WEEK4 PRT 2008-29 by NIK NORASMA CHE'YA / AGRI

WEEK4 PRT 2008-29 by NIK NORASMA CHE'YA / AGRI https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29 Problem based learning en-us 2017-09-13 07:54:48 UTC 2018-12-26 01:27:00 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/icons/Balance.png Attention All, niknorasma https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/291853058 Please share your points in Topic 4, I already uploading in putrablast and please read some info and share your understanding here. One point for one person. Eg: What is genetic (Short Answer and your name). The attendance for this week will be recorded from your participant in this exercise. Please choose any topic and column for your answer. Kindly, choose one column only.
Thanks (Dr. Nik)

]]> 2018-10-11 17:08:54 UTC https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/291853058 Biodiversiti dipecahkan kepada tiga (3) kategori fakrul_nlm https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/292011056 i) Diversiti Ekosistem
ii) Diversiti Spesies
iii) Diversiti Genetic]]> 2018-10-12 02:27:34 UTC https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/292011056 corecak https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/292020239 What is wild?
Spesies yang melalui proses kitaran hidup secara bebas tanpa gangguan dari manusia]]> 2018-10-12 03:41:17 UTC https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/292020239 What is the significance of Biodiversity? https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/292020562 •Menunjukkan kepelbagaian ekosistem yang terdapat di Bumi

•Memberi manfaat dari segi ekonomi seperti sektor haiwan ternakan, ubat-ubatan, dan produk semulajadi.

Amir Syaqir bin Izani

]]> 2018-10-12 03:43:38 UTC https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/292020562 What is centre of origin? shuffle_hardstyle94 https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/292037255 Kawasan geografi di mana spesis domestik atau liar telah membangunkan sifat atau kriteria mereka sendiri.

-MUHAMAD ZUL IZZAT BIN OMAR-]]> 2018-10-12 06:29:08 UTC https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/292037255 What is the germsplan? https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/292039334 koleksi sumber genetik untuk sesuatu organisma. -Mohammad Syazrel Aliff Bin Mohd Ayob]]> 2018-10-12 06:40:38 UTC https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/292039334 Significance of Biodiversity/ https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/292040205 •Indicates healthy functioning of the earth’s many ecosystems.
-Muhammad Amirul Haziqh Bin Badarul Hisham-]]> 2018-10-12 06:44:22 UTC https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/292040205 There are six independent centre of crop origin: https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/292099022 1. Mesoamerica
2. Andes and South America
3. Southest Asia
4. China
5. Africa
6. Southwest Asia
-Nur amera natasa binti mohd sanip

]]> 2018-10-12 10:56:32 UTC https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/292099022 There are 6 categories of genetic resources https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/292226685 1. Wild relatives
2. Weedy relatives
3. Primitive cultivars
4. Modern cultivars
5. Advanced breeding lines
6. Genes from other species

Nur Atiqa Hannani bt Ameran]]> 2018-10-12 15:39:57 UTC https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/292226685 Genetic Diversity https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/292499783 The sum total of all the genetic information carried by individual organisms.

-Muhammad Arradzi Bin Romzi - ]]> 2018-10-14 07:59:56 UTC https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/292499783 Techniques to conserve genetic resources https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/292532604 1) In situ
-one site conservation.
-a process to protect endangered plant or animal species in its natural habitat.
2) Ex situ
-off site conservation
- a process to protect endangered species of plant or animal by removing part of population from threatened habitat and place them at new location.
-nur shuhana suhaimi-]]> 2018-10-14 13:51:17 UTC https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/292532604 Species Diversity https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/292532756 -The variety of living organisms

Nur Athirah binti Noorazlin]]> 2018-10-14 13:52:35 UTC https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/292532756 Ecosystem Diversity https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/292533274 Is a variety of habitats,biotic communities and ecological processes in the ecosystem
- NurHanim BT Zamri]]> 2018-10-14 13:57:19 UTC https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/292533274 Threats to diversity and loss of genetic resource https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/292534064 1. Domestication and use of modern varieties
2.wanton
3.natural extinctions

-siti ratna binti kelana]]> 2018-10-14 14:02:59 UTC https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/292534064 There Are Five Type of Livestock 1999301 https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/292550192 1. Beef cattle breed - mainly for their high quality of meat.
2. Dairy cattle - high milk production.
3. Goat & Sheep - reared for meat, skin & fiber (wool).
4. Poultry - a) layers (production of eggs) b) broiler (production of tender meat)
5. Fish - for source of protein & some for ornamental.
By Ahmad Zubair bin Abdul Aziz, 199930
To Dr. Nik Norasma Che'Ya]]> 2018-10-14 16:01:21 UTC https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/292550192 Chicken is divided by two groups https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/292829403 first is layers and second broiler. layers is chicken that breed for their eggs. However, broiler is chicken that breed for tender meat.
-Mohamad Zulhanif bin Mohamad Tawaff-]]> 2018-10-15 14:09:29 UTC https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/292829403 Genetic Variation https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/293781922 -source of variation : mutations and sexual recombinant.
Nurul Izzati bt Abdullah Zawawi]]> 2018-10-17 11:54:28 UTC https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/293781922 Selling ornamental fish is also a business nazrijosip https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/293787053 Malaysia is one of the largest breeder and exporter of ornamental fish!
Nazri bin Josip, 198133]]> 2018-10-17 12:07:58 UTC https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/293787053 Biological diversity (plant or animal diversity) https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/293868817 1. ecosystem diversity

area contain organism interacting one another and their non-living environment

2. species diversity

variety of living organisms

3. genetic diversity

total genetic information carried by individual organisms

(NurrulNatasha Binti Abu Kassim, 199686)

]]> 2018-10-17 14:21:56 UTC https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/293868817 Genetic Resource application https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/293925570 Dengan menambah baik sesuatu sumber genetik dapat meningkatkan kualiti pengeluaran pertanian seperti dari segi:
√ hasil penanaman
√ ketahanan dari serangan serangga serta penyakit.
-Aizah Nurhikmah Bt Zainal-
-196001-]]> 2018-10-17 15:43:37 UTC https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/293925570 Germplasm https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/293979868 Merupakan koleksi sumber genetik untuk organisma.
-bagi penanaman,germplasm disimpan sebagai koleksi benih.
-bagi pokok,germplasm,disimpan di tapak semaian.

Muhamad Nazrain bin Buniran
196591

]]> 2018-10-17 17:03:56 UTC https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/293979868 Different chicken breeds izlinshafinaz https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/293980380 1. Sussex
2. Langshans
3. Cornish
4. Leghorn
5. Brahma Chicken]]> 2018-10-17 17:04:45 UTC https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/293980380 Beef cattle breed arisnabahrin98 https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/293989625 1. Angus - originally from highland Northern Scotland
2. Brahman - originally from India
3. Hereford - found in Hereford, west Midland in England]]> 2018-10-17 17:18:27 UTC https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/293989625 The meaning of centre of origin and wild https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/294135980 Different place produce their own crop
There are 6 centre of crop origin such as:
i) mesoamerica
ii) Andes and South America
iii) Southeast Asia
iv) China
v) Africa
vi) Southwest Asia

- New soo yee]]> 2018-10-17 23:57:57 UTC https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/294135980 Wild: Species experience their full lifecycle without deliberate human intervention (no human activities involved,natural grown) https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/294141647 Domesticated: species that raised under human control for many generations (for some purposes,like food,raw material source)

Hong Pei Kei]]> 2018-10-18 00:22:28 UTC https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/294141647 Ecosystem rose106971 https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/294142066 Ecosystem is an area that contains organisms (e.g., plants, animal, bacteria)interacting with one another and their non-living environment.
From:ONG HENG SU ]]> 2018-10-18 00:23:26 UTC https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/294142066 6 categories of genetic resources https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/294144733 1. Wild relatives
2. Weedy relatives
3. Primitive cultivars/landraces
4. modern cultivars
5. Advanced breeding lines
6. Genes from other species]]> 2018-10-18 00:33:07 UTC https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/294144733 chuahenghu1 https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/294151388 Domesticated: A species of organism being breed with involvement of human control for many generations and are substantially altered as a group in behaviours and appearance.]]> 2018-10-18 01:09:31 UTC https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/294151388 CENTRE OF ORIGIN https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/294151643 Six independent centre of crop origin
1) Mesoamerica
Maize, beans, sweet potato, tomatoes, cotton, papaya, guava, peppers, sunflowers, strawberry, grapes, avocado.

2. Andes and South America (Peru, Chile, Brazil)
Tapioca, pineapple, groundnut, cotton, papaya, guava, pepper, rubber, cocoa.

3. Southeast Asia
Asian rice, peas and beans, yam, mango, nutmeg, brinjal, cucumber, banana, coconut, orange, lime, grapefruit

4. China
Asian rice, soybean, orange, apricot, peach, tea, cabbage, ginger, ginseng, chestnut, turnip, yam.

5. Africa
•Oil palm, coffee, melon, watermelon, yam

6. Southwest Asia
Wheat, barley, rye, oat, pea, lentil, carrot, radish, safflower, olive, rape seed, walnut, date palm, almond, grape, apple, pear, plum, onion, lettuce

(PUTERI NURATIQAH BINTI SUHAIMI 197676)

]]> 2018-10-18 01:10:38 UTC https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/294151643 Threat to diversity and loss of genetic resourse : shaffiqaaqif30 https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/294152213 1.domestication and use of modern variaties
2.wanton. Native species invaded by foreign species.
3. Natural extinction. ]]> 2018-10-18 01:12:55 UTC https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/294152213 Dairy Cattle ainulmardiah97 https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/294152263 1-Jersey : originated from Jersey (Europe)
2-Freisian : originally from highland Northern Scotland
3-Holstein : originated in Holland, 2000 years ago. ]]> 2018-10-18 01:13:12 UTC https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/294152263 Crop origin in middle east https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/294152739 •Wheat, barley, rye, oat, pea, lentil, carrot,
radish, safflower, olive, rape seed, walnut,
date palm, almond, grape, apple, pear,
plum, onion, lettuce
-Amsyar Aqhari ]]> 2018-10-18 01:15:21 UTC https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/294152739 WILD shuffle_hardstyle94 https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/294153122 Species experience their full life cycles without deliberate human invention
-luqman 196259, via zul’s phone]]> 2018-10-18 01:17:03 UTC https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/294153122 What is Centre of Origin ? hadiganni https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/294153479
A centre of origin: a geographical area where
a species (domesticated or wild), first
developed its distinctive properties ]]> 2018-10-18 01:18:43 UTC https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/294153479 Crop origin in middle east https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/294153507 •Wheat, barley, rye, oat, pea, lentil, carrot,
radish, safflower, olive, rape seed, walnut,
date palm, almond, grape, apple, pear,
plum, onion, lettuce
-Amsyar ]]> 2018-10-18 01:18:54 UTC https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/294153507 Wild chuahenghu1 https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/294153693 Wild : species experience their full life cycles without deliberation of human intervention.
Domesticated : process of taming a population of a species of animals]]> 2018-10-18 01:19:43 UTC https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/294153693 6 CATEGORIES OF GENETIC RESOURCES https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/294153706 1. Wild relatives
- species in the wild from the same genus of the crop or
livestock.
2. Weedy relatives
- bridge between wild relatives and domesticated
species. (neglected varieties, evolved to adapt the
natural growing environment.
3. Primitive cultivars/landraces
- the cultivated varieties during earlier times.
4. Modern cultivars
- improved strains bred from primitive cultivars
5. Advanced breeding lines
- superior germplasm selected from modern cultivars
6. Genes from other species
- advanced lines which contain specific desired genes from other species
-Amir Shah Iskandar-]]> 2018-10-18 01:19:47 UTC https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/294153706 hakimiomar0710 https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/294162336 Modern chicken farming

•Genetically selected
•Only farm chicken with :
 Fast growing ability (Broiler chicken)  High egg yield (Layers chicken)
 Able to feed efficiently

]]> 2018-10-18 02:07:18 UTC https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/294162336 brah https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/294173684 Typical tropical breed
largely found in the hot and wet tropics
originally from india
Angu ]]> 2018-10-18 03:24:34 UTC https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/294173684 Brahman https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/294193228 Typical tropical breed
Largely found in the hot and wet tropics
Originally from in india
Angus
Originally from the higlands of the northern scotland
One of the finest beef cattle breeds
From
Sharifah nurhana(196019)

]]> 2018-10-18 05:55:34 UTC https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/294193228 Diversity gisselle_kim9833 https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/294209803 Diversity of wild species are cause by environmental factor. While diversity of dosmeticated species are cause my modification of human on their genes to produce a preferable species for human consuming or entertaining.
-Chew Tung Woey-]]> 2018-10-18 07:22:12 UTC https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/294209803 between wild and domesticated https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/294245465 -wild is species that free from human intervention
-domesticated is a species that being control by human for many generations and are substantially altered as a group in appearance or behavior.
(MOHAMAD AMIRUL BIN MAZLAN)
199668

]]> 2018-10-18 09:39:33 UTC https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/294245465 example of ex situ aida_lieyana https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/294364448 -seed storage
-captive breeding
-slow growth storage
-DNA storage]]> 2018-10-18 14:19:56 UTC https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/294364448 faizmdnoh https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/294913547 a species divide into two which are wild and domesticated. wild is a species experience their full life cycles without delibrated human intervention such as turtle in the seas. domesticated is a varieties are bred and raised under human control such as chicken and beef.]]> 2018-10-19 16:40:29 UTC https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/294913547 faizmdnoh https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/294914639 biodiversity is for plant and animal diversity and its different from germplasm whicb is collection of genetic of an organism]]> 2018-10-19 16:42:43 UTC https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/294914639 faizmdnoh https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/294914845 beef can be domesticated ]]> 2018-10-19 16:43:06 UTC https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/294914845 Thanks everyone for your contribution, I will take some questions from this notes (for QUIZ 2) :) niknorasma https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/295740089 2018-10-23 00:40:10 UTC https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/295740089 topic 4 https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/296499882 domestication-process of taming population of animals.
biological diversity- known as plant and animals
variation of taxonomic life form within a given ecosystem, biome, or entire life
genetic diversity- sum total of all the genetic information that carried by individual organisms
genetic variation- mutation and sexual recombinant
-fatin ayuni-]]> 2018-10-24 15:16:51 UTC https://padlet.com/niknorasma/WEEK4_PRT2008_29/wish/296499882