Mughal Empire by Nalini R https://padlet.com/nalinir1/asa9sti9i3dxl88j en-us 2023-02-09 14:28:39 UTC 2023-03-02 08:16:57 UTC hello@padlet.com Mughal Rulers nalinir1 https://padlet.com/nalinir1/asa9sti9i3dxl88j/wish/2475090625 2023-02-09 14:29:14 UTC https://padlet.com/nalinir1/asa9sti9i3dxl88j/wish/2475090625 Babur nalinir1 https://padlet.com/nalinir1/asa9sti9i3dxl88j/wish/2475090946 2023-02-09 14:29:26 UTC https://padlet.com/nalinir1/asa9sti9i3dxl88j/wish/2475090946 Humayun nalinir1 https://padlet.com/nalinir1/asa9sti9i3dxl88j/wish/2475091311 2023-02-09 14:29:36 UTC https://padlet.com/nalinir1/asa9sti9i3dxl88j/wish/2475091311 Akbar nalinir1 https://padlet.com/nalinir1/asa9sti9i3dxl88j/wish/2475091587 2023-02-09 14:29:45 UTC https://padlet.com/nalinir1/asa9sti9i3dxl88j/wish/2475091587 Jahangir nalinir1 https://padlet.com/nalinir1/asa9sti9i3dxl88j/wish/2475091869 2023-02-09 14:29:55 UTC https://padlet.com/nalinir1/asa9sti9i3dxl88j/wish/2475091869 Shah Jahan nalinir1 https://padlet.com/nalinir1/asa9sti9i3dxl88j/wish/2475092120 2023-02-09 14:30:04 UTC https://padlet.com/nalinir1/asa9sti9i3dxl88j/wish/2475092120 Aurangzeb nalinir1 https://padlet.com/nalinir1/asa9sti9i3dxl88j/wish/2475092437 2023-02-09 14:30:12 UTC https://padlet.com/nalinir1/asa9sti9i3dxl88j/wish/2475092437 nalinir1 https://padlet.com/nalinir1/asa9sti9i3dxl88j/wish/2475125393 He built Ram Bagh, the first Mughal Garden in India  in Charbagh Style located in Agra. 

]]> 2023-02-09 14:49:27 UTC https://padlet.com/nalinir1/asa9sti9i3dxl88j/wish/2475125393 Food : nalinir1 https://padlet.com/nalinir1/asa9sti9i3dxl88j/wish/2475139149 - He introduced Central Asian fruits like grapes and musk melon in India

]]> 2023-02-09 14:57:18 UTC https://padlet.com/nalinir1/asa9sti9i3dxl88j/wish/2475139149 Food : nalinir1 https://padlet.com/nalinir1/asa9sti9i3dxl88j/wish/2475976320 He introduced popular food ,Khichdi]]> 2023-02-10 04:53:56 UTC https://padlet.com/nalinir1/asa9sti9i3dxl88j/wish/2475976320 nalinir1 https://padlet.com/nalinir1/asa9sti9i3dxl88j/wish/2475988188 Political and economic stability ( as a result of his policies like Rajput policy, Mansabdari system, land revenue policy) , security & Akbar's national attitude created a favourable atmosphere for the fusion of both Hindu and Islamic culture.]]> 2023-02-10 05:16:16 UTC https://padlet.com/nalinir1/asa9sti9i3dxl88j/wish/2475988188 Music nalinir1 https://padlet.com/nalinir1/asa9sti9i3dxl88j/wish/2475990150 His interest and patronage of music led to great progress in instrumental as well as vocal music. 
Ex : Akbar patronized musician, Tansen in his court and he was credited with the invention of RAGA DEEPAK. He has also introduced several Ragas, which have become important in Hindustani tradition.

]]> 2023-02-10 05:19:57 UTC https://padlet.com/nalinir1/asa9sti9i3dxl88j/wish/2475990150 Dance nalinir1 https://padlet.com/nalinir1/asa9sti9i3dxl88j/wish/2476035142 1. Kathak entered Mughal courts, and entered golden era during Akbar's period. It is an Indian classical dance that came under the influence of other forms of dance, especially Persian.

2. Dress at the court was of Persian styles and court dancers too adopted the style.

]]> 2023-02-10 06:41:38 UTC https://padlet.com/nalinir1/asa9sti9i3dxl88j/wish/2476035142 Art and Painting nalinir1 https://padlet.com/nalinir1/asa9sti9i3dxl88j/wish/2476037455 Individual miniatures replaced wall paintings]]> 2023-02-10 06:45:24 UTC https://padlet.com/nalinir1/asa9sti9i3dxl88j/wish/2476037455 Art and Painting nalinir1 https://padlet.com/nalinir1/asa9sti9i3dxl88j/wish/2476042717 1. He was influenced by European painting and ordered his painters to follow the single perspective used by European artists.
As a result Mughal paintings had finer brush strokes and lighter colours.]]> 2023-02-10 06:53:29 UTC https://padlet.com/nalinir1/asa9sti9i3dxl88j/wish/2476042717 Art and Painting nalinir1 https://padlet.com/nalinir1/asa9sti9i3dxl88j/wish/2476043978 Paintings commissioned be him were based on themes like gardens and pictures that have great aesthetic pleasure.]]> 2023-02-10 06:55:16 UTC https://padlet.com/nalinir1/asa9sti9i3dxl88j/wish/2476043978 Architecture nalinir1 https://padlet.com/nalinir1/asa9sti9i3dxl88j/wish/2476082371 1. Humayun's tomb : known as a precursor of Taj Mahal was the first imposing structure of Mughals was built by his widow wife Hamida Begum. The mausoleum built upon a raised platform is a mix of Indian and Persian artistry using red stone and white marble.]]> 2023-02-10 07:46:01 UTC https://padlet.com/nalinir1/asa9sti9i3dxl88j/wish/2476082371 Architecture nalinir1 https://padlet.com/nalinir1/asa9sti9i3dxl88j/wish/2476094294 - Being a man of liberal attitude he allowed co-mingling of indigenous Indian traditions with West Asiatic architecture style.  Ex: Jama masjid, Buland Darwaza 

- As a result of his Rajput policy, one can see an integration of Islamic and Hindu architecture in Rajput structures.]]> 2023-02-10 08:00:47 UTC https://padlet.com/nalinir1/asa9sti9i3dxl88j/wish/2476094294 Architecture nalinir1 https://padlet.com/nalinir1/asa9sti9i3dxl88j/wish/2476098536 He introduced Pietra dura works in his buildings . Ex : tomb of Itimad-ud-Daula.
Peitra dura : inlay technique of pictorial mosaic work using cut and fitted, highly polished semi-precious stones as a decorative art.]]> 2023-02-10 08:05:58 UTC https://padlet.com/nalinir1/asa9sti9i3dxl88j/wish/2476098536 Architecture nalinir1 https://padlet.com/nalinir1/asa9sti9i3dxl88j/wish/2477101655 - He made extensive use of white marble as opposed to red sandstone which was preferred by his predecessors.
- Ex : Taj Mahal
-There is also a brilliant use of pietra dura and mirror work in other buildings like Jama Masjid in Delhi, Moti Masjid in the Agra fort .]]> 2023-02-11 02:57:12 UTC https://padlet.com/nalinir1/asa9sti9i3dxl88j/wish/2477101655 Literature nalinir1 https://padlet.com/nalinir1/asa9sti9i3dxl88j/wish/2477103186 All Mughal rulers patronized Persian literary figures. Babur wrote poems in both Persian and Turkish.]]> 2023-02-11 03:01:41 UTC https://padlet.com/nalinir1/asa9sti9i3dxl88j/wish/2477103186 Literature nalinir1 https://padlet.com/nalinir1/asa9sti9i3dxl88j/wish/2477119484 1. Persian literature : Many biographies and historical works were composed during his reign. Ex Ain-I-Akbari by Abul Fazl.

2. Sanskrit literature : Important Sanskrit works were composed Ex : Shringar Darpan by Padma Sunder.

3. Sanskrit- Persian dictionary was composed under the title ' Parsi Prakash'.

4. Hindi : Patronized Hindi whole heartedly. Important Hindi poets were - Birbal, Man Singh,etc]]> 2023-02-11 03:54:09 UTC https://padlet.com/nalinir1/asa9sti9i3dxl88j/wish/2477119484 Chain of Justice nalinir1 https://padlet.com/nalinir1/asa9sti9i3dxl88j/wish/2477154509 His justice administration promoted equality in the Empire. All were treated equally.]]> 2023-02-11 06:22:15 UTC https://padlet.com/nalinir1/asa9sti9i3dxl88j/wish/2477154509 Art parulkedia2 https://padlet.com/nalinir1/asa9sti9i3dxl88j/wish/2478311441
- It is thought that the decline of Mughal paintings resulted from Aurangzeb’s curtailing of state expenditure on the arts.
- Instead of the lavish paintings of Shah Jahan’s period, portraiture became simplified. Portraits either represent him as a fearsome warrior in his youth or as an elderly devout Muslim reading the Qur’an.  
- Aurangzeb also patronized Islamic calligraphy and was himself an accomplished calligraphist.

- The textile industry thrived during Aurangzeb’s reign. It had intricate works of silk and brocade. 
]]> 2023-02-13 03:24:52 UTC https://padlet.com/nalinir1/asa9sti9i3dxl88j/wish/2478311441 Music & Dance parulkedia2 https://padlet.com/nalinir1/asa9sti9i3dxl88j/wish/2478312097 - He was himself an accomplished Veena player. He patronized music for the first 10 years of his reign
- However, he is said to have later banished singers from the court. Instrumental music continued
-Kathak dancers went back to their rural homes and villages in hiding. They were treated as social outcasts.]]> 2023-02-13 03:25:24 UTC https://padlet.com/nalinir1/asa9sti9i3dxl88j/wish/2478312097 Background parulkedia2 https://padlet.com/nalinir1/asa9sti9i3dxl88j/wish/2478315813 - several rebellions and wars marked Aurangzeb's reign. This resulted in much state wealth being directed toward war and defense. 
- Jizya, abolished for nearly a century, was reimposed in 1679]]> 2023-02-13 03:27:51 UTC https://padlet.com/nalinir1/asa9sti9i3dxl88j/wish/2478315813 Architecture parulkedia2 https://padlet.com/nalinir1/asa9sti9i3dxl88j/wish/2478316462  
- He did not allow the construction of new temples, churches, synagogues, etc. However, he demolished the Somnath temple, where he faced political opposition from Marathas, Jats, etc. Apart from that, he ordered the destruction of a number of temples in Gujarat. 
- brick and rubble with stucco ornamentation replaced the squared stone and marble used in the past. 
-He built Bibi Ka Maqbara in Aurangabad,  Badshahi Masjid in Lahore. He also built Moti Masjid, and Badshahi Mosque, the largest mosque in the Indian subcontinent. ]]> 2023-02-13 03:28:18 UTC https://padlet.com/nalinir1/asa9sti9i3dxl88j/wish/2478316462 Bibi ka Makbara parulkedia2 https://padlet.com/nalinir1/asa9sti9i3dxl88j/wish/2478319268 2023-02-13 03:30:36 UTC https://padlet.com/nalinir1/asa9sti9i3dxl88j/wish/2478319268 Moti Masjid parulkedia2 https://padlet.com/nalinir1/asa9sti9i3dxl88j/wish/2478319868 2023-02-13 03:31:21 UTC https://padlet.com/nalinir1/asa9sti9i3dxl88j/wish/2478319868 Portraits of Aurangzeb parulkedia2 https://padlet.com/nalinir1/asa9sti9i3dxl88j/wish/2478320965 2023-02-13 03:32:38 UTC https://padlet.com/nalinir1/asa9sti9i3dxl88j/wish/2478320965