PRE-INTERMEDIATE by Asta Akut

KLAUSIMAI FAKTO LAIKE

astaakut — 2022-03-13 13:49:05 UTC

You write letters.
Do you write letters? Yes, I do/No, I don't
What do you write? I write letters.

She writes letters.
Does she write letters? No, she doesn't/Yes, she does.
Why does she write letters?

You wrote letters.
Did you write letters? Yes, I did/No, I didn't
Why did you write letters?

KLAUSIMAI BŪSENOS LAIKE: to be (am, is, are)

astaakut — 2022-03-13 13:52:06 UTC

You are at home.
Are you at home?
Where are you? I am at home.

She is a teacher.
Is she a teacher? Yes, she is/No, she isn't
Why is she a teacher?

He was at war.
Was he at war? Yes, he was/No, he wasn't.
When was he at war? In 1945.

KLAUSIMAI SU "CAN"

astaakut — 2022-03-13 13:55:00 UTC

I can swim.
Can you swim? Yes, I can/No, I can't
Why can't you swim? I am afraid of water :)

KLAUSIMŲ SUDARYMAS PROCESO LAIKE

astaakut — 2022-03-13 13:58:22 UTC

You are working.
Are you working now? Yes, I am/No, I am not
Why are you working? Because I love my job :)

She is drawing.
Is she drawing now? Yes, she is/No, she isn't
What is she drawing now? A picture.

We were sleeping.
Were you sleeping? Yes, we were/No, we weren't
Why were you sleeping? I was tired.

astaakut — 2022-03-13 14:02:53 UTC

I am We are
You are You are
He/She/It is They are

I was We were
You were You were
He/She /It was They were

astaakut — 2022-03-13 14:09:03 UTC

curly- garbanoti
straight- tiesūs
beard- barzda
moustache- ūsai
bold- plinka
tall/thin-aukštas/plonas
medium hight- vidurinio ūgio
quite short- gana žemas
overweight-viršsvorio turi

astaakut — 2022-03-13 14:12:10 UTC

clever- protingas
friendly
funny
generous- dosnus
kind- geras
lazy- tingus
shy- drovus
talkative- šnekus, plepus
extrovert/introvert
hard-working
mean- šykštus
quiet-ramus
serious-rimtas
stupid-kvailas
unfriendly
unkind-negeras

astaakut — 2022-03-13 14:20:45 UTC

blouse-palaidinė
cardigan- megztinis susagstomas
pullover (megztinis aukštu kaklu)
coat/rain-coat/winter coat
labcoat (medicininis)(medical clothes, medical gown)
jacket- švarkas
leggings
pyjamas
shirt-matškiniai
shorts
skirt-sijonas
socks- kojinės
suit-kostiumas
sweater/jumper- megztinis
tights- tamprės
top-viršutinis rūbas
tracksuit-treningas
trousers-kelnės
T-shirt- marškinėliai
underwear-apatinis trikotažas
boots-batai/botai
flip-flops-šlepetės vasarai pliažui
bathrobe (vonios chalatas)
dressing gown (kambarinis chalatas)
sandals
shoes
slippers
trainers-sportbačiai
high-heels
belt-diržas
cap/hat
gloves-pirštinės
scarf-šalikas
tie-kaklaraištis
bracelet- apyrankė
earings-auskarai
necklace-karoliai
ring-žiedas
apron-prijuostė

astaakut — 2022-03-13 17:05:35 UTC

FAKTAS , PROCESAS, BŪSENA

astaakut — 2022-03-13 17:20:24 UTC

Jis pila pieną į stiklinę. (procesas)
Jis visada laiko pieną stiklinėje.( faktas)

Jis stovi prie lango.(procesas, veiksmas dabar)
Jis miega prie lango. (faktas, nuolat ten miega, ten jo lova, šiuo metu nemiega, nes ne naktis)

Pienas yra šiltas (yra)

astaakut — 2022-03-13 17:25:22 UTC

astaakut — 2022-03-13 17:31:46 UTC

astaakut — 2022-03-13 18:07:24 UTC

astaakut — 2022-03-13 18:09:08 UTC

astaakut — 2022-03-14 12:51:35 UTC

astaakut — 2022-03-14 12:57:12 UTC

astaakut — 2022-03-14 18:27:26 UTC

to be scared
to be afraid of- I am scared
Are you scared of war?
Are you afraid of war?

NUO KO PRADĖTI SUDARANT KLAUSIMĄ

astaakut — 2022-03-15 11:08:26 UTC

1.ŽIŪRIM KAS SAKINY: Faktas, procesas ar būsena.
2.JEI BŪSENA, sakiny bus veiksmažodis "būti"(to be), jį iškeliam į sakinio priekį.
We ARE at home.
ARE you at home?
Why ARE you at home?
3.JEI FAKTAS, ŽIŪRIM AR JIS esamasis (pridedam do/does), būtasis (pridedam did), būsimasis (pridedam will):
We always WRITE letters.
DO we always Write letters?
Why DO we always WRITE letters?

We worked in the park.
DID we WORK in the park?
When DID we work in the park?

They will go on holiday.
WILL they go on holiday?
When WILL they go on holiday?

4. JEI PROCESAS, vėlgi, ziūrim ar jis esamasis, būtasis ar būsimasis: to be+ing
We ARE(were, will be) CLEANING the room.
ARE we CLEANING the room?
Why ARE we cleaning the room?

5. IŠ KUR ŽINOTI, KĄ PASIRINKTI? IŠSIVERSKITE SAKINĮ. IŠKART SUPRASITE AR BŪSENA, AR FAKTAS, AR PROCESAS. TIK TADA DARYKITE KLAUSIMĄ:
Jai nepatinka atostogos. (faktas)
She doesn't like holidays.
Does she like holidays?
Why doesn't she like holidays?

astaakut — 2022-03-22 09:26:55 UTC

SHOPPING FOR CLOTHES

astaakut — 2022-03-23 10:20:08 UTC

astaakut — 2022-03-23 10:21:14 UTC

Shop assistant: Can I help you?

Customer: Yes, have you got this T-shirt in other colours?

Shop assistant: We’ve got it in white, black, red and purple. What size do you want?

Customer: Medium.

Shop assistant: OK, in medium we’ve got black and red.

Customer: And in purple?

Shop assistant: No, just black and red.

Customer: OK, red. Can I try it on?

Shop assistant: Yes, of course. The changing rooms are over there.

(pause)

Shop assistant: Is it OK?

Customer: Yes, I’ll take it.

Shop assistant: That’s £10.95. Would you like to pay by credit card or with cash?

Customer: Cash please. Here’s twenty.

Shop assistant: OK, thanks, that’s nine pounds, 5 p change and here’s your receipt.

Customer: Thanks. By

astaakut — 2022-03-27 16:19:13 UTC

FAKTO LAIKAS ( būtasis ir esamasis)

astaakut — 2022-03-27 16:22:01 UTC

We went on holiday. I took a tent with me. My friend bought drinks and food.
I wrote a book last year.(pernai parašiau knygą)
Did you write a book last year?(ar tu pernai knygą parašei?)
Yes, I did/No, I didn't
TAISYKLĖ: praeities baigtas faktas, įvykis, dažnai nurodoma kada įvyko)
SUDARYMAS: veiksmažodžio 2 forma

-Did you go on holiday?
-When did you go on holiday?
-What did you take with you?
-What did your friend buy?

FAKTO ESAMASIS LAIKAS:

I read books every day.(aš nuolat skaitau)
Do you read books every day?(ar tu nuolat skaitai?)
Yes, I do/No, I don't
She always reads books .(ji nuolat skaito)
Does she always read books?(ar ji nuolat skaito?)
Yes, she does/No, she doesn't
TAISYKLĖ: veiksmas nuolat
SUDARYMAS: veiksmazodzio 1 forma, klausimai ir neiginiai su- DO/DOES

STORY 1

astaakut — 2022-03-29 11:12:52 UTC

STORY 2

astaakut — 2022-03-29 11:23:10 UTC

CONNECTORS

astaakut — 2022-04-04 17:46:48 UTC

AFTER THAT, One afternoon in October, suddenly, the next day, 2 minutes later, when, the, , because, so, but, although(nors)

LAIKŲ MATRICA Story pasakojimuiu

astaakut — 2022-04-05 08:05:49 UTC

Questions to the Video

astaakut — 2022-04-08 08:16:38 UTC

1. Who do you look like in your family? Do you have a similar personality?
2. Do you have a favourite painting? Can you describe it?
3. Where did you go for your last holiday? Did you have a good time?
4. Do you take a lot of photos? What do you usually take photos of?
5. Do you prefer films with a happy or sad ending?

PROCESO LAIKAS (būtasis ir esamasis)

astaakut — 2022-04-11 17:42:13 UTC

I was reading a book. She was making a fire. He was putting up the tent.(aš skaičiau knygą)(ji kūrė laužą)(jis statė palapinę)

-Were you reading when I came?(ar tu skaitei, kai aš atėjau?)
-What were you reading?(ką tu skaitei?)
-What was she making?(ką ji darė?)
-Who was putting up the tent?(kas statė palapinę?)
TAISYKLĖ: veiksmas eigoje konkrečiu metu PRAEITYJE.
SUDARYMAS: to be(was, were)+ing

PROCESO ESAMASIS LAIKAS:

I am reading a book now.(dabar skaitau knygą)
Are you reading a book now?(ar tu dabar skaitai?)
Yes, I am/No, I am not)
She is reading a book now.(ji dabar skaito)
Is she reading now?(ar ji dabar skaito?)
Yes, she is/No, she isn't)
TAISYKLĖ: veiksmas eigoje dabar
SUDARYMAS: to be(am, is, are)+ing

FAKTO IR PROCESO BŪTIEJI VIENAME SAKINYJE

astaakut — 2022-04-11 17:43:05 UTC

BŪTOJO FAKTO veiksmas įsiterpia į BŪTOJO PROCESO veiksmą. Kažkas vyksta eigoje, ir į ją įsiterpia kitas veiksmas.

When we CAME(faktas) to the hotel he WAS already WAITING (procesas) for me.
When we WERE MAKING(procesas) dinner it STARTED(faktas) to rain.
I was reading a paper when you came.(aš skaičiau laikraštį, kai tu atėjai)(fakto būtasis laikas įsiterpia į proceso būtąjį laiką)

Praeities Veiksmas, bet turintis ryšį su dabartimi, turintis rezultatą dabartyje- just, already, ever, never

astaakut — 2022-04-11 17:48:07 UTC

I have already read the book. You can take it, here it is.
I have won a prize. She has won a prize.

I have written a letter.(parašiau laišką-rezultatas matomas dabar)(yra praeities/dabarties ryšys- rašiau prieš 2 valandas, dabar jau štai parašytas)
Have you written a letter?(ar jau parašei?)

SUDARYMAS: HAVE/HAS+3 veiksmazodzio forma

procesas kaip rezultatas, arba TRUKMĖ- FOR

astaakut — 2022-04-11 17:50:08 UTC

I HAVE BEEN READING A BOOK for 3 MONTHS.(SKAITAU JAU 3 MĖNUO)
i HAVE BEEN BUILDING A HOUSE FOR 5 years.(statau jau 5 metai)
She HAS BEEN PAINTING this picture for a month.(jau mėnuo, kaip tapo šį paveikslą)
Sudarymas: have/has+been+ing
TAISYKLĖ: veiksmas prasidėjo anksčiau ir lig šiol tęsiasi, parašyta kiek laiko tęsiasi (for)

Skirtumas tarp FAKTO BŪTOJO ir REZULTATO

astaakut — 2022-04-12 07:06:22 UTC

I wrote a letter yesterday(Fakto būtasis. Užbaigta praeitis, dažnai stovi laiko aplinkybė KADA veiksmas įvyko (yesterday, last year, in 2022, on Sunday)

I have written a letter (Rezultatas, praeities veiksmo rezultatas matomas dabar, dažni intarpai- already, just, never)

Skirtumas tarp Proceso esamojo ir Trukmės laiko

astaakut — 2022-04-12 07:07:31 UTC

I am writing now (dabar rašau)
I have been writing FOR 3 hours. (rašau jau 3 valandas, prieš 3 valandas pradėjau ir vis rašau, yra laiko tarpas)

Rezultato laikas:online

astaakut — 2022-04-12 12:27:08 UTC

Clothes/online/su garsu/flashcads

astaakut — 2022-04-12 12:31:43 UTC

Words

astaakut — 2022-04-14 10:34:05 UTC

ŽODŽIAI VELYKOMS

boil-virti
boiled(boild)-virtas
hard(hąd) boiled- kietai virtas
hard boiled eggs-kietai virti kiaušiniai
plastic(plęstik) eggs- plastikiniai kiaušiniai
pour(poo)- įpilti
spoon-šaukštas (spūn)
stir(stė)-pamaišyti
add(ęd)-pridėti, įpilti ko nors
mix-išmaišyti
taste(teist)-paragauti
chop(čop)-pjaustyti gabaliukais
slice(slais)- pjaustyti riekelėm
wash-nuplauti
decorate(dekoreit)-puošti
peel(pyl)-nulupti
grate(greit)-sutarkuoti
leave(lyv) to cool(kūl)-palikti atvėsti
pot-puodas
bowl(baul)-bliūdas
basket- krepšelis
Easter Basket-Velykų krepšelis
plate(pleit)-lėkštė
a glass-stiklinė
dye(dai)- dažyti
food(fud) colours(kalėz)- maistiniai dažai
Easter(yste) egg-velykų kiaušinis
Happy Easter!- Smagių Velykų!
custom(kastom)/tradition(tradišn)- tradicija
Easter dinner-Velykų pietūs
church(čėč)- bažnyčia
Easter service(sėvis)- Velykų pamaldos

Sakinių pvz

astaakut — 2022-04-14 10:34:51 UTC

I take...- aš imu
then- po to
I put....- aš dedu
I boil...- verdu
10 min- for 10 minutes

Virtuvės įrankiai

astaakut — 2022-04-14 10:35:47 UTC

a pot(puodas)
a pan (keptuvė)
a kettle (virdulys)
a plate (lėkštė)
a bowl (bliūdas)
a cup and a saucer (puodukas su lėkštute)
a knife (peilis)(naif)
a kitchen knife (virtuvinis didelis peilis)
a spoon (šaukštas)(spūn)
a fork (šakutė)
a glass (stiklinė)
a napkin (servetėlė)
the kitchen counter (pastatoma virtuvės spintelė)
the kitchen stove (viryklė)(stouv)
the sink (kriauklė)
a refrigerator(fridge)(šaldytuvas)(fridž)
kitchen cabinets (virtuvinės spintelės)
a dish rack (indams sudėti, nuvarvėti)(ręk)
a toaster (tosteris, skrudintuvas)(touste)
a microwave(mikro bangų krosnelė)

Food

astaakut — 2022-04-14 10:36:46 UTC

meat-mėsa
fish-žuvis
egg-kiaušinis
sausage-dešrelė
cheese-sūris
butter-sviestas
bread- duona
salt-druska
pepper-popirai
vinegar-actas
oil-aliejus
sugar-cukrus
honey-medus
sweet-saldus
chocolate-šokoladas
cake-pyragas
drink-gerti
water-vanduo
juice-sultys
milk-pienas
tea-arbata
brakfast-pusryčiai
lunch-pietūs
dinner(supper)-vakarienė
order-užsakymas
padavėjas-waiter
sąskaita-check
alkanas-hungry
ištroškęs-thirsty
money-pinigai
currency-valiuta
change-grąža, smulkūs pinigai
cash-grynieji
wallet(purse)-piniginė
mellon-melionas
water-mellon-arbūzas
carrot-morka
potato-bulvė
pepper-pipiras
cabbage-kopūstas
onion-svogūnas
garlic-česnakas
beet, beetroot-burokas
cucumber-agurkas
tomato-pomidoras
squash-agurotis
pumpkin- moliūgas
eggplant-baklažanas
parsley-petražolė
dill-krapas
apple-obuolys
pear-kriaušė
plum-slyva
peach-persikas
cherry-vyšnia
grapes-vynuogės
pineapple-ananasas
pomegranate-granatas
lemon-citrina
tangerine-mandarinas
orange-apelsinas
skin-oda
peel-lupti, skusti
stone-kauliukas
seed-sėkla
vegetables- daržovės
berry(berries)-uoga
nut-riešutas
mushroom-grybas
soup-sriuba
steak-kepsnys
crab-krabas
lobster-omaras
mussels-midijos
prawns-krevetės
salmon-lašiša
squid-kalmarai
tuna-tunas
beef-jautiena
chicken-viščiukas
duck-antis
lamb-ėriena
pork-kiauliena
baked-kepta(kepiniai)
boiled-virta(boil)
fried-kepta(FRY)
grilled-griliuota
roast-kepsnys ant ugnies
steam(ed)- garuose virta

KRYPTYS

astaakut — 2022-04-24 15:48:14 UTC

- Excuse me, do you know where the train station is?
- Go along/Go straight up the road/follow the road- eikite keliu tiesiai.
- Then ...( tada, po to...)
- Turn left (sukite į kairę)
- Take the first left (pirmas posūkis į kairę)
- Turn right (sukite į dešinę)
- Take the first right (pirmas posūkis į dešinę)
- Go past... (praeisite pro...)
-Traffic-lights (šviesoforas)
- Intersection/crossroad- sankryža
Žiedas- roundabout
Žiede, prie žiedo- at the roundabout
sankryzoje- at the crossroad
- When you get to the intersection, ...(kai prieisite sankryžą...), turn left.(sukite į kairę)
- It's on your right/left (bus jūsų dešinėje/kairėje) (The train station is on y

KRYPTYS-DIALOGAS

astaakut — 2022-04-24 15:49:41 UTC

https://learnenglishteens.britishcouncil.org/skills/listening/a2-listening/giving-directions

ANNOUNCEMENTS AT THE AIRPORT(with listening bellow)

astaakut — 2022-04-24 15:50:56 UTC

A
Good morning. This is an announcement for all passengers travelling on the 9:25 flight TOM1223 to Rome. This flight is delayed by two hours because of bad weather.

B
Would all passengers travelling to Tokyo on flight FR3421 please have your boarding passes and passports ready for boarding. Flight FR3421 now boarding at gate 21.

C
This is the final boarding call for passengers Gemma and Ryan Grey flying to Athens on flight EZ9753. Your flight is ready to leave. Please go to gate 14 immediately. The doors of the plane will close in five minutes. Final boarding call for passengers Gemma and Ryan Grey.

D
This is an announcement for passengers travelling to Amsterdam on flight KL1050. Will all passengers with express boarding tickets and passengers travelling with young children please go to gate 6 for boarding. That’s all passengers with express boarding tickets and passengers travelling with young children go to gate 6 for boarding. Thank you.

E
Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. We have landed at JFK airport in New York where the local time is 18:30 and the temperature is 76º. We hope you have enjoyed your flight with American Airlines this evening and wish you a very safe journey to your final destination.

Listening (Announcements at the airport)

astaakut — 2022-04-24 15:53:38 UTC

https://learnenglishteens.britishcouncil.org/skills/listening/a2-listening/travelling-abroad

Check-in

astaakut — 2022-04-24 15:55:18 UTC

May I have your ticket, please?
May I have your passport, please?
Are you checking any bags?
Here's your boarding pass.
Boarding time is at 12:15pm at Gate 12

Video "At the airport"

astaakut — 2022-04-24 16:01:11 UTC

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=juPlEnOKl48

Stiuardesių ir skrydžio kapitono kalba

astaakut — 2022-04-24 16:02:27 UTC

be going to (plans and predictions)

astaakut — 2022-04-24 16:10:57 UTC

It's going to rain (spėju, kad lis- prediction)
You are going to see the Old Town(plan)

Future arrangements naudojant Proceso laiką- Ateities nuplanuotiems veiksmams

astaakut — 2022-04-24 16:18:41 UTC

I am seeing my doctor tomorrow.

DIALOGE

astaakut — 2022-05-02 11:38:01 UTC

Waitress: Are you ready to order?
Jenny: Yes, please .
Waitress: Can I get you something to start with?
Jenny: No, thank you. I’d like the tuna with a green salad.
Waitress: And for you, sir?
Rob: I’ll have the steak, please.
Waitress: Would you like that with fries, or a baked potato?
Rob: Fries, please.
Waitress :How would you like your steak? Rare, medium, or well done?
Rob: Well done.
Waitress: OK. And to drink?
Jenny: Water, please.
Waitress: Still or sparkling?
Jenny: Sparkling.
Waitress: The tuna for you ma’am, and the steak for you, sir.
Jenny: I’m sorry, but I asked for a green salad, not fries.
Waitress: No problem. I’ll change it.
Rob: Excuse me.
Waitress: Yes, sir?
Rob: Sorry, I asked for my steak well done and this is rare.
Waitress: I’m really sorry. I’ll take it back to the kitchen.

MAKE/DO

astaakut — 2022-05-02 12:32:30 UTC

do the ironing
do the shopping
do the vacuuming
do the washing
do the washing-up
do a course
do an exam
do housework
do sport

make lunch
make the bed
make a mistake
make a noise
make a phone call
make friends
make plans
make an excuse

dust the furniture
clean the floor
lay the table(clear)
load the dishwasher
pick up dirty clothes(from the floor)
put away your clothes
take out the rubbish
tidy the room

SHOPPING

astaakut — 2022-05-03 07:25:12 UTC

basket
changing room
self service checkout
customer
receipt
shelves(shelf)
shop assistant
shopping bag
the sales
till(stalcius pinigams)
trolley

SHOPPING SENTENCES

astaakut — 2022-05-03 11:33:02 UTC

_Can I help you? (I am just looking, thank you)
-What size are you?(I'm a medium)
_Can I try on this shirt?(Yes, the changing rooms are over there)
-This shirt doesn't fit me. It's too big for me.
-That jacket really suits you.(You always look good in red)
-I am going to take these trousers back. They are too short.

Tenses

astaakut — 2022-05-10 09:20:11 UTC

astaakut — 2022-05-22 09:09:53 UTC

short- shorter, the shortest
thin- thinner, the thinnest
busy- busier, the busiest
relaxed- more relaxed, the most relaxed
beautiful- more beautiful, the most beautiful
good- better, the best
bad- worse, the worst
far-further, the furthest
too much/ too many- per daug
too tired- per daug pavargęs
enough- pakankamai ( She doesn't sleep enough)( Do you eat enough vegetables?)

astaakut — 2022-05-24 06:48:11 UTC

1. If I buy a house I will live in it.
( Jei pirksiu namą, jame gyvensiu)
2. If I bought a house I would live in it.
( Jeigu pirkčiau namą, jame gyvenčiau)
3. If I had bought a house I would have lived in it.
( Jeigu būčiau pirkęs namą, būčiau jame gyvenęs)
4. MIXED (3+2)
If I had bought a house I would live in it now. (Jeigu būčiau pirkęs namą, dabar jame gyvenčiau)

astaakut — 2022-05-24 06:50:25 UTC

Pavyzdžiai

astaakut — 2022-05-24 06:52:47 UTC

I write a letter- A letter is written
I am writing a letter- A letter is being written
I have written a letter- A letter has been written.

Formulė

astaakut — 2022-05-24 06:53:59 UTC

1. to be+3 (is written)
2. to be+ being +3 (is being written)
3. have/has+been+3 (has been written)

astaakut — 2022-05-24 09:08:15 UTC

some/any

astaakut — 2022-05-24 09:10:54 UTC

PEOPLE- somebody (teig.sakinys), anybody( neig.sakinys ir klausimas), nobody.
THINGS- something, anything, nothing.
PLACES- somewhere, anywhere, nowhere

Laikų Matrica

astaakut — 2022-05-24 09:17:50 UTC

QUESTIONS ABOUT APPEARANCE

astaakut — 2022-10-05 08:02:45 UTC

1.Is it rude to tell someone that they need to improve their appearance?If a close friend had a problem with their appearance, would you tell them?

2.Is appearance more important in politics or show business?
3.Why do people take so many selfies nowadays? Have we become self-obsessed?

much/many-little, a little, few, a few

astaakut — 2022-12-15 11:50:38 UTC

BODY 1

astaakut — 2022-12-15 11:51:27 UTC

BODY 2

astaakut — 2022-12-15 11:51:59 UTC

BODY 3

astaakut — 2022-12-15 11:52:38 UTC

BODY 4

astaakut — 2022-12-15 11:53:06 UTC

ILLNESS 1

astaakut — 2022-12-15 11:57:58 UTC

ILLNESS 2

astaakut — 2022-12-15 11:59:43 UTC

SHOPS 1

astaakut — 2022-12-15 12:02:22 UTC

SHOPS 2

astaakut — 2022-12-15 12:03:00 UTC

SHOPS 3

astaakut — 2022-12-15 12:04:21 UTC

SHOPS 4

astaakut — 2022-12-15 12:06:42 UTC

LAIKAI

astaakut — 2022-12-15 12:07:28 UTC

INJURIES

astaakut — 2022-12-15 12:59:34 UTC

PROCESO BŪTASIS IR FAKTO BŪTASIS viename sakiny(du būtieji)

astaakut — 2023-01-27 12:19:39 UTC

1.I was reading(procesas). 2.Somebody called(faktas).
I was reading a book when somebody called.
Faktas įsiterpia į procesą/Vienas veiksmas įsiterpia į kitą veiksmą.

astaakut — 2023-01-27 12:20:14 UTC

astaakut — 2023-01-27 12:20:31 UTC

astaakut — 2023-01-27 12:22:37 UTC

make your own situations

astaakut — 2023-01-27 12:24:45 UTC

astaakut — 2023-01-27 12:25:25 UTC

astaakut — 2023-01-27 12:26:00 UTC

astaakut — 2023-01-27 12:26:46 UTC

astaakut — 2023-01-27 12:29:03 UTC

VIDEO "At the doctor's"

astaakut — 2023-02-01 13:41:45 UTC

"At the doctor's" video 2

astaakut — 2023-02-01 13:42:32 UTC

At the Doctor's film "Friends"

astaakut — 2023-02-01 13:43:24 UTC

SKIRTUMAI

astaakut — 2023-12-06 09:37:46 UTC

PAST SIMPLE(V2)- pabrėžiame , kad veiksmai vyko praeity vienas po kito-I took the book, called my friend and left.

PAST PERFECT(had+3)- pabrėžiame, kad iš kelių veiksmų praeityje kažkuris įvyko daug anksčiau. Pvz.: Kai aš parėjau, jis jau buvo paėmęs mano knygą -When I came he HAD already TAKEN my book.

Kuo PAST PERFECT skiriasi nuo PRESENT PERFECT?

astaakut — 2023-12-06 09:39:05 UTC

nuo PRESENT PERECT skiriasi tuo, kad PAST PERFECT kalba TIK apie BŪTUOSIUS VEIKSMUS, o PRESENT PERFECT turi ryšį su DABARTIMI:

astaakut — 2023-12-06 09:41:26 UTC

pvz: I HAVE BROKEN the window,(sudaužiau langą)(anksciau sudaužiau, bet DABAR matau REZULTATĄ.

KAS YRA GERUNDIJUS, arba -ING'as?

astaakut — 2023-12-06 09:49:12 UTC

Gerundijus turi galūnę -ING. Verčiamas dvejopai- daiktavardziu arba bendratimi, taip jį atpažįstame. Pvz: NO PARKING- Parkavimas negalimas(daiktavardis) vs PARKUOTI NELEIDŽIAMA(bendratis).

DIDŽIAUSIA ESMĖ tame, kad yra veiksmazodziai, po kurių eina TIK Gerundijus, juos reikia žinoti, jie pateikti lentelėje: I offer to go shopping. I suggest going shopping.

KUO SKIRIASI NUO PRESENT PERFECT?

astaakut — 2023-12-06 10:10:25 UTC

PRESENT PERFECT- akcentuojame TIK REZULTATĄ, praeities veiksmo ryšį su DABARTIMI: I HAVE WRITTEN a letter.

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS- akcentuojame, kiek laiko truko veiksmas, TRUKMĖ, jis galbūt dar tęsiasi: I HAVE BEEN WRITING a letter FOR 2 hours.

Taip pat jis reiškia, kad pasakome dėl kokio veiksmo dabar matomas kazkoks rezultatas: I am tired because I HAVE BEEN WRITING a letter FOR 2 hours.(aš dabar pavargęs, nes rašiau laiską 2 val)

SKIRTUMAS PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS nuo paprasto PRESENT PERFECT

astaakut — 2023-12-06 10:11:42 UTC

SUDARYMAS

astaakut — 2023-12-06 10:12:33 UTC