https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr Dale Oakley en-us 2018-03-22 14:18:51 UTC 2025-10-03 23:16:58 UTC hello@padlet.com 19droakley https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245010811 A law that prohibits the use of illegally obtained evidence in a criminal trial ]]> 2018-03-22 14:20:39 UTC https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245010811 19droakley https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245014450 The clause in the First amendment of the US Constitution that prohibits the establishgment of religion by congress ]]> 2018-03-22 14:26:15 UTC https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245014450 19droakley https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245016350 Fair treatment through the normal judicial system, especially as a citizen's entitlement ]]> 2018-03-22 14:29:02 UTC https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245016350 19droakley https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245017585 The prosecutiion of a person twice for the same offense ]]> 2018-03-22 14:30:43 UTC https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245017585 19droakley https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245019045 Pure Speech in United States law is the communication of ideas through spoken or written words through conduct limited in formn to that necessary to convoy the idea. it is distinguishing from symbolic speech or "Speech Plus," which involves convoying an idea or message through behavior ]]> 2018-03-22 14:32:36 UTC https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245019045 19droakley https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245021392 A class of individuals that have been historically subject to discrimination ]]> 2018-03-22 14:35:32 UTC https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245021392 19droakley https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245025366 Seperation enforced by law, while de facto segregation occurs widespread individual prefrences, sometimes backed up with private pressure, lead to separaation ]]> 2018-03-22 14:40:35 UTC https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245025366 19droakley https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245027091 Resonable grounds (For making a search, pressing a charge, ect]]> 2018-03-22 14:42:56 UTC https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245027091 19droakley https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245028564 Bakke contended that he was a victim of a racial discrimination. The COurt ruled that Bakke had been illegally denied adminission to the medical school, but also that medical schools were entitled to consider race as a factoe in administrations.]]> 2018-03-22 14:44:58 UTC https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245028564 19droakley https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245030566 A legal term in United States law used to describe actions that purposfully and discernibly convey a particular message or statement to those viewing it ]]> 2018-03-22 14:47:47 UTC https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245030566 19droakley https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245034529 COnstitutional doctrine through which the first 10 amendments of the United States Constitution (known as the Bill of Rights) are made applicable to the states through the Due Process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment]]> 2018-03-22 14:53:36 UTC https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245034529 19droakley https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245037327 a landmark United States Supreme Court case that ruled it is unconstitutional for state officials to compose an official school prayer and encorage its recitation in public schools]]> 2018-03-22 14:57:41 UTC https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245037327 19droakley https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245047350 a landmark United States Supreme Court case in which the Court declared state laws establishing seperate public schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional ]]> 2018-03-22 15:12:38 UTC https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245047350 19droakley https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245049259 The 5th amendment right against self-incrimination requires law enforcment officials to advise a suspect interrogated in custody of his or her rights to remain silent and to obtain an attorney]]> 2018-03-22 15:15:17 UTC https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245049259 19droakley https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245051466 A phrase in the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution requiring that states guarantee the same rights, privliges, and protection to all citizens]]> 2018-03-22 15:18:21 UTC https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245051466 19droakley https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245052694 A landmark case in criminal procedure, in which the United States Supreme Court decided that evidence obtained in violation of the Fourth Amendment, which protects against "unreasonable serches and seizures," may not be used in state law criminal prosecutions in state court]]> 2018-03-22 15:20:03 UTC https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245052694 19droakley https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245055517 Determines the qualification of a voter based on his/her his ability to read and write or ability to read and understand any section of the State or Federal Constitution]]> 2018-03-22 15:23:35 UTC https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245055517 19droakley https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245057789 an action or policy favoring those who tend to suffer from discrimination, especially in realation to employment or education; positive discrimination ]]> 2018-03-22 15:26:43 UTC https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245057789 19droakley https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245059382 The former practice of segregating black people in the US ]]> 2018-03-22 15:28:56 UTC https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245059382 19droakley https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245060681 A landmark civil rights and US labor law in the United States that outlaws discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin]]> 2018-03-22 15:30:59 UTC https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245060681 19droakley https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245061840 A landmark decision issued in 1973 by the United States Supreme Court on the issue of the consitutionality of laws that criminalized or restricted access to abortions ]]> 2018-03-22 15:32:49 UTC https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245061840 19droakley https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245063441 A controversial ruiling made by the Supreme Court in 1857, shortly before the outbreak of the Civil War. Dred Scott, a slave sought to be declared a free man on the basis that he had lived for a time in a "free " territory with his master ]]> 2018-03-22 15:35:19 UTC https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245063441 19droakley https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245067996 U.S. Supreme Court case from 1896 that upheld the rights of state to pass laws allowing or even requiring racial segregation in public and private insitutions such as schools, public transportsation, restrooms, and restaurants ]]> 2018-03-22 15:41:39 UTC https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245067996 19droakley https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245072296 The 6th Amendment right to consel is a fundemental right applied yto the states via the 14th Amendment to the United States Constitution's due process clause, and requires that indigent crminal defendants be provided consel at trail. Supreme Court of Florida reversed]]> 2018-03-22 15:47:55 UTC https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245072296 19droakley https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245105428 RAtional Basis review is a tst courts may ise to determain the constitutionality of a statute or odinance. To pass rational basis review, the challenged law must be rationally telated to a legitimate government intrest ]]> 2018-03-22 16:37:46 UTC https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245105428 19droakley https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245125834 Refers to the section of the 1st amendment italicized her: Congress shall make no law repecting an establishment of religion]]> 2018-03-22 17:11:37 UTC https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245125834 19droakley https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245127441 Judicial suppression of material thatwould be published or broadcast, on the grounds that it is libious or harmful. In US law, the 1st Amendment serverly limits the ability of the government to do this ]]> 2018-03-22 17:14:17 UTC https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245127441 19droakley https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245128882 The Supreme Court had to decide if states could give money to religious schools to hire teachers even if it was specified that the teachers couldnt teach religion. The very first amendment in the consitution deals eith freedome of religion ]]> 2018-03-22 17:16:34 UTC https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245128882 19droakley https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245130153 Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedome of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redess of grievances ]]> 2018-03-22 17:18:35 UTC https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245130153 19droakley https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245132371 A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed ]]> 2018-03-22 17:22:22 UTC https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245132371 19droakley https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245133597 The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable serches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particualry describing the place to be serched, and the persons or things to be seized ]]> 2018-03-22 17:24:12 UTC https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245133597 19droakley https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245135615 Racial segregation, especially in public schools, that happened "by fact" rather than by legal requirement ]]> 2018-03-22 17:26:51 UTC https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245135615 19droakley https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245136921 No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, exept in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia]]> 2018-03-22 17:28:54 UTC https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245136921 19droakley https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245138040 The United States Supreme Court case concerning the constitutionality of Executive Order 9066, which ordered Japanese Americans into interment camps during World War 2 regardless of citizenship ]]> 2018-03-22 17:30:45 UTC https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245138040 19droakley https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245281129 In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and direct wherein the crime shall have been committed, which direct shall have been previously ascertained by law]]> 2018-03-23 00:00:04 UTC https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245281129 19droakley https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245281948 A direct at the overthrow of government. It includes speech attacking basic institutions of government, including particular governmental leaders. It criminalization dates back to at least as far as the Alien and Sedition Act. ]]> 2018-03-23 00:06:12 UTC https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245281948 19droakley https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245282453 In Suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury, shall be otherwise re-examined in any Court of the United States]]> 2018-03-23 00:09:41 UTC https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245282453 19droakley https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245282872 Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted. The amendment is meant to safeguard Americans against excessive punishments ]]> 2018-03-23 00:12:18 UTC https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245282872 19droakley https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245283205 All persons born or naturalized in the United States and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the States wherein they reside]]> 2018-03-23 00:14:41 UTC https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245283205 19droakley https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245283623 Some common law jurisdictions also distinguish between spoken defamation, called slander, and defamation in other media such as printed ords or images, called Libel ]]> 2018-03-23 00:17:44 UTC https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245283623 19droakley https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245283861 Under common law, to constitute defamation, a claim must generally be false and must have been made to someone other than the person defamed. ]]> 2018-03-23 00:19:38 UTC https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245283861 19droakley https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245284507 Arising out of what is sometimes referred to as the Skokie Affair, is a United States Supreme Court case dealing with freedom of speech of assembly ]]> 2018-03-23 00:24:22 UTC https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/245284507 kiddl5 https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/810462934 2020-10-07 14:35:10 UTC https://padlet.com/19droakley/auuicnklyujr/wish/810462934