Historical Background of Afghanistan by Juho Shin https://padlet.com/juhoshin25/avdkso4nmkbgeouo Alex Shin, Brian Seol, Joel Shin, Joshua Lee, Katie Kang en-us 2022-10-31 00:44:57 UTC 2025-11-06 07:21:36 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet.net/icons/png/1f92f.png December 1979 - Soviet invasion of Afghanistan hoonsunglee25 https://padlet.com/juhoshin25/avdkso4nmkbgeouo/wish/2362481320 The Soviet Union invades Afghanistan out of fear that the Amin government would ally with the U.S.]]> 2022-10-31 00:57:27 UTC https://padlet.com/juhoshin25/avdkso4nmkbgeouo/wish/2362481320 1919 - World War I junseoseol25 https://padlet.com/juhoshin25/avdkso4nmkbgeouo/wish/2362483421 Afghanistan won the Third British-Afghan War (1919~1921), and Afghanistan became an independent nation. Amir Amanullah Khan as a ruler, Afghanistan starts socioeconomic reform.

]]> 2022-10-31 00:59:20 UTC https://padlet.com/juhoshin25/avdkso4nmkbgeouo/wish/2362483421 1926 - King Amanullah haulshin25 https://padlet.com/juhoshin25/avdkso4nmkbgeouo/wish/2362483763 Afghanistan became a monarchy by the king Amanullah. With the socioeconomic reform, he limited the power of the National Council, which is the Loya Jirga. The National Council got annoyed by Amanullah and revolts against him. As a result, Amanullah leaves the country.

]]> 2022-10-31 00:59:40 UTC https://padlet.com/juhoshin25/avdkso4nmkbgeouo/wish/2362483763 1933 - King Zahir Shah haulshin25 https://padlet.com/juhoshin25/avdkso4nmkbgeouo/wish/2362484692 After Amanullah leaving Afghanistan, Zahir Shah becomes the king of the country. He rules the country for 40 years, with a stable state.]]> 2022-10-31 01:00:34 UTC https://padlet.com/juhoshin25/avdkso4nmkbgeouo/wish/2362484692 1934 - United States of America and Afghanistan haulshin25 https://padlet.com/juhoshin25/avdkso4nmkbgeouo/wish/2362484999 The United States of America recognized the government of Afghanistan on August 21, 1934.]]> 2022-10-31 01:00:53 UTC https://padlet.com/juhoshin25/avdkso4nmkbgeouo/wish/2362484999 1947 - Afghanistan and Pakistan juhoshin25 https://padlet.com/juhoshin25/avdkso4nmkbgeouo/wish/2362485160 As Pakistan and India became independent states, Afghanistan and Pakistan shared a long border. In addition, Afghanistan against Pakistan to join the United Nations.]]> 2022-10-31 01:01:03 UTC https://padlet.com/juhoshin25/avdkso4nmkbgeouo/wish/2362485160 1953 - Mohammed Daoud Khan junseoseol25 https://padlet.com/juhoshin25/avdkso4nmkbgeouo/wish/2362485252 Mohammed Daoud Khan, a cousin of the king, became a prime minister. 
 Also, he introduces several social reforms, such as expanding women's rights.]]> 2022-10-31 01:01:09 UTC https://padlet.com/juhoshin25/avdkso4nmkbgeouo/wish/2362485252 7th century - Afghanistan becomes Sunni Muslim hoonsunglee25 https://padlet.com/juhoshin25/avdkso4nmkbgeouo/wish/2362485414 Islam was introduced into Afghanistan, competing with Zoroastrianism and Buddhism. Islam spread through Afghanistan  through the merchants exchanging, scholars, and "devotional circles" of Sufi teachers. ]]> 2022-10-31 01:01:20 UTC https://padlet.com/juhoshin25/avdkso4nmkbgeouo/wish/2362485414 1956 - Afghanistan and Soviet Union junseoseol25 https://padlet.com/juhoshin25/avdkso4nmkbgeouo/wish/2362485944 A close alliance is formed between Afghanistan and the Soviet Union under Premier Nikita Khrushchev.]]> 2022-10-31 01:01:54 UTC https://padlet.com/juhoshin25/avdkso4nmkbgeouo/wish/2362485944 1965 - Afghanistan Communist Party juhoshin25 https://padlet.com/juhoshin25/avdkso4nmkbgeouo/wish/2362486875 Babrak Karmal and Nur Mohammad Taraki secretly form the Afghan Communist Party.]]> 2022-10-31 01:02:47 UTC https://padlet.com/juhoshin25/avdkso4nmkbgeouo/wish/2362486875 3300-1300 BCE - Pre-Islamic Period haulshin25 https://padlet.com/juhoshin25/avdkso4nmkbgeouo/wish/2362488773 The Indus Valley civilization is the pre-Islamic period in the land of Afghanistan. The civilization is the start of Afghanistan.]]> 2022-10-31 01:04:31 UTC https://padlet.com/juhoshin25/avdkso4nmkbgeouo/wish/2362488773 1982 - Continuation of Afghanistan War juhoshin25 https://padlet.com/juhoshin25/avdkso4nmkbgeouo/wish/2362489668 Due to the war, Afghans fled to Pakistan and Iran. In the country Afghanistan, the unofficial military group controlled rural areas. Soviet military troops controlled urban areas, after invading the country.]]> 2022-10-31 01:05:29 UTC https://padlet.com/juhoshin25/avdkso4nmkbgeouo/wish/2362489668 Works Cited hoonsunglee25 https://padlet.com/juhoshin25/avdkso4nmkbgeouo/wish/2362489951 “Ancient History of Afghanistan.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 11 Oct. 2022, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_history_of_Afghanistan.

Berkley Center for Religion, Peace and World Affairs. “Islam, Afghanistan, and the Fraught History of State-Making.” Berkley Center Fo Religion, Peace and World Affairs, https://berkleycenter.georgetown.edu/responses/islam-afghanistan-and-the-fraught-history-of-state-making. 

PBS News, "A Historical Timeline of Afghanistan", Updated on Aug 30, 2021, Published on May 4, 2011
https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/asia-jan-june11-timeline-afghanistan

"1984 in Afghanistan." Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 17 Oct. 2022, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_in_Afghanistan.




]]> 2022-10-31 01:05:38 UTC https://padlet.com/juhoshin25/avdkso4nmkbgeouo/wish/2362489951 Aug. 15, 2021 haulshin25 https://padlet.com/juhoshin25/avdkso4nmkbgeouo/wish/2362491486 As the Taliban takes over Kabul, the Afghanistan government collapses.]]> 2022-10-31 01:07:09 UTC https://padlet.com/juhoshin25/avdkso4nmkbgeouo/wish/2362491486 1984 - War juhoshin25 https://padlet.com/juhoshin25/avdkso4nmkbgeouo/wish/2362492239 A bomb exploded near of the international airport at Kabul, which led Afghanistan to accuse Pakistan of the incident. To support anti-Soviet fighters, Saudi Islamist Osama bin Laden goes to Afghanistan after the Soviet invasion.]]> 2022-10-31 01:07:54 UTC https://padlet.com/juhoshin25/avdkso4nmkbgeouo/wish/2362492239 July 5, 2021 - The United States Leaving Afghanistan haulshin25 https://padlet.com/juhoshin25/avdkso4nmkbgeouo/wish/2362492303 The United States leaves Afghanistan's airfield, the Bagram Airfield, without informing the new Afghanistan commander.]]> 2022-10-31 01:07:58 UTC https://padlet.com/juhoshin25/avdkso4nmkbgeouo/wish/2362492303 1988 - Islam juhoshin25 https://padlet.com/juhoshin25/avdkso4nmkbgeouo/wish/2362492652 Islamists formed a group called al-Qaida to continue the jihad (holy war) to fight against anti-Islamists. By the Soviets faltered in the war, they claimed victory in the first battle.]]> 2022-10-31 01:08:18 UTC https://padlet.com/juhoshin25/avdkso4nmkbgeouo/wish/2362492652 1995 - Taliban juhoshin25 https://padlet.com/juhoshin25/avdkso4nmkbgeouo/wish/2362493160 The Taliban, Islamic militia, is formed by promising peace in Afghanistan, where droughts, famine, and war exhausted the people. After the Taliban rising to power, they banned opium trade and reduced women's rights. Women were required to be veiled after the Taliban's formation.]]> 2022-10-31 01:08:48 UTC https://padlet.com/juhoshin25/avdkso4nmkbgeouo/wish/2362493160 1998 - United States and Afghanistan juhoshin25 https://padlet.com/juhoshin25/avdkso4nmkbgeouo/wish/2362494952 Because al-Qaida bombed American embassies in Africa, President Clinton, in the United States, attacked bin Laden's training camps in Afghanistan.]]> 2022-10-31 01:10:24 UTC https://padlet.com/juhoshin25/avdkso4nmkbgeouo/wish/2362494952 November 2020 - The United States Troop haulshin25 https://padlet.com/juhoshin25/avdkso4nmkbgeouo/wish/2362495479 The United States announces the plans to reduce the United States troop in Afghanistan into half by January.]]> 2022-10-31 01:10:50 UTC https://padlet.com/juhoshin25/avdkso4nmkbgeouo/wish/2362495479 2000 - Terrorist juhoshin25 https://padlet.com/juhoshin25/avdkso4nmkbgeouo/wish/2362495720 After the bombing, the United States wants bin Laden, an international terrorist, to stand trial. However, the Taliban does not accepts the demand and keeps bin Laden in Afghanistan. Due to this situation, the United Nations sanctions trade and restricts economic devlelopment in Afghanistan.]]> 2022-10-31 01:10:58 UTC https://padlet.com/juhoshin25/avdkso4nmkbgeouo/wish/2362495720 2001 - 9/11 attacks junseoseol25 https://padlet.com/juhoshin25/avdkso4nmkbgeouo/wish/2362501363 The United States went to Afghanistan in 2001 to wage a necessary war of self-defense. On September 11, 2001, al-Qaida terrorists attacked United States. They were able to plan and execute such a horrific attack as their Taliban hosts had given them safe haven in Afghanistan.]]> 2022-10-31 01:15:47 UTC https://padlet.com/juhoshin25/avdkso4nmkbgeouo/wish/2362501363 December 2014 - NATO juhoshin25 https://padlet.com/juhoshin25/avdkso4nmkbgeouo/wish/2362502728 As NATO ends its combat in Afghanistan, the United States' NATO troops remain in Afghanistan to train and advise Afghan forces.]]> 2022-10-31 01:16:46 UTC https://padlet.com/juhoshin25/avdkso4nmkbgeouo/wish/2362502728 Aug. 21, 2017 - United States' Military haulshin25 https://padlet.com/juhoshin25/avdkso4nmkbgeouo/wish/2362502791 Trump continues military involvement in Afghanistan to prevent emergence of terrorists.]]> 2022-10-31 01:16:49 UTC https://padlet.com/juhoshin25/avdkso4nmkbgeouo/wish/2362502791 Oct. 15, 2015 - Obama and the Troops juhoshin25 https://padlet.com/juhoshin25/avdkso4nmkbgeouo/wish/2362504212 Obama abandons the plan he set on May 2014, to reduce the United States troop in Afghanistan. 

]]> 2022-10-31 01:17:56 UTC https://padlet.com/juhoshin25/avdkso4nmkbgeouo/wish/2362504212 May 2014 - The United States Troop haulshin25 https://padlet.com/juhoshin25/avdkso4nmkbgeouo/wish/2362505197 Obama announces to significantly reduce the United States troop sizes in Afghanistan by 2016.]]> 2022-10-31 01:18:49 UTC https://padlet.com/juhoshin25/avdkso4nmkbgeouo/wish/2362505197 February 2019 - Peace Deal juhoshin25 https://padlet.com/juhoshin25/avdkso4nmkbgeouo/wish/2362506200 The United States and Taliban sign an agreement on a peace deal to prevent fights and terrors.]]> 2022-10-31 01:19:38 UTC https://padlet.com/juhoshin25/avdkso4nmkbgeouo/wish/2362506200 September 2019 - Taliban Attack juhoshin25 https://padlet.com/juhoshin25/avdkso4nmkbgeouo/wish/2362506678 Trump cancels peace talks after the United States' soldier's death by a Taliban attack.]]> 2022-10-31 01:20:03 UTC https://padlet.com/juhoshin25/avdkso4nmkbgeouo/wish/2362506678 2002 - U.S. invade Afganistan junseoseol25 https://padlet.com/juhoshin25/avdkso4nmkbgeouo/wish/2362508129 The United States' invasion of Afghanistan was intended to target terrorist Osama bin Laden's al-Qaida organization.]]> 2022-10-31 01:20:49 UTC https://padlet.com/juhoshin25/avdkso4nmkbgeouo/wish/2362508129 2004 - New Afghan State junseoseol25 https://padlet.com/juhoshin25/avdkso4nmkbgeouo/wish/2362510139 The 2004 Constitution of Afghanistan resembled the old monarchy, with the president having wide powers . The elected government had support from different ethnic groups, international recognition, as well as being within Afghan traditions.]]> 2022-10-31 01:22:25 UTC https://padlet.com/juhoshin25/avdkso4nmkbgeouo/wish/2362510139 2006 - War between NATO Forces and Taliban junseoseol25 https://padlet.com/juhoshin25/avdkso4nmkbgeouo/wish/2362515861 NATO Allies went into Afghanistan after the 9/11 attack to ensure that the country would not secretly keep the terrorists who attacks NATO member countries.]]> 2022-10-31 01:27:11 UTC https://padlet.com/juhoshin25/avdkso4nmkbgeouo/wish/2362515861 2009 - Barack Obama joohongkang25 https://padlet.com/juhoshin25/avdkso4nmkbgeouo/wish/2365676874 President Obama named Richard Holbrooke as an envoy of Afghanistan and Pakistan. He announced to dispatch more military and civilians to Afghanistan for the war. This also supported Pakistan.]]> 2022-11-01 22:14:22 UTC https://padlet.com/juhoshin25/avdkso4nmkbgeouo/wish/2365676874