https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy By Garrett Grathwohl en-us 2018-04-06 13:51:20 UTC 2026-03-20 18:52:35 UTC hello@padlet.com garrettgrath https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/249574211 Charles V. Philip begins to reign the kingdoms of Milan, Naples, Sicily, the Netherlands, and Spain that Philip II would inherit]]> 2018-04-08 19:46:39 UTC https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/249574211 garrettgrath https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/249574678 Spain, Led by Philip, defeated the Turks and the Battle of Lepanto]]> 2018-04-08 19:50:38 UTC https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/249574678 garrettgrath https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/249575163 Philip sends 10,000 troops to crush the rebellion in the Netherlands

Cause: Philip sends 10,000 to the Netherlands to crush the rebellion
Effect: The war continued until 1609 when a 12-year truce ends the war]]> 2018-04-08 19:54:06 UTC https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/249575163 garrettgrath https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/249576163 Elizabeth Tudor ascends the English Throne

Cause: Elizabeth ascends the throne
Effect: She repeals laws favoring Catholics

This is also influential to modern history. Elizabeth kept Spain and France equal in power by always supporting the weaker nation. Elizabeth didn't want one nation becoming too powerful and declaring war against England.]]> 2018-04-08 20:02:20 UTC https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/249576163 garrettgrath https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/249576412 Philip II makes preparations to send an armada to invade England]]> 2018-04-08 20:04:07 UTC https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/249576412 garrettgrath https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/249576716 Philip's reign ends
Henry IV issues the Edict of Nantes, recognizing Catholicism as France's official religion
Ivan's dynasty ends and the Time of Troubles occur

Cause: Henry IV issues the Edict of Nantes
Effect: Huguenots have the right to worship and can hold public offices]]> 2018-04-08 20:06:48 UTC https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/249576716 garrettgrath https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/249576959 The French Wars of Religion happens, with religious conflicts at the center of the wars between the Catholics and the Huguenots

This is an example of a religious revolution. The French Wars of Religion ended Henry IV became king in 1594. He solved the conflict by issuing the Edict of Nantes in 1598. It declared Catholicism as France's official religion and gave the Huguenots the right to worship and hold public offices]]> 2018-04-08 20:08:40 UTC https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/249576959 garrettgrath https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/249577374 Henry of Navarre, the Huguenot political leader, succeeds to the throne known as Henry IV

Cause: As a Protestant, he realizes that he wouldn't be accepted by Catholic France
Effect: He converts to Catholicism]]> 2018-04-08 20:12:15 UTC https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/249577374 garrettgrath https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/249578116 An economic slowdown begins in parts of Europe
Europe's population increases from 60 million to 85 million

This is an example of an economic revolution. Spain was falling because of its lack of imported silver. Spain's mines were producing less silver. Its fleets were victims of pirate attacks. Muslim and Jewish artisans and merchants hurt the economy.]]> 2018-04-08 20:18:12 UTC https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/249578116 garrettgrath https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/249578283 Spain's economy, which depends of imported silver, is failing

]]> 2018-04-08 20:19:27 UTC https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/249578283 garrettgrath https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/249578852 The population begins to decline in central and southern Europe
The practice of witchcraft starts to decline

Cause: Warfare, plague, and famine are all common in central and southern Europe
Effect: The population declines]]> 2018-04-08 20:24:19 UTC https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/249578852 garrettgrath https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/249579190 The Peace of Augsburg is signed

Cause: The Peace of Augsburg doesn't recognize Calvinism
Effect: Religious disputes continue in Germany]]> 2018-04-08 20:27:36 UTC https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/249579190 garrettgrath https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/249579387 Calvinism spreads through Europe]]> 2018-04-08 20:29:44 UTC https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/249579387 garrettgrath https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/249579475 The Thirty Years' War happens between the Hapsburg Holy Roman emperors and Protestant nobles in Bohemia]]> 2018-04-08 20:30:31 UTC https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/249579475 garrettgrath https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/249579942 The Peace of Westphalia ends the Thirty Years' War and gives Sweden, France, and their allies new territories.]]> 2018-04-08 20:34:50 UTC https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/249579942 garrettgrath https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/250672771 Queen Elizabeth dies and the Tudor dynasty ends

This is an example of a social revolution. James I was the ruler after Elizabeth's death. James believed to have strong defense and the Church of England. Puritans, Protestants in England that were inspired by Calvinist ideas, did not like that and wanted to make the Church more Protestant. It would eventually lead to a civil war in England]]> 2018-04-11 12:38:53 UTC https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/250672771 garrettgrath https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/250673203 Parliament passes a Petition of Right, limiting the king's ability to tax, place people in prison for no reason, quarter troops, and institute martial law

Cause: The Petition of Right limits Charles' power
Effect: Charles later ignores it]]> 2018-04-11 12:39:53 UTC https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/250673203 garrettgrath https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/250673583 England has a civil war between the Royalists, or Cavaliers, and the parliamentary forces, or the Roundheads. The Roundheads won thanks to Oliver Cromwell]]> 2018-04-11 12:40:51 UTC https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/250673583 garrettgrath https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/250674245 The Rump Parliament executes Charles I]]> 2018-04-11 12:42:27 UTC https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/250674245 garrettgrath https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/250674634 Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector of England during the Commonwealth, dies]]> 2018-04-11 12:43:22 UTC https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/250674634 garrettgrath https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/250675193 The army restores the monarchy under Charles II, son of Charles I]]> 2018-04-11 12:44:42 UTC https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/250675193 garrettgrath https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/250676062 James II becomes king because Charles II never had a son]]> 2018-04-11 12:46:10 UTC https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/250676062 garrettgrath https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/250676548 James II and his second wife have a son]]> 2018-04-11 12:47:25 UTC https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/250676548 garrettgrath https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/250676990 William of Orange prepares to invade England

This is an example of a political revolution. English nobles invited William to invade England because they wanted a change. In the end, England underwent a "Glorious Revolution." William and his wife Mary became Monarchs of England and accepted a Petition of Right

This is also influential on modern history. Before William was monarch, Puritans didn't have the right of free public worship. That changed under William's rule. William would help Parliament prove to be real rulers in the English system of constitutional monarchy.]]> 2018-04-11 12:48:27 UTC https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/250676990 garrettgrath https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/250677346 William's forces land at Torbay and march toward London]]> 2018-04-11 12:49:19 UTC https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/250677346 garrettgrath https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/250677675 Parliament offers the throne to William and Mary, and they accept it]]> 2018-04-11 12:50:10 UTC https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/250677675 garrettgrath https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/250678237 The Toleration Act of 1689 grants Puritans the right of free public worship]]> 2018-04-11 12:51:32 UTC https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/250678237 garrettgrath https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/250678958 Thomas Hobbes published Leviathan trying to deal with the problem of disorder

Cause: Hobbes is alarmed by England's revolutionary upheavals
Effect: He publishes Leviathan in order to deal with disorder]]> 2018-04-11 12:53:20 UTC https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/250678958 garrettgrath https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/250679502 John Locke publishes Two Treatises of Government arguing against absolute power of one person

This is influential to modern history. His ideas are found in both the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution. His ideas  are used to support demands for constitutional government, rule of law, and protection of rights.]]> 2018-04-11 12:54:37 UTC https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/250679502 garrettgrath https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/250680547 Cardinal Mazarin dies and Louis XIV takes over all power]]> 2018-04-11 12:56:36 UTC https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/250680547 garrettgrath https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/250681582 Louis XIV wages four wars

Cause: Louis wants benefit the Sun King and wants his Bourbon dynasty to dominate Europe
Effect: He wages four wars]]> 2018-04-11 12:58:43 UTC https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/250681582 garrettgrath https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/250682123 The Sun King, dies at the age of 76]]> 2018-04-11 12:59:44 UTC https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/250682123 garrettgrath https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/250682711 Frederick William's son Frederick becomes king]]> 2018-04-11 13:00:54 UTC https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/250682711 garrettgrath https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/250683510 Austria takes control of Hungary, Transylvania, Croatia, and Slavonia]]> 2018-04-11 13:02:28 UTC https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/250683510 garrettgrath https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/250684727 Michael Romanov is chosen as the new czar (Russian for caesar)

Cause: Romanov becomes the new czar
Effect: The Time of Troubles ends]]> 2018-04-11 13:04:54 UTC https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/250684727 garrettgrath https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/250685190 Peter the Great becomes czar

This is influential on modern history. He borrowed European technology to westernize Russia. He made the army and the navy stronger. Peter employed many new officers. He hired peasants to build an even stronger army. By his death in 1725, Russia was very powerful and very important.]]> 2018-04-11 13:05:50 UTC https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/250685190 garrettgrath https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/250685450 Peter dies and Russia is a great military power]]> 2018-04-11 13:06:24 UTC https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/250685450 garrettgrath https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/250685773 Peter the Great begins construction of St. Petersburg]]> 2018-04-11 13:07:03 UTC https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/250685773 garrettgrath https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/250728492 Artemisia Gentileschi moves to Florence, Italy and begins a successful painting career]]> 2018-04-11 14:20:18 UTC https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/250728492 garrettgrath https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/250729448 Shakespeare appears in London and has success in the theater

This is influential on modern history. Shakespeare, a "complete man of the theater," is viewed as a universal genius. He brought many words into everyday language. He wrote over 150 sonnets. He was interested in human psychology. His plays are still performed today.]]> 2018-04-11 14:22:03 UTC https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/250729448 garrettgrath https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/250731108 Lope de Vega writes about 1,500 plays, but only 500 survived

This is an example of a cultural revolution. Vega's plays are thought to be "witty, charming, action-packed, and realistic." He set the standard for other playwrights in the 1580s. He is considered as one of the best playwrights of all-time]]> 2018-04-11 14:24:45 UTC https://padlet.com/garrettgrath/as4pgcnus2xy/wish/250731108