in one copy in an organism to be fatal ]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775882 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775883 A pair of identical alleles that are both present in an organism that ultimately results in death of that organism]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775883 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775884 A single gene affects more than one phenotype or process ]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775884 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775885  functional test between recessive mutants with the same phenotype ]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775885 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775886 modifies the expected phenotypic ratio of 9:3:3:1]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775886 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775887 activity of both genes is needed for final phenotype (9:7 ratio)]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775887 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775888 either gene can carry out the biological process (redundancy) (15:1 ratio)]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775888 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775889 two genes with the same phenotype interact additively (9:6:1 ratio)]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775889 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775890 modifies the phenotypic ratio 9:3:3:1]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775890 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775891 recessive genotype of one gene blocks the phenotype controlled by another gene (9:3:4 ratio)]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775891 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775892 dominant genotype of one gene blocks the phenotype controlled by another gene (12:3:1 ratio)]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775892 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775893 dominant allele of one gene suppresses the expression of the dominant allele of another gene (13:3 ratio)]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775893 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775895 An organism's set of chromosomes]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775895 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775896 A complex of DNA, RNA and protein within a chromosome.]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775896 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775897 A loosely packed form of chromatin that is more active and stains lightly.]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775897 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775898 dark stain densely packed chromosomes]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775898 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775900 distinctive structures found at the end of chromosomes]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775900 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775901 centre region of chromosome to provide transmission of genome during cell division]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775901 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775902 number of such sets in an organism's genome]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775902 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775905 separate to produce 4 haploid products]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775905 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775906 a set of chromosome that is very similar to one another, including shape and size]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775906 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775907 sites of crossing over]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775907 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775908 occurs when there's a variation in the number of sets of chromosomes]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775908 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775909 multiple copies of the same genome]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775909 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775910 contain two (or more) different genomes after a hybridisation event]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775910 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775911 occurs when the number of chromosomes of a particular pair is unbalanced]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775911 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775912 missing one member of a pair ]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775912 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775913 with one extra chromosome in a pair]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775913 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775915 failure of chromosomes to segregate normally]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775915 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775916 structural variations in chromosome arrangement leading to rearrangement of chromosome segments i.e. translocations and inversions]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775916 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775917 when segments of chromosomes break off, and attach to or exchange with other non-homologous chromosomes ]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775917 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775919 a segment from one chromosome is exchanged with a segment from another, non-homologous chromosome, creating two translocation chromosomes]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775919 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775922 long arms of two telocentric chromosomes fuse, forming a single meta- or acrocentric chromosome ]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775922 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775923 sites of silent DNA variation not associated with any measurable phenotypic variation]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775923 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775925 single nucleotide polymorphisms. most common type of molecular charge between individuals. ]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775925 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775926 restriction fragment length polymorphisms. nucleotide differences that generate a change in a restriction enzyme cutting site. ]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775926 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775927 2-5 nucleotides tandemly repeated in a DNA sequence]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775927 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775928 type of DNA microarray which is used to detect polymorphisms within a population]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775928 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775930 microarray chip containing spots of DNA oligonucleotide probes, to detect sites of known SNP variation in the genome]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775930 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775931 short stretches of single-stranded DNA or RNA used to detect the presence of a complementary nucleic acid sequences by hybridisation ]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775931 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775932 high level of recombination; greater genetic distance relative to a physical distance]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775932 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775933 low levels of recombination; shorter genetic distance relative to physical distance]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775933 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775934 a particular form of constitutive heterochromatin that is localized to both sides of centromeres and that forms silent compartments enriched in repressive marks]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775934 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775935 type of chromosome aberration, a structural variation in a chromosome leading to rearrangement of chromosome segments]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775935 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775936 chromosome inversions with no centromere]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775936 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775938 chromosome inversions with a centromere]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775938 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775940 block of alleles in a set of linked loci that are inherited together]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775940 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775941 technique to locate the position of a gene along the chromosome ]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775941 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775942 Compare genome-wide SNP variation in of thousands of ‘affected’ vs. ‘unaffected’ individuals]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775942 emilyremnant1 https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775943 genes that encode easily observable characteristics such as blood types or seed shapes]]> 2021-07-27 04:53:33 UTC https://padlet.com/emilyremnant1/b5lxda6pdmcn3wp1/wish/1661775943