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      <title>Fascism and Economics by Elliott Frank</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/9959553/amszzjt0zl1ib54e</link>
      <description>Elliott Frank, Jack Hincks, Daniel Fernandez-Sorondo, &amp; Patrick Heng</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2020-09-18 12:34:46 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2025-11-12 15:35:14 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
      <image>
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      <item>
         <title>The Great Depression</title>
         <author>9959553</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/9959553/amszzjt0zl1ib54e/wish/758465981</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Because of inflation, loss of jobs, and unsettled post-war debt, Italy economy still suffered. Although not to the extent of other countries like the United States and Germany, it still had repercussions.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-18 12:52:37 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/9959553/amszzjt0zl1ib54e/wish/758465981</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Autarky &amp; Self-Sufficiency</title>
         <author>9959553</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/9959553/amszzjt0zl1ib54e/wish/758485083</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Mussolini wanted a self-sufficient nation, but it wasn't very successful.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-18 12:58:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/9959553/amszzjt0zl1ib54e/wish/758485083</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Areas of the Economy</title>
         <author>9959553</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/9959553/amszzjt0zl1ib54e/wish/758489637</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-18 12:59:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/9959553/amszzjt0zl1ib54e/wish/758489637</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Grain Production/Agricultural Economy</title>
         <author>9959183</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/9959553/amszzjt0zl1ib54e/wish/758490817</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Italians were heavily reliant on grain production from Southern Italy and the resulting switch to heavy imports of dairy and other food products. While it benefited the idea of self sufficiency on grain, it led many workers to flee to cities for jobs. Fascism also promoted an end to the socialist revolution, leading the farmers to keep the massive amounts of land they acquired during the War</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-18 12:59:41 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/9959553/amszzjt0zl1ib54e/wish/758490817</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>9964665</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/9959553/amszzjt0zl1ib54e/wish/758491808</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Not attainable by Italy and caused Italy's trade to collapse causing them to not have sufficient natural resources to function</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-18 12:59:58 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/9959553/amszzjt0zl1ib54e/wish/758491808</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Industry</title>
         <author>9964665</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/9959553/amszzjt0zl1ib54e/wish/758494438</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Fascism supported Laissez-faire policies which allowed many industries to rapidly expand. Fascism also weakened trade unions, allowing industry to grow even further</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-18 13:00:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/9959553/amszzjt0zl1ib54e/wish/758494438</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Transport</title>
         <author>9959553</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/9959553/amszzjt0zl1ib54e/wish/758496330</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Many <em>autostradas </em>were built, which helped to connect the country with efficient travel. 5000 km of railway were also electrified. However, many small, local roads were left untouched, so local industries were not improved.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-18 13:01:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/9959553/amszzjt0zl1ib54e/wish/758496330</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Why was Fascism appealing to people economically?</title>
         <author>9964665</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/9959553/amszzjt0zl1ib54e/wish/758507100</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-18 13:04:15 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/9959553/amszzjt0zl1ib54e/wish/758507100</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Groups in the Economy</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/9959553/amszzjt0zl1ib54e/wish/759641255</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-18 17:14:56 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/9959553/amszzjt0zl1ib54e/wish/759641255</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>9959553</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/9959553/amszzjt0zl1ib54e/wish/759659030</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong><em>How does it effect me, as a farmer?</em></strong></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-18 17:18:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/9959553/amszzjt0zl1ib54e/wish/759659030</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>9959553</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/9959553/amszzjt0zl1ib54e/wish/759665320</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong><em>What about internal trading?</em></strong></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-18 17:19:31 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/9959553/amszzjt0zl1ib54e/wish/759665320</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Rich farmers</title>
         <author>9964665</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/9959553/amszzjt0zl1ib54e/wish/759677597</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-18 17:22:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/9959553/amszzjt0zl1ib54e/wish/759677597</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>poor farmers</title>
         <author>9964665</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/9959553/amszzjt0zl1ib54e/wish/759678171</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-18 17:22:29 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/9959553/amszzjt0zl1ib54e/wish/759678171</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>war veterans</title>
         <author>9964665</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/9959553/amszzjt0zl1ib54e/wish/759678868</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-18 17:22:38 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/9959553/amszzjt0zl1ib54e/wish/759678868</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>9959553</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/9959553/amszzjt0zl1ib54e/wish/764711468</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Italy lacked foreign money, being unable to trade with other countries, and lacked some of their basic necessities. They couldn't join Germany in World War II until they got decent-enough supplies.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-21 15:36:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/9959553/amszzjt0zl1ib54e/wish/764711468</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>What did fascism offer during the Great Depression?</title>
         <author>9959183</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/9959553/amszzjt0zl1ib54e/wish/766010345</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-21 20:49:36 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/9959553/amszzjt0zl1ib54e/wish/766010345</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Pragmatism</title>
         <author>9959183</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/9959553/amszzjt0zl1ib54e/wish/766013867</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Fascism was not set upon a rigid set of ideals, but rather tried to work with practical issues. This opposes the idealist nature of capitalism and communism and gives a "third way" to politics and economics that Mussolini used to gain support.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-21 20:51:19 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/9959553/amszzjt0zl1ib54e/wish/766013867</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Petty Bourgeoisie</title>
         <author>9959560</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/9959553/amszzjt0zl1ib54e/wish/766020269</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The petty bourgeoisie was threatened by the growing revolutionary proletarian sentiment. Fascism provided a powerful and quick force to quell any encroachment on their capital.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-21 20:54:29 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/9959553/amszzjt0zl1ib54e/wish/766020269</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Institute for Industrial Reconstruction (IRI)</title>
         <author>9959183</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/9959553/amszzjt0zl1ib54e/wish/766021742</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Set up in 1933 in order to help the failing Italian industrial sector.  Reorganized banks and companies in order to nationalize Italian industry. While less significant in 1933 by 1939 it would controll 20% of industry.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-21 20:55:15 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/9959553/amszzjt0zl1ib54e/wish/766021742</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>How did the Fascists bring national unity?</title>
         <author>9959183</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/9959553/amszzjt0zl1ib54e/wish/766023668</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-21 20:56:14 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/9959553/amszzjt0zl1ib54e/wish/766023668</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Proletariat</title>
         <author>9959560</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/9959553/amszzjt0zl1ib54e/wish/766031869</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Fascism appealed to working-class demands to an extent, retaining some aspects of it's populist fiscal policy positions.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-21 21:00:19 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/9959553/amszzjt0zl1ib54e/wish/766031869</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>How would Fascism affect the working  class?</title>
         <author>9964665</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/9959553/amszzjt0zl1ib54e/wish/766036631</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-21 21:02:48 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/9959553/amszzjt0zl1ib54e/wish/766036631</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>How did it affect the unemployed?</title>
         <author>9964665</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/9959553/amszzjt0zl1ib54e/wish/766039194</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Many unemployed joined Fascist syndicates to get employment</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-21 21:04:02 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/9959553/amszzjt0zl1ib54e/wish/766039194</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Elites</title>
         <author>9959560</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/9959553/amszzjt0zl1ib54e/wish/766041762</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Elites, especially those that benefit from militarization and economic nationalism, benefitted from a strong government keeping existing class structures in place while also maintaining social order with large force.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-21 21:05:13 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/9959553/amszzjt0zl1ib54e/wish/766041762</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Leadership</title>
         <author>9959183</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/9959553/amszzjt0zl1ib54e/wish/766054608</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The liberal Italian government was largely considered ineffective due to the factionalism and nature of the representative government. Mussolini offered a sense of leadership and action while the other factions fought and achieved little.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-21 21:11:29 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/9959553/amszzjt0zl1ib54e/wish/766054608</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Taxation</title>
         <author>9959183</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/9959553/amszzjt0zl1ib54e/wish/766070523</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>By the 1930s, it was clear that taxes needed to be raised in order to pay for government spending. Mussolini, through his pragmatism, was not held back in raising the taxes on the wealthy by 60% indirectly and 40% directly. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-21 21:20:25 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/9959553/amszzjt0zl1ib54e/wish/766070523</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Wealthy</title>
         <author>9959183</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/9959553/amszzjt0zl1ib54e/wish/766083582</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Shows that initial support for fascism from the wealthy came from the promise of less government control on economy with less taxes. Fascism becomes increasingly unpopular as taxes are raised on rich and more government control is taken to nationalize the economy.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-21 21:27:43 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/9959553/amszzjt0zl1ib54e/wish/766083582</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Poor</title>
         <author>9959183</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/9959553/amszzjt0zl1ib54e/wish/766083772</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>While the lower classes were heavily taxed throughout fascist rule, the promise of public works and social support allowed for initial support for fascism.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-21 21:27:50 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/9959553/amszzjt0zl1ib54e/wish/766083772</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Syndicalism</title>
         <author>9959183</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/9959553/amszzjt0zl1ib54e/wish/766108961</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Fascism implemented the idea of that workers should be divided in unions by trade, abolishing social classes. This would lead to a cooperation between the workers and management and allows fair conditions. This allowed for support from the middle and lower classes.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-21 21:43:06 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/9959553/amszzjt0zl1ib54e/wish/766108961</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Industry and unemployment worked together to bring out fascism</title>
         <author>9964665</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/9959553/amszzjt0zl1ib54e/wish/766515831</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>As businesses grew, the rich weakened the working class. The weakened working class went to fascist syndicates for jobs.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-22 01:36:41 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/9959553/amszzjt0zl1ib54e/wish/766515831</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>What about the economic elite?</title>
         <author>9964665</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/9959553/amszzjt0zl1ib54e/wish/766532459</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-22 01:43:00 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/9959553/amszzjt0zl1ib54e/wish/766532459</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>How did taxes reflect in support?</title>
         <author>9959183</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/9959553/amszzjt0zl1ib54e/wish/767514263</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-22 10:15:06 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/9959553/amszzjt0zl1ib54e/wish/767514263</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>How did Mussolini&#39;s pragmatism directly affect the economy?</title>
         <author>9959183</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/9959553/amszzjt0zl1ib54e/wish/767519914</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-22 10:18:39 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/9959553/amszzjt0zl1ib54e/wish/767519914</guid>
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