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      <title>Nano Challenge (Democratic Organization) by Sanaz Shahverdi</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm</link>
      <description></description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2021-05-10 10:31:08 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2025-04-18 15:28:32 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
      <image>
         <url></url>
      </image>
      <item>
         <title>Engage Phase:</title>
         <author>masoumehshahverdi</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1582136564</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Big idea:<br>Essential Question:<br>Challenge:</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-06-03 10:24:23 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1582136564</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Act Phase: </title>
         <author>masoumehshahverdi</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1582139819</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Identifying the solution:</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-06-03 10:27:22 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1582139819</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Investigate Phase:</title>
         <author>masoumehshahverdi</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1848612841</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Guiding Questions:<br>Guiding Activities:<br>Guiding Resources:</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-27 15:25:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1848612841</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Resources:</title>
         <author>masoumehshahverdi</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1848771801</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-27 16:14:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1848771801</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Presentation Links</title>
         <author>masoumehshahverdi</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1848777618</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-27 16:16:06 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1848777618</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Big ideas</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1850716966</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Democracy, inclusion, participation, local, national, national, international, citizens assembly, community, regulation, multi-professional and dimensional interaction<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-28 08:24:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1850716966</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Big Idea: contribution and inclusion of a wide demographic throughout bottom-up democratic organizations</title>
         <author>elenapanebianco99</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1850720563</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Democracy, effective policies and leadership, representation, participation (co-creation), engagement, education (crowdsourcing), facilities' accessibility and accountability</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-28 08:26:22 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1850720563</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Big ideas</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1850721294</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Local involvement in the city.<br>Democratic participation.<br>Communication.<br>Inclusivity.<br>Hacking the city.<br>Representation.<br>Social awareness.<br>Structural injustice.<br>Market structures.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-28 08:26:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1850721294</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Some more big ideas</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1850722610</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Representative democracy, direct, web-based participation, local actors' engagement, role of knowledge as a mediator of democratic interaction and behavior, debate, conflict, incentive, inviting, challenging, rewarding, communal VS individual<br><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-28 08:27:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1850722610</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Big Idea</title>
         <author>timmarshall500</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1850725215</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Democratic organisations:<br><br>Democratic dialogue<br>Citizen engagement<br>Inclusive<br>Accessible<br>Engaging<br>Community minded</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-28 08:29:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1850725215</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Big ideas</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1850725239</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Participation<br>Dialogue<br>Politics<br>Interconnectedness.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-28 08:29:05 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1850725239</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Implementation plan link</title>
         <author>timmarshall500</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1850875197</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/14R1KcI4DjoEJyYsZOGvcQruJsKsWZwWH/edit#gid=457146261</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/14R1KcI4DjoEJyYsZOGvcQruJsKsWZwWH/edit#gid=457146261" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-28 09:58:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1850875197</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Essential question</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1851002221</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>How to make participation more accessible and rewarding?</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-28 11:23:06 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1851002221</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Big Idea</title>
         <author>masoumehshahverdi</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1851033280</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Democratic organisations<br><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-28 11:42:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1851033280</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Possible challenge? </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1851038368</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Increase accessibility of the democratic process by making participation more engaging and rewarding in a particular organization, space, group?</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-28 11:45:14 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1851038368</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Challenge</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1851043265</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Developing a constitution of democratic process: making participation more engaging and rewarding<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-28 11:47:57 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1851043265</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Guiding questions</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1851205499</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Why is participation important?<br>Why is participation difficult?<br>- What obstacles do people face when trying to engage in democracy?<br>- Why don't people want to participate in democracy?<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;- What feelings do young people associate with democracy, politics and participation?<br>&nbsp; &nbsp;- What feelings do older people associate with it?<br>- What do people need to engage?<br>Identifying wishes. Do people actually want to engage? Why? Why not? What experiences have shaped their association with politics? What does politics mean to them now, and what can it mean to them in the future? Can we redefine politics and political processes in ways that feel more accessible to each citizen?<br>What is the political need for the individual citizen?<br>- How should the constitution affect the individual citizen?<br>- What should be the long-term effect on the individual citizen and their relationship with the state and its politics?<br>What ways of communicating are accessible for people?<br>What language do we use?<br>Who gets to shape the constitution?<br>How is hateful language avoided and how do we avoid hateful politics, discrimination, exclusion etc.<br>Who are the political channels made for?<br>What sort of activism has worked in engaging citizens and seeing implemented results?<br>What do citizens complain about?<br>- What are the core issues in our city regarding participation? What experiences do people have with participation and why? What can we do to impact this feeling/repair/strengthen.<br>Why is inclusivity important to our democracy?</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-28 12:57:36 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1851205499</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Guiding questions</title>
         <author>timmarshall500</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1851213534</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>-How can we maximise participation in a democratic organisation in Stavanger?<br>-How do we make direct democracy inclusive?<br>-How can we ensure the organisation is bottom up?<br>-How can people engage with this organisation?<br>-How do we promote awareness of the organisation and its function?<br>-How do we ensure the constitution promotes respectful democratic dialogue?<br>-How do ensure the organisation reflects and supports a diverse range of views?<br>-What interactions would we need with stakeholders such as the local kommune?</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-28 13:00:22 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1851213534</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>2-Previous attempts at enhancing democratic processes: related questions</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1851214349</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br></div><div>-What forms of democratic guidelines already exist? What can we learn from them?&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<br>-What kind of initiatives are there that have tried to increase participation in the democratic process? What can we learn from them?&nbsp;</div><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-28 13:00:40 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1851214349</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Guiding questions</title>
         <author>elenapanebianco99</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1851224183</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Why is it hard to engage people? Why are some categories more involved in the process than others? Where does this actually come from? Targeted advertisment, laziness, lack of motivation, lack of resources, lack of appeal, difficulty in seeing a long-term benefit... Also, what does the generational gap teaches us? What can we learn from history? What can still work and what is outdated? How can it be turned for the better by tailoring it to our present times?</div><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-28 13:03:57 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1851224183</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>1-conceptual questions</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1851244001</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>-How to define a constitution?<br>-How to define democracy?<br>-How to conceptualize participation?<br>-What does engage mean in the context of democracy?&nbsp;<br>-How do you define rewarding in the context of our challenge?&nbsp;<br>-Who are the people and groups we try to target our constitutions towards?&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-28 13:10:27 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1851244001</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>3-Experience based questions</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1851262940</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>-What sort of activism has worked in engaging citizens and seeing implemented results?<br>-What forms of democratic guidelines already exists? What can we learn from them?<br>-What can we learn from history? What can still work and what is outdated? How can it be turned for the better by tailoring it to our present times?</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-28 13:16:15 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1851262940</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>4-Our goal and steps we need to take: related questions</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1851282558</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>-What is it that we aim to archive with our constitution = is the goal for it to be a more holistic point of view or a practically oriented set of guidelines?&nbsp; &nbsp;<br>-What steps/faces do we need to take into consideration when incorporating engaging and rewarding elements into our constitution?&nbsp;<br>-How do (or do) cultural and sociological elements affect the content of our constitution? What things we can/need to take into consideration in relation to these components?&nbsp;</div><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-28 13:22:09 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1851282558</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>GUIDING RESOURCES:</title>
         <author>masoumehshahverdi</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1851341658</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-28 13:40:10 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1851341658</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Safe spaces</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1851460811</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Ensuring safety is not a task for a single discipline or stakeholder. Psychology, sociology, architecture all participate in promoting perceived safety in places and communication channels.<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-28 14:14:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1851460811</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Step-by-step involvement</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1851509558</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>https://thecityateyelevel.com/app/uploads/2018/08/STIPO-Time-Machine-tool.pdf<br><br>https://placemaking-europe.eu/wp-content/uploads/listing-uploads/file/2019/11/Urban-Girls-Catalogue.pdf pg. 117-160<br><br>https://thecityateyelevel.com/stories/inclusive-strategic-planning-for-disadvantaged-communities/<br><br>https://academic.oup.com/cdj/article/54/4/622/5053104?guestAccessKey=b359f7b2-cff2-4dc4-bbe7-b0af7421ad0a</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://thecityateyelevel.com/app/uploads/2018/08/STIPO-Time-Machine-tool.pdf" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-28 14:29:11 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1851509558</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Earlier experiments</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1852410369</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>With the Youth.<br><br>With Children.<br><br>With Marginalised groups.</div><div><br>Accessible language<br>- maps<br>- democracy cards<br>- using everyday jargon<br><br>Step-by-step process<br>for inclusivity and participation</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-28 21:07:59 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1852410369</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Ways to attract people to participate through motivational and rewarding measures/incentives</title>
         <author>elenapanebianco99</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1852428792</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>By providing safety, any kind of intolerance must be suppressed. Every individual should then feel targeted as the perfect fit who can contribute to make a positive impact in their own unique way; not only to be part of something, but to develop such something as a part of the person. In fact, when an individual is engaged on a behavioral, cognitive or emotional level, it is more inclined to take up a cause personally. Feeling part of a community, building meaningful interactions and satisfying a never ending thirst of knowledge, helps in feeling as a gear of the wheel: vital, no matter how small. In transmitting this view, the hierarchical model crumbles down, in favor of a circular one; where everyone's voice gets the same level of validation. As a consequence, there are higher chances for individuals to feel more accountable towards their rights and duties, as well as for the group, to get more cohesive and cooperative.<br><br>- Gamification in democracy.<br><br>- Opt-out option instead of opt-in (every citizen should attend a democratic event on rotation in time, whose discussion's topics are equal, but adjusted to the age of its participants. Plus, free to drop out anytime).<br><br>- De-centralized power, by empowering (through facilities, money, resources etc.) medium and small communities -&gt; self governing city-states.<br><br>- Confrontation of different neighborhoods on what their needs and priorities are, to make clear to the whole community how a big impact is build on the base of small changes.<br><br>- Protection of future generations -&gt; ensuring intergenerational rights.<br><br>- To prevent from degradation as well as to enhance historical heritage and safe urban spaces -&gt; city mapping.<br><br>- Equal and fair access to education and technology resources for involvement (in participation), individual growth and overall experiential background.<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/1428062860/3dfc68481e42c97fda5c54acf571ab71/gamification_in_democracy.pdf" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-28 21:23:31 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1852428792</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>White Hat</title>
         <author>masoumehshahverdi</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1853329957</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Examples:<br>•What information do we have here?<br>•What information is missing?<br>• What information would we like to have?<br>• How are we going to get the information?</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://miro.medium.com/max/360/1*7x7iqOmkjiidWu20_keNFQ.jpeg" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-29 06:41:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1853329957</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Red Hat</title>
         <author>masoumehshahverdi</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1853330128</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Examples:<br>•I just do not&nbsp; think the idea will work</div><div>•&nbsp; I have good feeling about doing it this way</div><div>• My gut-feeling is that it will not work.</div><div>• I don’t like the way this is being done.</div><div>•&nbsp; My intuition tells me that the demand for this product is about to fall.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://i1.wp.com/www.njdiaries.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Ref-hat-Niraj.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-29 06:41:27 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1853330128</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Balck Hat</title>
         <author>masoumehshahverdi</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1853330342</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Examples:</div><ul><li>The regulations do not permit us to do that.</li><li>&nbsp;We do not have the production capacity to meet the order.</li><li>&nbsp;When we tried a higher price the sales fell off.</li><li>He has no experience in export management.</li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://i0.wp.com/www.njdiaries.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Black-Hat-Niraj.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-29 06:41:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1853330342</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Yellow Hat</title>
         <author>masoumehshahverdi</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1853330474</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Examples:</div><ul><li>This might work if we moved the production plant nearer to the customers.</li><li>&nbsp;The benefit would come from repeat purchases.</li><li>&nbsp; The high cost of energy would make everyone more energy efficient</li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://helmihakim.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/yellow_hat.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-29 06:41:41 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1853330474</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Green Hat</title>
         <author>masoumehshahverdi</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1853330589</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Examples:</div><ul><li>We need some new ideas here.</li><li>&nbsp; Are there any additional alternatives?</li><li>&nbsp; Could we do this in a different way?</li><li>&nbsp; Could there be another explanation?</li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.clipartmax.com/png/middle/54-548036_top-hat-green-six-thinking-hats-green-hat.png" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-29 06:41:47 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1853330589</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Blue Hat </title>
         <author>masoumehshahverdi</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1853330759</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Examples:</div><ul><li>We have spent far too much time looking for someone to blame.</li><li>&nbsp; Could we have a summary of your views?</li><li>&nbsp; I think we should take a look at the priorities.</li><li>&nbsp; I suggest we try some green hat thinking to get some new ideas.</li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://www.michelleranaewild.com/cl/images/blue_hat.png" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-29 06:41:54 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1853330759</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Engagement</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1853331728</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Engagement should be seen as a participatory process: democratically engaged people are invested in the political and participatory process. This participation manifests itself as actions. Engagement is closely related to groups defined by social connections shared by individuals. These connections enable discussion and interaction. Engagement can be sparked by a power struggle that takes place in a system of unequal intergroup power relations (which society and its subcultures in many ways represent). <br><br>Sources:&nbsp; &nbsp;<br><br>Conroy, M., Feezell, J. T., &amp; Guerrero, M. (2012). Facebook and political engagement: A study of online political group membership and offline political engagement. Computers in Human Behavior, 28(5), 1535–1546. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2012.03.012">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2012.03.012</a><br><br>Thomas, E. F., McGarty, C., &amp; Louis, W. (2014). Social interaction and psychological pathways to political engagement and extremism. European Journal of Social Psychology, 44(1), 15–22. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.1988">https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.1988</a><br><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-29 06:42:38 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1853331728</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Rewarding</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1853354020</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>In the context of our constitution “rewarding” things lead to a continuum: feelings of empowerment and a desire to engage that follow “rewarding experiences lead to more engagement. Incentive rewards (gifts, monetary rewards, service award presents,) can increase engagement, but only to a degree. Our goal should be to increase the people's innate motivation to engage in democratic processes. Therefore, we should try to utilize rewards/rewarding systems that produce experiences of relevance and inclusion while also making the process fun for the participants.&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;<br>Sources:&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;Yang, J., &amp; Chen, H. (2019). Can rewards incentives of non-state-owned enterprises realize co-win cooperation of workers, enterprises and the society?: From the perspective of labor productivity, profit and labor absorption. Nankai Business Review International, 10(2), 179–206. https://doi.org/10.1108/NBRI-03-2018-0020</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-29 06:58:58 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1853354020</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Democracy camp</title>
         <author>masoumehshahverdi</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1853457064</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>https://www.ifes.org/news/20-years-democracy-camps-building-legacy-youth-empowerment-and-engagement-kyrgyzstan</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.ifes.org/news/20-years-democracy-camps-building-legacy-youth-empowerment-and-engagement-kyrgyzstan" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-29 08:08:41 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1853457064</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Redesign democracy</title>
         <author>masoumehshahverdi</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1853458802</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/transformation/four-ways-redesign-democracy-future-generations/</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/transformation/four-ways-redesign-democracy-future-generations/" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-29 08:10:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1853458802</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Democracy on the Playground</title>
         <author>masoumehshahverdi</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1853460375</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>https://www.playworks.org/news/democracy-begins-on-the-playground/</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.playworks.org/news/democracy-begins-on-the-playground/" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-29 08:11:15 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1853460375</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Devolution</title>
         <author>timmarshall500</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1853522337</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Devolution is an important concept in democracy as it is about transferring the power from the centre of government to local authorities and communities.<br><br>When power is too centralised people feel remote and cut-off from the democratic decision making process, fore example in the UK were power is very centralised in Westminster, London.<br><br>Examples of good devolution include the Scottish Government at Holyrood and Transport for London which runs a highly efficient not for profit transport network in one of the world's biggest cities.<br><br>How can we used principles of devolution to inform our constitution and empower local people to be involved in a democratic organisations.<br><br>Resources: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/guidance-on-devolution<br><br><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.gov.uk/guidance/guidance-on-devolution" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-29 08:55:39 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1853522337</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Mediating participation in local communities</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1853541113</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Engaging through e-participation, and using that as a tool for physical participation, ensuring representation of youth and older people in community engagement. Promote events online, allow for interactive tools online and in physical spaces, making these modes of participation equal both in reward for the citizen and in impact on governmental level/organisational level. Recognise the diverse demographic of a population and figure out ways of connecting these cultures by tailoring participation to their needs without separating the community into subgroups, but allowing communication in between them as well.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>“Having memory from participating is an empowering tool. Being asked for your opinion and stating it is empowering. It’s an opportunity that strengthens one’s ability to communicate what they would like to see”</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://academic.oup.com/cdj/article/54/4/622/5053104?guestAccessKey=b359f7b2-cff2-4dc4-bbe7-b0af7421ad0a#165697879" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-29 09:09:09 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1853541113</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>London Assembly</title>
         <author>timmarshall500</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1853547931</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The London Assembly is a locally elected body representing 8 million people in 32 boroughs.<br><br>It is headed by an elected Mayor, currently Sadiq Khan and it holds public consultation events regularly at City Hall.<br><br>"Community engagement is an essential part of plan making. It works best where it is an ongoing process that enables relationships and trust to build and strengthen over time."<br><br>https://www.london.gov.uk/what-we-do/planning/london-plan/new-london-plan/public-consultation-events<br><br><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.london.gov.uk/what-we-do/planning/london-plan/new-london-plan/public-consultation-events" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-29 09:13:45 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1853547931</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Possible solution?</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1853681012</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>What if we were to build an instrument: A set of democratic principles/guidelines, that we find most valuable from the point of view of making democratic process more engaging and rewarding, to be explored in a gamified manner. As a result of this exploratory process the participants would formulate the actual constitution.<br>&nbsp;<br>This instrument could then be implemented on local level organizations and institutions to engage a vide demographic of people to learn more about democratic process and about themselves!&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;<br>Important: apply the instrument in a context where you want to create a sense of consensus! Engage and empower individuals to build and interact together!&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;<br>Involvement of local stakeholders crucial for implementing the instrument: they have more knowledge about the community and of the setting = they are in a better position to engage with individuals on a local level<br>&nbsp;<br>Can be utilized in multiple settings = this could be our goal = means that it needs to be simple, but not boring/unengaging<br>&nbsp;<br>Utilizing the instrument builds trust and teamwork skills!<br>&nbsp;<br>Means and tools to be used in the implementation face of the instrument: Self-reflection using sketch pads, dialogue and debate when formulating the final constitution?&nbsp;<br><br>Other methods? Like pantomime and acting in groups?<br>&nbsp;<br>Constitutions could be shared/delivered to higher level actors? Implemented on local level? &nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-29 11:03:47 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1853681012</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>(SUCCESSFUL) CASES OF GAMIFIED URBAN GOVERNANCE</title>
         <author>elenapanebianco99</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1853745885</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><mark>United States, Raleigh</mark>, capital of North Carolina. With a <mark>population of nearly 500,000</mark>, Raleigh is one of the fastest-growing cities in the United States18. In 2017, the municipality released a <mark>web-based 3D visualisation tool named InVision Raleigh.</mark> This tool allows urban designers and planners to develop and envision a variety of development scenarios within the urban environment. Users of InVision Raleigh can add potential buildings by defining location, height, width and orientation, and observe the resulting changes to the physical characteristics of city streets, shadow patterns and density. <mark>By using simple navigation tools, users can see how development (or other changes) in the use of land would impact the city</mark>. InVision Raleigh, currently in beta, has a stated <mark>goal: to lower the bar of citizen participation</mark>. To this end, the team of developers is currently at work to engage users with enhanced storytelling features about what the future urban environment could be designed to be.<br><br><mark>Active Citizen app promoted by the Municipality of Moscow</mark> to vote on non-political city decisions, such as naming a new subway station, expanding bike lanes, supporting a band to play in a park, or setting the speed limits in urban areas. Under the <mark>motto “The city entrusts you to decide”</mark> the platform awards <mark>points for every vote casted by its users. Points can be redeemed with prizes available on an online store</mark>. The mechanism is simple: the more votes, the higher number of points (with city- wide votes afforded more points than district-level ones), and therefore the better prizes, including tickets for a ballet performance, a bestseller book, branded merchandise, or a breakfast with Moscow’s mayor. According to data released by the municipality of Moscow, thus far Active Citizen has worked successfully. <mark>Since its launch it has hosted nearly 2,800 polls, gathering 1,9 million users – with the most popular polls attracting an average of 500,000 citizens</mark>. At the end of 2017 the municipality of Moscow announced a pilot project to migrate the Active Citizen‘s voting system to the blockchain. With the new system citizens’ answers will be threated as a transaction, stored and sent to the network. Users’ anonymity protected through an unique ID assigned to each user.<br><br><strong>Regarding rewards<br></strong>The <mark>sense of playfulness occurs under three conditions</mark>: the <mark>perception of a non-trivial goal</mark> that can be reasonably pursued; the <mark>desire to pursue that goa</mark>l under behavioural rules that differ from the behavioural rules that one would normally apply; the <mark>voluntariness of the decision to pursue that goal</mark>. Others claim a gameful system <mark>must contain at least some of the 9 key features of games</mark>: 1.player, 2.environment, 3.rule, 4.challenge, 5.interaction, 6.goal, 7.emotional experience, 6.quantifiable outcome, 7.negotiable consequence.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://www.gianlucasgueo.it/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Is-Gamification-Making-Cities-Smarter.pdf" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-29 11:55:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1853745885</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Value Proposition:</title>
         <author>masoumehshahverdi</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1853941185</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-29 13:34:25 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1853941185</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Ten principles for making democratic process more engaging and rewarding </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1854025347</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Take others into consideration: validate individuals voice and cultural backgrounds without favoritism<br>&nbsp;<br>Debate and communication are the foundation of successful interaction: both parties respect each other and strive towards the common good, not towards beating each other<br>&nbsp;<br>My values and views matter, but alone I am vulnerable and at the mercy of others<br>&nbsp;<br>Take into consideration the structures: they provide the basis for democratic processes, but they can also cripple it<br>&nbsp;<br>Make the processes as transparent as possible across the board<br>&nbsp;<br>Make engagement creative and playful: turn the process into play or a game<br>&nbsp;<br>Promote the principles of diversity and inclusivity in the design of physical spaces, buildings, or events<br>&nbsp;<br>Use several different forms and methods of participation: sketch pads, dialogue, pantomime etc.&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;<br>Approach the process from a constructive and positive perspective: difficult and emotional factors are targets for development and challenges, not negative forces of dominion<br>&nbsp;<br>Ensure that the constitution that emerges at the end of the process is made visible to all those involved in the process</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-10-29 14:07:52 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/masoumehshahverdi/az36hl5s6junjxrm/wish/1854025347</guid>
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