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      <title>My shiny padlet by Peter Piccony</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/ppiccony/b3w8kp5b3w7ylila</link>
      <description></description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2022-10-03 19:38:38 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2025-11-10 06:56:03 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
      <image>
         <url></url>
      </image>
      <item>
         <title>Dual Federalism</title>
         <author>1421143</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ppiccony/b3w8kp5b3w7ylila/wish/2326243790</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Also called “layer cake” federalism, this method involved strict separation of powers between the states and the national government.</div><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-04 18:05:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ppiccony/b3w8kp5b3w7ylila/wish/2326243790</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Expressed power</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ppiccony/b3w8kp5b3w7ylila/wish/2326244350</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>the powers given specifically to the national government by the U.S. Constitution; also known as enumerated or delegated powers</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-04 18:06:05 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ppiccony/b3w8kp5b3w7ylila/wish/2326244350</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Interstate Commerce</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ppiccony/b3w8kp5b3w7ylila/wish/2326244697</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Trade that takes place between two states or among several states.</div><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-04 18:06:18 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ppiccony/b3w8kp5b3w7ylila/wish/2326244697</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Cooperative Federalism </title>
         <author>993715</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ppiccony/b3w8kp5b3w7ylila/wish/2326244778</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>(1933–1960): The national and state governments shared more powers and worked together. One</div><div>Difference from dual federalism was that the national government provided grants-in-aid to state and local governments for specific</div><div>programs.</div><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-04 18:06:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ppiccony/b3w8kp5b3w7ylila/wish/2326244778</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Cooperative Federalism</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ppiccony/b3w8kp5b3w7ylila/wish/2326245248</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>a federal system with considerable sharing of powers among national, state, and local governments; also known as “marble cake” federalism<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-04 18:06:37 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ppiccony/b3w8kp5b3w7ylila/wish/2326245248</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Cooperative Federalism </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ppiccony/b3w8kp5b3w7ylila/wish/2326245441</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>a federal system with considerable sharing of powers among national, state, and local governments; also known as “marble cake” federalism</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-04 18:06:45 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ppiccony/b3w8kp5b3w7ylila/wish/2326245441</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Regulated Federalism</title>
         <author>993715</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ppiccony/b3w8kp5b3w7ylila/wish/2326245592</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br>The national and state governments continued to share powers. The national government continued</div><div>To provide funds to state governments but outlined strict regulations for how the money could be spent. These regulations were</div><div>sometimes unfunded mandates, meaning they came without adequate funding.</div><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-04 18:06:51 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ppiccony/b3w8kp5b3w7ylila/wish/2326245592</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Intrastate Commerce</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ppiccony/b3w8kp5b3w7ylila/wish/2326245901</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Trade that takes place within the borders of a state.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-04 18:07:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ppiccony/b3w8kp5b3w7ylila/wish/2326245901</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>dual federalism</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ppiccony/b3w8kp5b3w7ylila/wish/2326246495</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>powers of the national government are few and defined and powers of the state are numerous and indefinite</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-04 18:07:23 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ppiccony/b3w8kp5b3w7ylila/wish/2326246495</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>New Federalism</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ppiccony/b3w8kp5b3w7ylila/wish/2326246723</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>a federal system guided by a policy of returning power to the state and local governments; block grants are a key element of new federalism</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-04 18:07:31 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ppiccony/b3w8kp5b3w7ylila/wish/2326246723</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>New Federalism ( 1970-1990s)</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ppiccony/b3w8kp5b3w7ylila/wish/2326247655</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>National and state governments shared less powers. National governments provided funds to the states, but said they must solve try and solve their own problems</div><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-04 18:08:06 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ppiccony/b3w8kp5b3w7ylila/wish/2326247655</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>• New federalism </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ppiccony/b3w8kp5b3w7ylila/wish/2326249118</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>a federal system guided by a policy of returning power to the state and local governments; block grants are a key element of new federalism</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-04 18:08:56 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ppiccony/b3w8kp5b3w7ylila/wish/2326249118</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>New federalism (1980-?)</title>
         <author>1256429</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ppiccony/b3w8kp5b3w7ylila/wish/2326249146</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>&nbsp;Nixon and Reagan saw this happening, a sort of "devolution" of the systems. Tried to shift power back to the states. Picked up in 1994, overhauled by congress with welfare systems. Block grants became a thing.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-04 18:08:57 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ppiccony/b3w8kp5b3w7ylila/wish/2326249146</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>block grants</title>
         <author>1256429</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ppiccony/b3w8kp5b3w7ylila/wish/2326251360</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Funds given by the federal government to states to use without spending limits</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-04 18:10:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ppiccony/b3w8kp5b3w7ylila/wish/2326251360</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>The General Assembly</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ppiccony/b3w8kp5b3w7ylila/wish/2326257400</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>59 member senate and 118 member house of reps, 2 year terms are served</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-04 18:13:27 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ppiccony/b3w8kp5b3w7ylila/wish/2326257400</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>The General Assembly</title>
         <author>1421143</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ppiccony/b3w8kp5b3w7ylila/wish/2326258175</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This assembly is made up of a 59-member senate and a 118 member house of representatives. Each 2-year term of the general assembly is numbered.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-04 18:13:56 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ppiccony/b3w8kp5b3w7ylila/wish/2326258175</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>House Leadership</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ppiccony/b3w8kp5b3w7ylila/wish/2326259201</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The leader of the House is called the Speaker of the House. The Speaker is the elected by all the members of the House. The majority party caucus determines who they will nominate for Speaker. Thus, the control of the House is usually in the hands of the majority party.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-04 18:14:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ppiccony/b3w8kp5b3w7ylila/wish/2326259201</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Senate and House of Reps Seenives</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ppiccony/b3w8kp5b3w7ylila/wish/2326260188</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>consists of a 59 member senate and 118 member house of representatives</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-04 18:15:11 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ppiccony/b3w8kp5b3w7ylila/wish/2326260188</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>The General Assembly</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ppiccony/b3w8kp5b3w7ylila/wish/2326260245</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Made up of a 59 member senate and 118 member house of representatives. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-04 18:15:13 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ppiccony/b3w8kp5b3w7ylila/wish/2326260245</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Who controls Illinois Legislature</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ppiccony/b3w8kp5b3w7ylila/wish/2326260445</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br>This power is currently exercised by the Joint Committee on Administrative Rules (JCAR). JCAR is made up of 12 members, with equal numbers from the House and Senate and equal numbers from each political party.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-04 18:15:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ppiccony/b3w8kp5b3w7ylila/wish/2326260445</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Officers of the executive branch</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ppiccony/b3w8kp5b3w7ylila/wish/2326283718</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>&nbsp;Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Attorney General, Secretary of State, Comptroller and Treasurer</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-04 18:28:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ppiccony/b3w8kp5b3w7ylila/wish/2326283718</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>exec branch</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ppiccony/b3w8kp5b3w7ylila/wish/2326284213</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Attorney General, Secretary of State, Comptroller and Treasurer</strong> elected by the electors of the State, keep the public records and maintain a residence at the seat of government during their terms of office</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-04 18:28:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ppiccony/b3w8kp5b3w7ylila/wish/2326284213</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Executive Leadership</title>
         <author>1421143</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ppiccony/b3w8kp5b3w7ylila/wish/2326284964</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Positions include a governor, lieutenant governor, attorney general, secretary of state, comptroller and treasurer elected by the state</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-04 18:29:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ppiccony/b3w8kp5b3w7ylila/wish/2326284964</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Jobs of the Executive Branch</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ppiccony/b3w8kp5b3w7ylila/wish/2326286189</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>implement and enforce the laws written by Congress, and appoint the heads of the federal agencies, including the cabinet </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-04 18:29:48 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ppiccony/b3w8kp5b3w7ylila/wish/2326286189</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Illinois Executive Branch </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ppiccony/b3w8kp5b3w7ylila/wish/2326286278</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Consists of Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Attorney General, Secretary of State, Comptroller and Treasurer. These are elected by electors of the state. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-04 18:29:51 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ppiccony/b3w8kp5b3w7ylila/wish/2326286278</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>The Governor</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ppiccony/b3w8kp5b3w7ylila/wish/2326286728</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>governors are usually the best-known public officials in their state. In all states, governors are elected by popular vote. Almost all serve four-year terms.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-04 18:30:05 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ppiccony/b3w8kp5b3w7ylila/wish/2326286728</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>county</title>
         <author>1256429</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ppiccony/b3w8kp5b3w7ylila/wish/2326287838</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-04 18:30:47 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ppiccony/b3w8kp5b3w7ylila/wish/2326287838</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Dekalb County</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ppiccony/b3w8kp5b3w7ylila/wish/2326289823</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Sycamore&nbsp;<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-04 18:32:02 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ppiccony/b3w8kp5b3w7ylila/wish/2326289823</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Hospitals, libraries, and toll roads</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ppiccony/b3w8kp5b3w7ylila/wish/2327785328</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-05 15:16:52 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ppiccony/b3w8kp5b3w7ylila/wish/2327785328</guid>
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