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      <title>2COM1 ATIENZA &amp; ENDAYA STSArea North Cotabato by JULIENNE RAFAELA DANICA ENDAYA</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/juliennerafaelaendayaab/as280m58pwp6cxmg</link>
      <description>Science, Technology, and Society - North Cotabato</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2022-11-11 07:26:52 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2025-11-09 16:12:25 UTC</lastBuildDate>
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      <item>
         <title>THE GEOGRAPHY OF NORTH COTABATO:</title>
         <author>juliennerafaelaendayaab</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/juliennerafaelaendayaab/as280m58pwp6cxmg/wish/2384426637</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The Province of (North) Cotabato is strategically situated in the <strong>middle of Mindanao</strong>, on the <strong>eastern edge of Region XII</strong>. East-facing mountains reach their maximum point at <strong>Mount Apo</strong>, the Philippines' tallest mountain which is also a volcanic cone.<br><br>Reference: https://tinyurl.com/5yw9sm7y</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-15 08:35:41 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>juliennerafaelaendayaab</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/juliennerafaelaendayaab/as280m58pwp6cxmg/wish/2384429025</link>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-15 08:37:51 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>NORTH COTABATO&#39;S DEMOGRAPHICS (1):</title>
         <author>juliennerafaelaendayaab</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/juliennerafaelaendayaab/as280m58pwp6cxmg/wish/2384430224</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>As of <strong>May 1, 2020</strong>, there were <strong>1,490,618</strong> people living in the Province of Cotabato (North Cotabato), according to the results of the <strong>2020 Census of Population and Housing</strong> (2020 CPH).&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-15 08:39:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/juliennerafaelaendayaab/as280m58pwp6cxmg/wish/2384430224</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>NORTH COTABATO&#39;S DEMOGRAPHICS (2):</title>
         <author>juliennerafaelaendayaab</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/juliennerafaelaendayaab/as280m58pwp6cxmg/wish/2384430783</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The province's population in <strong>2020</strong> is greater by <strong>264,110</strong> in comparison to the population of <strong>1,226,508 in 2010</strong>, and by <strong>110,871</strong> in comparison to the population of <strong>1,379,747 in 2015</strong>.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-15 08:39:34 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>juliennerafaelaendayaab</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/juliennerafaelaendayaab/as280m58pwp6cxmg/wish/2384431843</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-15 08:40:23 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>juliennerafaelaendayaab</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/juliennerafaelaendayaab/as280m58pwp6cxmg/wish/2384432222</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-15 08:40:45 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/juliennerafaelaendayaab/as280m58pwp6cxmg/wish/2384432222</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>NORTH COTABATO&#39;S DEMOGRAPHICS (3):</title>
         <author>juliennerafaelaendayaab</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/juliennerafaelaendayaab/as280m58pwp6cxmg/wish/2384433433</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Between <strong>2015 and 2020</strong>, North Cotabato's population grew by <strong>1.64% yearly</strong>. In contrast, the province's population increased at a faster rate, <strong>2.27 percent</strong>, between <strong>2010 and 2015.</strong></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-15 08:41:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/juliennerafaelaendayaab/as280m58pwp6cxmg/wish/2384433433</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>NORTH COTABATO&#39;S DEMOGRAPHICS (4):</title>
         <author>juliennerafaelaendayaab</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/juliennerafaelaendayaab/as280m58pwp6cxmg/wish/2384436610</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The population of North Cotabato is expected to <strong>double in 42.7 years</strong> if the province’s current annual population growth rate of 1.64 continues.<br><br>Reference: https://tinyurl.com/3p7eztke</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://tinyurl.com/3p7eztke" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-15 08:44:42 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/juliennerafaelaendayaab/as280m58pwp6cxmg/wish/2384436610</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>NORTH COTABATO&#39;S ECONOMY (1): </title>
         <author>juliennerafaelaendayaab</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/juliennerafaelaendayaab/as280m58pwp6cxmg/wish/2384439433</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>Headline Inflation rate: <strong>7.5%</strong></li><li>CPI 121.1</li><li>Purchasing power of Peso: <strong>0.83</strong></li><li>According to the <strong>Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP)</strong> and <strong>Gross Regional Domestic Expenditure (GRDE)</strong>&nbsp;statistics, the Davao Region's GDP expanded by <strong>5.9 percent in 2021</strong>. Its value increased by an estimated <strong>48.8 billion pesos</strong> over the two periods, to <strong>882.0 billion pesos in 2021</strong> from roughly <strong>833.2 billion pesos in 2020</strong>. However, compared to the amount observed in 2019, the level is still less than 18.5 billion pesos.</li></ul><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-15 08:47:17 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>juliennerafaelaendayaab</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/juliennerafaelaendayaab/as280m58pwp6cxmg/wish/2384462690</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-15 09:07:25 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/juliennerafaelaendayaab/as280m58pwp6cxmg/wish/2384462690</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>NORTH COTABATO&#39;S ECONOMY (2):</title>
         <author>juliennerafaelaendayaab</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/juliennerafaelaendayaab/as280m58pwp6cxmg/wish/2386273200</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li><strong>Performance of sub-industries:</strong> All the 16 major sub-industries of GRDP posted positive growths in 2021.<ul><li>Agriculture, forestry, and fishing grew by <strong>0.8 percent</strong>.</li><li>In <strong>2021</strong>, the <strong>industry</strong> experienced growth of <strong>9.9%</strong>. <strong>Mining and quarrying</strong> achieved the fastest growth rate among the industry's subsectors, at <strong>21.9%</strong>. <strong>Construction</strong> came in second with <strong>12.5%</strong>, and <strong>manufacturing</strong> came in third with <strong>8.9%</strong>.</li><li><strong>Services</strong> recorded <strong>5.6%</strong> in <strong>2021</strong>. <strong>Human health and social work</strong> activities topped the list of sectors in the services industry with the highest growth at <strong>14.6%</strong>.</li></ul></li></ul><div>It was followed by <strong>Accommodation and food service</strong> activities, with <strong>10.8%</strong> and <strong>Information and communication</strong>, with<strong> 8.6%<br><br></strong>Reference: http://rsso11.psa.gov.ph/grdp</div><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://rsso11.psa.gov.ph/grdp" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-16 09:10:47 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/juliennerafaelaendayaab/as280m58pwp6cxmg/wish/2386273200</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>CHOSEN SDG &amp; IDENTIFIED DEPRIVATION (1):</title>
         <author>juliennerafaelaendayaab</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/juliennerafaelaendayaab/as280m58pwp6cxmg/wish/2386288821</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>SDG 13. Climate Action:<br></strong><br>North Cotabato and other provinces within region 12 are currently <strong>high-risk</strong> due to <strong>rapid climate change</strong>, being prone to increased <strong>flooding, storm surge, and landslides</strong>.&nbsp;<br><br>Reference: https://tinyurl.com/3ude6fux</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.mindanews.com/top-stories/2012/04/region-12-high-risk-to-climate-change-impact/" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-16 09:24:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/juliennerafaelaendayaab/as280m58pwp6cxmg/wish/2386288821</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>CHOSEN SDG &amp; IDENTIFIED DEPRIVATION (2):</title>
         <author>juliennerafaelaendayaab</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/juliennerafaelaendayaab/as280m58pwp6cxmg/wish/2386392571</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>SDG 9. Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure:<br></strong><br></div><ul><li><strong>Industry</strong> - Fruit production and cultivation as well as the rubber industry are both in danger due to lack of disaster preparedness.</li><li><strong>Innovation</strong> - Like the majority of its neighbor regions, North Cotabato is in dire need of a strategy for disaster preparedness, and must dwell more on formulating new plans on how to handle and protect its citizens’ livelihood.</li><li><strong>Infrastructure</strong> - Lack of disaster preparedness and flood preventions leads to no areas for mitigation at all, North Cotabato is a storm-prone province, in fact, the entire region is in need of a drastic change for its approach on climate change.</li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-16 10:54:00 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/juliennerafaelaendayaab/as280m58pwp6cxmg/wish/2386392571</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>juliennerafaelaendayaab</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/juliennerafaelaendayaab/as280m58pwp6cxmg/wish/2386398219</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-16 10:58:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/juliennerafaelaendayaab/as280m58pwp6cxmg/wish/2386398219</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>WHY WE THINK IT&#39;S IMPORTANT TO ADDRESS THESE ISSUES:</title>
         <author>juliennerafaelaendayaab</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/juliennerafaelaendayaab/as280m58pwp6cxmg/wish/2386401502</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Climate Action</strong> - Being part of the Philippine map, it is no question that we experience natural disasters often, especially typhoons. That plus the fact that scientists are already warning us about Climate Change being irreversible, it won’t take long for it to bear into fruition and hurt us in the future. The importance of addressing this issue is for the people and the community in North Cotabato to have a better chance of lessening their collateral damage as well as the disasters that are just waiting to happen. If we do not act now, it might even be too late to salvage what we have left.</div><div><br><strong>Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure</strong> - Even though North Cotabato thrives in the economical aspect, resilient infrastructures to take refuge in should storms arrive should be the focused on, as well as further enhancements and fortifications. Region 12 is no stranger to the annual violent storms that crosses the Philippine Islands, to add, it is one of the high risk areas for the said storms as they directly face the sea wherein storms are formed.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>North Cotabato is known for its exemplary fruit production as well as the rubber industry, to leave it vulnerable would make way for a domino effect towards agriculture, livelihood, and inability to preserve a huge amount of cultural heritage within the Philippines.</div><div><br><br></div><div><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-16 11:01:58 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/juliennerafaelaendayaab/as280m58pwp6cxmg/wish/2386401502</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>RELEVANT SCIENTIFIC FINDINGS (1):</title>
         <author>juliennerafaelaendayaab</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/juliennerafaelaendayaab/as280m58pwp6cxmg/wish/2386406656</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><em>“Sea-level rise threatens significant physical changes to coastal zones around the world. Global mean sea-level rise was estimated in the range of 0.44–0.74m by the end of the 21st century by the IPCC’s Fifth Assessment Report (Church et al., 2013)57 but some studies published more recently have highlighted the potential for more significant rises”<br><br>Reference:&nbsp;</em>https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0964569114003950</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0964569114003950" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-16 11:06:45 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/juliennerafaelaendayaab/as280m58pwp6cxmg/wish/2386406656</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>NORTH COTABATO&#39;S ECONOMY (3):</title>
         <author>juliennerafaelaendayaab</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/juliennerafaelaendayaab/as280m58pwp6cxmg/wish/2386409515</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>Economic performance of Davao Region over the years<ul><li>The economic performance of the Davao region was the <strong>lowest</strong> in <strong>2021</strong> since <strong>2001</strong> at negative <strong>7.5 percent</strong> while the highest was recorded in <strong>2016</strong> at <strong>9.2 percent</strong>.</li></ul></li></ul><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-16 11:09:10 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/juliennerafaelaendayaab/as280m58pwp6cxmg/wish/2386409515</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>RELEVANT SCIENTIFIC FINDINGS (2):</title>
         <author>juliennerafaelaendayaab</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/juliennerafaelaendayaab/as280m58pwp6cxmg/wish/2386411424</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><em>“In all countries, one critical function of road infrastructure is connectivity, reliability and access. In rural areas, particularly in developing countries, access and reliability of roads is an essential function for social welfare and economic growth.”<br><br>“ Climate change poses a threat in two main ways. Firstly, climate change poses a threat through increased severity and frequency of extreme events which may wash out or severely damage roads”<br><br>Reference:&nbsp;</em>https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877705814010595</div><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877705814010595" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-16 11:10:54 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>RELEVANT SCIENTIFIC FINDINGS (3):</title>
         <author>juliennerafaelaendayaab</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/juliennerafaelaendayaab/as280m58pwp6cxmg/wish/2386413737</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><em>“In other instances where policies, laws, or regulations have been set up, some institutional problems still pose barriers to effective implementation. Among these are institutional weakness (or lack of political will) at different levels of government, especially in the LGUs to which the function of managing municipal waters was devolved. Enforcing agencies lack the resources to effectively enforce existing laws, rules, and regulations.”</em></div><div><br>Reference: https://www.int-res.com/articles/cr/12/c012p097.pdf</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.int-res.com/articles/cr/12/c012p097.pdf" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-16 11:13:08 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/juliennerafaelaendayaab/as280m58pwp6cxmg/wish/2386413737</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>IDENTIFY TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS (1):</title>
         <author>juliennerafaelaendayaab</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/juliennerafaelaendayaab/as280m58pwp6cxmg/wish/2386415606</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Steel Plate Shear Walls:<br><br></strong>These systems are thought to offer a possible replacement for the traditional earthquake-resistant systems already in use in many high-risk seismic areas. These walls use steel shear walls, which absorb stress and flex but do not completely bow under pressure, to reduce lateral force in buildings. With North Cotabato being prone to Earthquakes and other Natural disasters, it would be beneficial for their community to build infrastructures with Steel Plate Shear Walls as to prevent damages as much as possible. However, based on the lack of studies and articles online, it is unknown to us if engineers in the Philippines uses that kind of Steel in building infrastructures.&nbsp;<br><br>Reference: https://tinyurl.com/ykj6xctz</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://tinyurl.com/ykj6xctz" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-16 11:14:51 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>juliennerafaelaendayaab</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/juliennerafaelaendayaab/as280m58pwp6cxmg/wish/2386416572</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-16 11:15:39 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/juliennerafaelaendayaab/as280m58pwp6cxmg/wish/2386416572</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>IDENTIFY TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS (2):</title>
         <author>juliennerafaelaendayaab</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/juliennerafaelaendayaab/as280m58pwp6cxmg/wish/2386418436</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR):</strong><br><br>Topographic and bathymetric are two different types of lidar. While bathymetric lidar also measures elevations of the seafloor and riverbeds using water-penetrating green light, topographic lidar typically maps the land using a near-infrared laser. Scientists and mapping professionals may analyze both natural and artificial surroundings with accuracy, precision, and flexibility thanks to lidar equipment. This is already used in the Philippines and with this technology, it would help with locating landslides as well as its history. The downside of using Lidar, is that it’s an expensive investment that not all governments can afford.&nbsp;<br><br>Reference:&nbsp;<a href="https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/lidar.html">https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/lidar.html</a>&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-16 11:17:19 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>juliennerafaelaendayaab</author>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-16 11:20:28 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>juliennerafaelaendayaab</author>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-16 11:21:03 UTC</pubDate>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-16 11:22:12 UTC</pubDate>
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