TSL-541 Digital Tool Kit by Kayla Billings

Morphology

kaylamariebillings — 2023-10-18 21:58:55 UTC

Morphology is how words are created and can be broken down into smaller parts

Morphemes are the smallest unit of sound, and there are two types of morphemes- closed classes and open classes.

Closed Classes- words or morphemes that have the same form every time they are used. For example pronouns, you or I.

Open Classes- words or morphemes that can change, the change that takes place depends on grammar and context.

(Adams, Foorman, Lundberg, Beeler, n.d.)

Phonology

kaylamariebillings — 2023-10-18 22:00:17 UTC

Phonology is the study of our language systems, specific to how language sounds.

Sounds interact with another through vowels and consonants. Vowels- a,e,i,o,u, sometimes y
Consonants- b,c,d,f,g,h,j,k,l,m,n,p,q,r,s,t,v,w,x,z

Syllables are the building blocks of words and is an integral part to building phonology skills.

Phonemes- unit of sound, English has 44 phonemes.

Phonemic Awareness- knowledge of phonemes and the sounds that phonemes make when blended together

Phonics- specific reading skills that are taught to improve reading fluency and comprehension

Why is morphology and phonology important?

kaylamariebillings — 2023-10-18 22:03:19 UTC

Morphology
Morphology impacts a students reading comprehension, vocabulary comprehension, read aloud skills- pronunciation, spelling, and phonological awareness; speech sounds.

By being intentional with how one teaches morphology to learners, we can positively impact the learning outcomes in the above areas, and improve reading comprehension and vocabulary knowledge.

(Zeh, n.d.)

Phonology
Phonology impacts students ability to read, and spell. Written language is often directly related to spoken language. By building a students phonology, phonological awareness, and phonemic awareness we are able to teach students the letter-sound relationships and improve oral reading skills, speaking skills, and overall reading and comprehension skills.

Early skills in phonemic awareness can predict future success in reading and spelling skills.

(Moats & Tolman, 2009)

Activities for Phonology

kaylamariebillings — 2023-10-18 22:03:54 UTC

1. Word Ladders
2. Teach Your Monster To Read
3. IXL
4. Explicit Phonics Instruction: Hegarty, Rewards, etc.

Activities for Morphology

kaylamariebillings — 2023-10-18 22:04:04 UTC

1. Teach students about sight words, how to read them, write them, and what they mean.

2. Affix concentration Game

(Adams, Foorman, Lundberg, Beeler, n.d.)

At Home Activities to Build Morphology and Phonology

kaylamariebillings — 2023-10-18 22:04:30 UTC

Phonology
1.Alliteration
Example: Brain storm as many words that end with "ing"
2. Swap Sounds out for different sounds
Example: Remove the sound "K" in Cat, and replace it with "M", what is the new word?
3. Rhyme Time
Example: Provide student with a word, and ask them to find as many words that rhyme.
4. Word Families
Example: Brainstorm as many words that have -ed as an ending
5. I Spy Beginning Sounds
Example: I spy something that starts with the sound "ch"

(Reading Rockets, n.d.)

Morphology
1. Ceiling Spiders
Example: Create a word spider with the root word- photo
Photography
Photosynthesis
Photograph

2. IXL
-Word part games on IXL

Website Links for At Home Supports

kaylamariebillings — 2023-10-19 02:14:45 UTC

Morphology
IXL- a program that provides games and resources to work on building words utilizing open classes and closes classes morphemes as well as prefixes, suffixes, and roots.

Phonology
Teach Your Monster To Read- a program that works to teach early phonics skills to improve students overall reading skills.

Syntax

Turtle Games- A game that works to develop the learner's ability to write complex sentences.

Semantics-

SALT- a game that works to support semantics in writing

Pragmatics - Study.com, provides a game as an activity

English Language Proficiency Standards Impact

kaylamariebillings — 2023-10-19 02:27:04 UTC

There are four strands of language that are tested to measure English proficiency.

Reading, Writing, Speaking, and Listening.

In order for an English Language Learner to be identified as proficient in their English Language Skills, they must pass meet a minimum score in each of these four domains.

Syntax

kaylamariebillings — 2023-10-19 02:29:13 UTC

Syntax is how words and sentences are arranged together

If words are not arranged in a sensical order, the learner will be more likely to misunderstand the sentence or construct an inaccurate meaning of the sentence.

(Reynolds, Dikilitas, Close, 2022)

Semantics

kaylamariebillings — 2023-10-19 02:29:42 UTC

Semantics is best known as the meaning of words by themselves without context.

(Reynolds, Dikilitas, Close, 2022)

For example the word cat; one would simply picture a cat. Whereas, if there is context. The cat is sitting on the table. Now one would picture a cat sitting on the table.

Pragmatics

kaylamariebillings — 2023-10-19 02:30:12 UTC

Pragmatics is best known as the meaning of words within context.

(Reynolds, Dikilitas, Close, 2022)

For example, It's raining cats and dogs.

We must determine what the word raining means, while understanding that it does not rain cats and dogs. We must then understand that raining cats and dogs means that it is raining very hard, which is the meaning of this word in the context it is used.

Why is Syntax Important?

kaylamariebillings — 2023-10-19 02:30:55 UTC

Syntax is important because without it, sentences would not make sense and it would become very easy for people to become confused with others language.

For example:

Walked the dog I.

This does not follow the traditional rules of a sentence, it does not have a subject followed by a predicate, followed by a direct object.

To correctly write the sentence we would write: I walked the dog.

This tells us who, what they did, and the object that received the action.

Additionally, the order does not allow for full comprehension of the sentence.

Why is semantics and pragmatics important?

kaylamariebillings — 2023-10-19 02:31:12 UTC

Semantics and pragmatics are important to comprehension.

Scaffolds For ELL Success

kaylamariebillings — 2023-10-19 02:39:14 UTC

1. Sentences Stems
2. Graphic Organizers
3. Vocabulary word bank
4. Spanish/English Dictionaries
5. Color Coding
6. Fill in The Blank

Professional Learning- Linguistics

kaylamariebillings — 2023-10-23 04:05:28 UTC

ACTFL- Professional Learning Events

Morpheme Magic

Orton Gillinham

Activities At Home To Support Syntax, Pragmatics, and Semantics

kaylamariebillings — 2023-11-02 03:56:37 UTC

Syntax

Sort items into categories
Which one doesn't belong?
Synonyms
Word Families

(Admin,2013)

Pragmatics

Comic strip conversations
Speech bubbles
Role Play

(Admin, 2013)

Semantics

Model correct grammar
Reorganize sentences
Verb Change
Cloze- verbs, adjectives, adverbs

(Admin, 2013)