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      <title>Dr. Griffith&#39;s Master East Asia map by Dr. Sarah Griffith</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w</link>
      <description>Mapping East Asian History</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2022-08-17 16:01:17 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2025-08-01 15:09:58 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
      <image>
         <url></url>
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      <item>
         <title>Xian, Shaanxi, China</title>
         <author>griffiths11</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2265815090</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Xian is located in Shaanxi province. It was the eastern most terminus of the Silk Road.  Marco Polo described Xian as a bustling metropolis in the 14th c.  Today, it is a key center of activity for China's "Belt and Road" program which is focused on monopolizing energy resources in countries once located on the historic Silk Road.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://investinchina.chinadaily.com.cn/s/202208/18/WS62fe0c15498ea274927a12e6/silk-road-intl-expo-pushes-for-deeper-belt-and-road-cooperation.html" />
         <pubDate>2022-08-19 19:48:50 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2265815090</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Alexandria, Egypt</title>
         <author>montesdeocao</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2278038110</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>One of the Seven Wonders of The World.<br><br>-Alexandria is the second-largest city in Egypt and a major economic center.<br><br>-A major producer of grain in the ancient and medieval world, and this was one of the most important products to leave the city’s harbor's.<br><br>-Conquered by Muslim Arab armies in 642 AD, the city benefited from this new exposure to the trade networks of the early Islamic Caliphate, which were expanding into Central Asia and across northern Africa.<br><br>-Textiles and luxury goods were the principal wares traded through Alexandria in this period, although by the late Middle Ages, the city also profited from the emergence of the lucrative trade of spices, which travelled through the Indian Ocean and were channeled through this port on their way to Europe.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://tayaramuse.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/AlexandriaEgypt-14.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2022-08-31 16:56:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2278038110</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Kashgar, Xinjiang, China</title>
         <author>hansonw1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2279498512</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Kashgar is a city in far west China, and is located at the western end of the Tarim Basin. It is a very fertile place. They grow corn, rice, wheat and cotton, as well as melons, grapes, apricots and more. It was known as a major hub along the Silk Road.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-09-01 15:44:41 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2279498512</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Dunhuang, Jiuquan, Gansu, China</title>
         <author>hansonw1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2279519136</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Dunhuang is a city located in north-west China, it is at a very important point of the Silk Road network. There is a cool place called the Mogao caves that has nearly 500 caves. It is a sight of Buddhist religious activity.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-09-01 15:59:44 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2279519136</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Nara, Japan</title>
         <author>schwartzh5</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2279588896</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Nara served as Japan's capital between 710 and 784 CE. As a result, the city became a very important location for Chinese traders, who left a major cultural impact. Chinese methods of architecture, as well as Chinese forms of Buddhist worship became widespread in Nara. For example, both the Emperor of Japan and the High Priest of China commissioned Buddhist temples in the city. One of the city's most famous temples from this period is also one of the world's largest wooden buildings, Tōdai-ji Daibutsuden. This building was built in a Chinese style, highlighting the strong cultural and religious connections between the two nations. Even today, Nara remains and important place for Buddhists throughout Asia.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/1785039920/46f44521f8c381181dea9df96d5eda35/1024px_JP_Nara_T_dai_Ji_Great_Buddha_Hall.JPG" />
         <pubDate>2022-09-01 16:52:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2279588896</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>İstanbul, Turkey</title>
         <author>pinkstonm2</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2279765119</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Istanbul is located in northwest Turkey. Istanbul mainly moved Christian relics. In a book by Francesco Pegolotti, he describes other valuable goods that come from Istanbul. Because of the size and wealth of Istanbul, it became a center for trading on the Silk Road.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-09-01 19:05:15 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2279765119</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>València, Spain</title>
         <author>wingm2</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2280263861</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Valéncia is one of Spain's oldest cities known for its beauty and amazing architecture. While it is known for these things, it is also known for its success from the Silk Road. This city acted as a "hub" for markets that are still visible today in Valencia's monuments about Silk Road heritage. Valencia’s main influence was islamic culture since they mainly used their hub for, “ A myriad of trading&nbsp; activities related to paper, silk, leather and ceramics and placed Valencia as a commercial hub”. Since the Silk Road had such a big impact on Valencia and its economic development, there is a museum dedicated to the “wealth” it brought the region.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://static3.thetravelimages.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Valencia-Spain-Coast.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2022-09-02 04:25:22 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2280263861</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Alexandria, Egypt</title>
         <author>wingm2</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2280276016</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Alexandria was founded by Alexander the Great, one of the most influential Kings to exist. Known for his military strategies, Alexander was successful at making sure things were accomplished which is what he did with Alexandria as a Silk Road city. Since Alexandria is already the second largest city in Egypt, it is well known for having one of the largest trading ports on the Mediterranean. Alexandria was pivotal for trade moving from Egypt to the Eastern Mediterranean and was known to have, “Continued throughout its long history to act as a vital crossing point for merchants and their trade on the maritime routes between Asia and Europe”.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.osiristours.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/The-Travelling-Squad.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2022-09-02 04:39:53 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2280276016</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Gyeongju, Seoul, South Korea</title>
         <author>wingm2</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2280286249</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Gyeongju, known for its archaeological sites and culture, was established by King Taejo. Gyeongju was the capital of Silla during three kingdoms and became more advanced by each kingdom. After three kingdoms united with Gyeongju as its capital, “Gyeongju became the centre of economic life of the peninsula”. Gyeongju was known for producing precious metals and “artisanal” goods making it luxurious and prosperous.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://littleholidays.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Gyeongju-South-Korea-Wolji-Pond-and-pagoda.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2022-09-02 04:51:32 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2280286249</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Baku, Azerbaijan</title>
         <author>reesebaldwin01</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2280900838</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>It is a major trading hub as it is a port city on the Caspian Sea. Luxury items like gold and oil would either be sent north over the Caucuses, or west into what is now Turkey. The Caspian Sea was important for trade since before the Roman times as it allowed ease of transport into the steppes and other eastern regions.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-09-02 15:57:08 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2280900838</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Bukhara, Uzbekistan</title>
         <author>sadegoo11</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2280909636</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Bukhara is an ancient city in the central Asian country of Uzbekistan. The city served as a major center of islamic culture for many centuries and became a major cultural center of the Caliphate in the 8th century.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://d1bvpoagx8hqbg.cloudfront.net/originals/bukhara-uzbekistan-e77bf308c549b173c249be8ac40a1e2c.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2022-09-02 16:05:22 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2280909636</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Bam, Kerman Province, Iran</title>
         <author>moorer34</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2280911117</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The origins of Bam can be traced back to Achaemenid, the purpose of the fortified citadel was to guard against eastern approaches into the plateau. Though the city was used as a point of control over the region, it was also used to house and shelter merchants and traders where they can sell their goods. Cotton was manufactured here to export as far as the Mesopotamia empire. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://c8.alamy.com/comp/AYP4W2/iran-central-asia-middle-east-kerman-province-bam-arg-e-bam-citadel-AYP4W2.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2022-09-02 16:06:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2280911117</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Baku, Azerbaijan</title>
         <author>montesdeocao</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2280911711</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Capital of Azerbaijan. It lies on an ancient trade route from the Central Asian steppe towards Europe.<br><br>- Located by the Caspian Sea. West of this place, merchandise would either be transported north through the Caucasus Mountains to the Black Sea and to Istanbul, or would travel due east, into Turkey.&nbsp;<br><br>- Oil was a very valuable commodity and was traded both west to Europe and east across the Sea to Asia. Baku has been an important and multicultural hub in the Caucasus region throughout history.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.weather-atlas.com/weather/images/city/7/3/64737-1500.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2022-09-02 16:07:12 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2280911711</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Damascus, Syria</title>
         <author>whitsonc2</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2280911862</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>-Capital of modern day Syria.&nbsp;<br>-Founded roughly 3,000 years before the birth of Christ, Damascus is one of the oldest urban centers in the Middle East.<br>-Was famous for its industrial capabilities of mass production of weapons and tools. <br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-09-02 16:07:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2280911862</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>İstanbul, Turkey</title>
         <author>whitsonc2</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2280916434</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>-Previously known as Constantinople before its conquest by the Ottoman Empire in 1453.&nbsp;<br>-Constantinople was the capital of the Byzantine Empire.&nbsp;<br>-Key port city between the Black and Mediterranean seas. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-09-02 16:11:25 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2280916434</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Bukhara, Uzbekistan</title>
         <author>whitsonc2</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2280929669</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>-Founded roughly 2,000 years ago.<br>-Major city of the Persian Empire.&nbsp;<br>-One of the oldest urban centers in the world. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-09-02 16:21:45 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2280929669</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Alexandria, Egypt</title>
         <author>greelishc</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2280978109</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Alexandria was a city in Egypt founded by Alexander the Great and was “a major center of civilization in the ancient world.” Grain and “Egyptian cotton” were “valuable exports” most likely traded along the Silk Road. There were also “textiles and luxury goods” that were traded.&nbsp;</div><div>Source: <a href="https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/content/alexandria">https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/content/alexandria</a></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-09-02 17:05:51 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2280978109</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Kashgar, Xinjiang, China</title>
         <author>greelishc</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2281124263</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Kashgar was a trade route of the Silk Road and also an oasis. It was a crossing area for both “the northern and southern Silk Routes.”&nbsp;</div><div>Source: <a href="https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/content/kashghar">https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/content/kashghar</a></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-09-02 19:42:22 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2281124263</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Palmyra, Syria</title>
         <author>greelishc</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2281125618</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Palmyra was a city in Syria that was a “caravan city.” Palmyra traded in “silks and spices” and also “wanted the goods of the west.” There was a sort of middle ground in which Palmyra had many profits from trade. Palmyra also had “trading stations.”&nbsp;</div><div>Source: <a href="https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/content/palmyra">https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/content/palmyra</a></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-09-02 19:44:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2281125618</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Ganja, Azerbaijan</title>
         <author>pinkstonm2</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2281650843</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Ganja is located in the western part of Azerbaijan and is the second largest city in Azerbaijan. Ganja served as a place for traders to stop while traveling along the Silk Road. Ganja also spread silk products as well as art and ideas.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-09-03 20:44:45 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2281650843</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Karakorum, Mongolia</title>
         <author>pinkstonm2</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2281657615</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Karakorum is located in central Mongolia and served as the capital of the Mongol empire from 1236 to 1263. Here, archeologists found technology from china, like ceramic&nbsp;kilns. Also, they imported silk and grain from china. </strong></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-09-03 21:08:15 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2281657615</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Derbent, Republic of Dagestan, Russia (aka Caspian Gate)</title>
         <author>schwartzh5</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2283387023</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Derbent is one of the oldest cities in the world, with archaeological evidence showing it has been inhabited for roughly 5,000 years. During medieval times, it was one of the largest port cities on Earth, and was visited by traders from both Europe and Asia. This resulted in many faiths becoming established in Derbent, especially the three Abrahamic faiths, who even today have strong presences there. Derbent was also important due to its militarily strategic location, resulting in many empires conquering the city during its long history. One of these empires, the Persian Sassanids, built the still-standing fortress of Naryn-Kala in the 6<sup>th</sup> century CE.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://artslife.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/La-fortezza-medievale-di-Naryn-Kala.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2022-09-05 19:04:43 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2283387023</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Palmyra, Syria</title>
         <author>schwartzh5</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2283395208</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This city rose to prominence in the 1<sup>st</sup> century CE as a base for merchants crossing the harsh Tadmorean desert. Although it was controlled by both Greece and Rome at various points in its history, Palmyra always remained somewhat independent and multicultural. The city intersected many major caravan routes, resulting in it becoming rich in silks and spices. Greek was Palmyra’s main spoken language, alongside its native Semitic language of Aramaic. Palmyra was home to many beautiful temples, as well as a massive cemetery that once housed many expertly-crafted statues. During the 3<sup>rd</sup> century CE, the area’s caravan routes broke down due, resulting in Palmyra becoming abandoned until the 1600s.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-09-05 19:17:43 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2283395208</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Muscat, Oman</title>
         <author>moorer34</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2284946452</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Muscat, current day capital of Oman, has been a trade post on the Silk trade since before 2nd century AD. The maritime Silk road relied on Muscat as a major post for trade and shipping spices to south east Asia, textiles from China, timber from India, and other far eastern.&nbsp; With its small size, the city was very sufficient in protecting itself from intruders or marauders trying to raid or over take the city.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://cdn.britannica.com/09/61509-050-EB149D2D/Muscat-Oman.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2022-09-06 16:15:19 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2284946452</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Zanzibar, Tanzania</title>
         <author>keoghe1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2284975534</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Zanzibar is located on the East Coast of Africa. It became a hub along the silk road in which many different cultures mixed. East Africa, Persian, Arab, Asian and Western Cultures all had a influence here through the travel of language, culture and cuisine. The legacy of this can be seen today with a mixture of cuisine, diverse population and unique architecture. Zanzibar connected Africa with Asia as a trade route. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-09-06 16:33:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2284975534</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Karakoram</title>
         <author>moorer34</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2285004176</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Despite its small size, Karakoram was one of the most important cities during the the time of the Silk Road. The city was a big ceramics depot and with recent excavations have unveiled pieces of art and ceramics ranging from the roman empire to the most eastern parts of Asia. With large deposits of sought after minerals and metals, Karakoram was a major debot of iron cauldrons, axel tire for carts, and arrowheads. As well as precious  minerals, jewelry and precious gems from Karakoram were traded and sold all over the silk road.  </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-09-06 16:51:27 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2285004176</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Valencia, Spain</title>
         <author>keoghe1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2285009310</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Valencia was founded by the Romans on the banks of the River Turia roughly 138 BC - making it one of Spain's oldest cities. Valencia is part of the Maritime Silk Road route. It's position on the silk road allowed for trade with Arab, Persian and Asian cultures. Ideas and beliefs such as Islam travelled along the route and found it's way to Valencia. The trade of items such as leather, silk, and ceramics brought a prosperous era to Valencia as it became a commercial hub. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-09-06 16:54:40 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2285009310</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Beijing, China</title>
         <author>sadegoo11</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2285181340</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Beijing, China has a history stretching back 3 millennia. The city is renowned for its opulent palaces, temples, parks, gardens, tombs, walls and gates. Prior to the unification of China by the First Emperor in 221 BC, Beijing had been for centuries the capital of the ancient states of Ji and Yan. It was a provincial center in the earliest unified empires of China, Qin and Han. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://wallpapercave.com/wp/wp2324982.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2022-09-06 18:37:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2285181340</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Granada, Spain</title>
         <author>sadegoo11</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2285216671</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The Alcaicería of Granada is a typical neighborhood from the Arab heritage in Spain located in the vicinity of the cathedral. It has been the market of manufactured and sold silk. In the Arab era, Granada was the center of the last Moorish kingdom historically dedicated to marketing and custody of rich merchandise, particularly silk. After the conquest of Granada by the Catholic Kings, the silk activity continued and even increased with the control of the Republic of Genoa. In 1526, some ordinances used the Granada silk as a model to establish and implement this industry in the Spanish America. The city still has important documentary collections at the Archive of the Alhambra and the Archives of the House of Granada.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://thenomadvisor.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/granada.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2022-09-06 19:03:28 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2285216671</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Bamiyan, Afghanistan</title>
         <author>montesdeocao</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2285499285</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The passage of merchants through this natural corridor from the earliest days of the Silk Roads brought languages, beliefs and traditions together here, and con<br><br>The Kushans made themselves the unavoidable middlemen between China, India and Rome, and prospered on the revenues of the Silk Road.<br><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://media3.s-nbcnews.com/j/newscms/2017_26/2056106/170629-afghanistan-tourism-bamiyan-njs-1054a_b602cb17ece3eded5def7ab5a954aeda.nbcnews-ux-2880-1000.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2022-09-07 00:28:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2285499285</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Nanjing, Jiangsu, China</title>
         <author>hansonw1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2317789144</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The Treaty of Nanjing (August 29, 1842) was a document between Great Britain and China that was signed to end the first Opium War. In the document there were provisions that increased the number of treaty ports in China where the British can trade and reside from. This treaty began the era of unequal treaties between the two countries. &nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/1787303434/96d7c8de5e00b01f6c624f92a34f90de/treaty_of_nanjing.jpeg" />
         <pubDate>2022-09-28 15:55:02 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2317789144</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Guangxi, China</title>
         <author>wingm2</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2317800779</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The Taiping Rebellion (1850 - 1864) <br><br>This was known as a massive civil war that was waged between the Han and the Qing empire. Since the Qing empire was run by the Manchu who were known as nomadic warriors, this civil war was the bloodiest civil war to occur having 20 million fatalities. While this occurred between 1850-1864, the last rebel army known as the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjing">Tianjing</a> was not defeated until 1871. The Qing government ended up winning, but it cost them their political structure, strong economy, and many men.&nbsp;<br><br>Bibliography:<br>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiping_Rebellion#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPlatt2012[httpsarchiveorgdetailsautumninheavenly00plat_p._xxiii]-5</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiping_Rebellion#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPlatt2012[httpsarchiveorgdetailsautumninheavenly00plat_p._xxiii]-5" />
         <pubDate>2022-09-28 16:01:27 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2317800779</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Pearl River Delta, Haizhu District, Canton China</title>
         <author>montesdeocao</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2317822677</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>-British and Chinese forces at the Bocca Tigris, China, on 23–26 February 1841 during the First Opium War.<br><br>-The British launched an amphibious attack at the Humen strait known as Bogue, capturing the forts on the islands of Anunghoy and North Wangtong. This allowed the fleet to proceed further up the Pearl River towards the city of Canton (Guangzhou), which they captured the following month.<br><br><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Bogue">Battle of the Bogue - Wikipedia</a><br><a href="https://military-history.fandom.com/wiki/Battle_of_the_Bogue">Battle of the Bogue | Military Wiki | Fandom</a></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Interior_of_Anunghoy.jpg/240px-Interior_of_Anunghoy.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2022-09-28 16:13:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2317822677</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Shanghai, China</title>
         <author>whitsonc2</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2317895836</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Shanghai was one of the first port cities established as one of the five depots authorized for trade between China and the west, particularly the United States. Shanghai's status as a western trading post was established during a treaty signed at Wangxia in 1844.&nbsp;<br><br>Bibliography:<br>-https://history.state.gov/milestones/1830-1860/china-1</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://history.state.gov/milestones/1830-1860/china-1" />
         <pubDate>2022-09-28 16:51:53 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2317895836</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Treaty of Nanjing (1842)</title>
         <author>keoghe1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2317926305</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The Treaty of Nanjing (1842) was a treaty between China and Great Britain which effectively ended the first Opium War. The Treaty is regarded as the first of many “unequal treaties” signed by China, which were entirely one sided and China conceded many of territorial and sovereignty rights.&nbsp;<br><br></div><div>In Nanjing, China conceded the colony of Hong Kong, which would remain under British rule until 1997. British citizens would also be guaranteed immunity from prosecution under Chinese Law. China also conceded other ports and Shanghai became an international zone. The treaty represented a development in British imperial policy.&nbsp;<br><br></div><div>Hong Kong is a modest sized colony, but it’s strategic and economic importance was significant. It was treasured as a jewel in the East of the British Empire. For many, its transfer to Chinese control in 1997 represented a symbolic end of empire and of a colonial way of life. Hong Kong was, and remains, significant as a place where cultures meet, mingle and fuse. The return of Hong Kong to China can be said to have put an end to the last continuing provisions of the Treaty of Nanking, most of which had already been consigned to history.<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/1787300005/e1be513115fec46609f3770dc1dd87f1/Treaty_of_Nanjing.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2022-09-28 17:08:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2317926305</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Shandong, China</title>
         <author>schwartzh5</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2318170591</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Boxer Rebellion (1899-1901)<br><br>Towards the end of the 19th century, unrest was brewing in China's remote Shandong province. Because many bandits were converting to Christianity to gain protection from Western powers, lots of Chinese citizens were becoming enraged at foreigners and Christians. To fight the westerners, many Chinese were learning martial arts, called "Chinese Boxing" by westerners. In 1899, a religious society of "Chinese Boxers" called the Yihequan led a violent rebellion against the westerners, calling for the death of all foreigners and the restoration of Qing supremacy. They gained support from some in the Qing government, notably the Emperor's mother. The western powers allied with Japan in order to crush the rebellion, leading to a horrific sacking of Beijing.&nbsp;<br><br>Main Source: https://www.history.com/topics/china/boxer-rebellion </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.history.com/topics/china/boxer-rebellion" />
         <pubDate>2022-09-28 19:37:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2318170591</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China</title>
         <author>pinkstonm2</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2319989572</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>In 1838, The emperor sent Lin Zexu to Guangzhou to end or at least lower the trade of opium. When Lin arrived in Guangzhou, he got foreign merchants to turn over about 2.6 million pounds of opium and he put pressure on them to not import opium again. He also took 70,000 opium pipes and arrested 1,700 Chinese dealers. Once the British started to retaliate by laying waste to parts of the south, the emperor called Lin Zexu back to the North.&nbsp; &nbsp;<br><br> <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Lin-Zexu"><strong>https://www.britannica.com/biography/Lin-Zexu</strong></a></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/1784892299/a3f605319b563dbc4a564901f1092c99/Lin_Zexu_statue_Chinatown_New_York_City_jpg.webp" />
         <pubDate>2022-09-29 19:22:42 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2319989572</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>China- Views of Boxer Rebellion</title>
         <author>greelishc</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2320039355</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><em>“Further, the Yi Ho Tuan Movement exposed the treasonous character of the Qing government. It both weakened the feudal ruling power and precipitated the subsequent growth of the revolutionary movement.<br></em><br></div><div><em>These great and historic merits of the Yi Ho Tuan can never be obliterated. Yet the Yi Ho Tuan Movement has long been abused and slandered by the imperialists and all reactionary forces. In its own day, the imperialists labelled it a manifestation of the ‘hostility of the yellow race towards the white race’ and of ‘Chinese hatred for European culture and civilisation’. Imperialist lackeys dubbed it ‘irrational’.”<br></em><br></div><div>Source: https://alphahistory.com/chineserevolution/chinese-view-boxer-rebellion-1976/<br><br></div><div>Although this source was from 1976 and appears to be a response by China explaining their view and opinions of the Boxer Rebellion, I thought it was important because it shows how China wished to rewrite history to fit their own beliefs. China's quotes towards the end about how “the imperialists labelled it a manifestation of the ‘hostility of the yellow race towards the white race’” show that China did not like how they were referred to in prejudiced terms by the West. Furthermore, the quote of how the Boxer Rebellion showed ‘Chinese hatred for European culture and civilization’ proves the point of how the West did not view China favorably at the turn of the century.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-09-29 20:09:55 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2320039355</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Satsuma, Kagoshima, Japan</title>
         <author>pinkstonm2</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2320158309</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The satsuma rebellion was an uprising of samurai that went against the new empire. It was led by Saigo Takamori. He was a senior leader of the Meiji government until he left and stared an academy in Satsuma. In 1876, the Samuri that followed Saigo learned that there was an assassination attempt on Saigo and they started to push for a rebellion to protect him. In order to put down a possible rebellion, the Government sent a warship to remove weapons from Kagoshima, which provoked conflict. After students from Saigos academy successfully raided naval yards and stockpiles, Siago decided to lead the rebellion against the government. After having greatly destructive battles in Kumamoto, the rebellion was put to an end in Kagoshima in 1877 after Saigo died.&nbsp; <br><br><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satsuma_Rebellion">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satsuma_Rebellion</a></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/1784892299/53cab4c856f012802a97a9a6dd8424de/SaigoWithOfficers.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2022-09-29 22:50:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2320158309</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Japan</title>
         <author>greelishc</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2320172197</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>In early July of 1853, Commodore Matthew Perry “sailed into the Tokyo harbor.” “Perry, on behalf of the U.S. government, forced Japan to enter into trade with the United States and (also) demanded a treaty permitting trade and opening Japanese ports to U.S. merchant ships.” I believe it was these demands that led to Japan opening their ports to the U.S. and eventually the merchant ships of other Western countries. “Russia, Britain, France, and Holland all followed Perry's example and used their fleets to force Japan to sign treaties that promised regular relations and trade.”&nbsp;</div><div>Source: http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/special/japan_1750_perry.htm</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-09-29 23:14:55 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2320172197</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>China</title>
         <author>sadegoo11</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2320299063</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The opium wars would be the biggest war China would have to face. The first wars would be between China and Britain (1839-42). Britain wanted to continue the spreading of opium but china wanted to put an end to it, this would cause trading to decrease and the Britains did not want that to happen. Peace negotiations proceeded quickly, resulting in the <a href="https://www.britannica.com/event/Treaty-of-Nanjing">Treaty of Nanjing</a>, signed on August 29. By its provisions, China was required to pay Britain a large indemnity, cede Hong Kong Island to the British, and increase the number of <a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/treaty-port">treaty ports</a> ,where the British could trade and reside from one (Canton) to five.&nbsp;<br><br>https://www.britannica.com/topic/Opium-Wars<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.wine4food.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Map-of-China-Adobe-scaled.jpeg" />
         <pubDate>2022-09-30 01:26:25 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2320299063</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Treaty of Shimonoseki 1894</title>
         <author>keoghe1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2320360209</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The Treaty of Shimonoseki was a treaty which ended the Sino-Japanese war. The treaty is identified as another of the "unequal" treaties conceded by China. With this treaty China paid Japan and conceded some key trade ports. One of the most significant outcomes of this treaty was the Qing Dynasty turning over the island of Taiwan to Japan following a successful invasion. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/1787300005/51f66fbe1fd65d2f76bfe623af1dbc4a/Treaty_of_Shimonoseki.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2022-09-30 02:18:53 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2320360209</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Hong Kong</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2321215236</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Hong Kong was the sight of a temporary truce negotiated between Chinese Admiral Kuan Ti, after he suffered a devastating defeat at the hands of British Major J L Pratt at Fort Chuenpi. After the truce, Hong Kong officially became a British territory in 1841.<br><br>Bibliography:<br>-https://www.nam.ac.uk/explore/opium-war-1839-1842</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.nam.ac.uk/explore/opium-war-1839-1842" />
         <pubDate>2022-09-30 15:12:00 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2321215236</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Hong Kong</title>
         <author>whitsonc2</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2321217647</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Hong Kong was the sight of a temporary truce negotiated between Chinese Admiral Kuan Ti, after he suffered a devastating defeat at the hands of British Major J L Pratt at Fort Chuenpi. After the truce, Hong Kong officially became a British territory in 1841.<br><br>Bibliography:<br>-<a href="https://www.nam.ac.uk/explore/opium-war-1839-1842">https://www.nam.ac.uk/explore/opium-war-1839-1842</a></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-09-30 15:13:45 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2321217647</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Kyoto, Japan</title>
         <author>schwartzh5</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2321233285</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Boshin War - 1868-1869<br><br>After the abdication of the last shogun, the Tokugawa clan was infuriated at being stripped of their land and titles. The Tokugawa clan's army marched to Kyoto, where they expected to peacefully be let through, to the point where they didn't even load their rifles. Instead, they were fired on by the Satsuma Clan's forces, and quickly forced to retreat. This was the start of a year-long war between loyalists to the shogunate and imperial forces. The war would kill over 3500, and ended in a victory for the Emperor. The final shogun's life was spared, and he retired to a quiet life outside of government service until his death in 1913 at age 73.<br><br>Main Source: https://www.warhistoryonline.com/history/last-shogun-first-shots-boshin-war.html</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.warhistoryonline.com/history/last-shogun-first-shots-boshin-war.html" />
         <pubDate>2022-09-30 15:23:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2321233285</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Emperor Meiji</title>
         <author>wingm2</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2321267298</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Emperor Meiji reined from 1867- 1912. He was also called Meiji The Great and&nbsp;<strong>Meiji the Holy Emperor. He was known as the figurehead of the Meiji restoration and was known to have created Japan into an industrial power. He transformed Japan politically and economically during his time as the emperor and his reign was named the "Meiji Era".&nbsp;This was viewed as a more "Western way " of thinking which is why we see some western influence during his time as the Emperor. <br><br>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Meiji</strong></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Meiji" />
         <pubDate>2022-09-30 15:46:56 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2321267298</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Hokkaido, Japan</title>
         <author>montesdeocao</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2327916303</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>-January 27, 1869, the independent "Republic of Ezo" was proclaimed<br><br>- Separatist state established on the island of Ezo, now Hokkaido, by a part of the former military of the Tokugawa Shogunate at the end of the Bakumatsu period in Japan.<br><br>-The first government to attempt to institute democracy in Japan, though voting was allowed only to the samurai caste. The Republic of Ezo existed for five months before being annexed by the newly established Empire of Japan.<br><br>- The Naval Battle of Hakodate was fought from<strong> </strong>4 to 10 May 1869, between the remnants of the Tokugawa shogunate navy, consolidated into the armed forces of the rebel Ezo Republic.<br><br>-The Imperial Japanese Navy won the engagement, ultimately leading to the surrender of the Republic of Ezo at the end of May 1869<br><br><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Ezo">Republic of Ezo - Wikipedia</a><br><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naval_Battle_of_Hakodate#:~:text=The%20Naval%20Battle%20of%20Hakodate%20%28%E5%87%BD%E9%A4%A8%E6%B9%BE%E6%B5%B7%E6%88%A6%2C%20Hakodatewan%20Kaisen%29,Republic%2C%20and%20the%20newly%20formed%20Imperial%20Japanese%20Navy.">Naval Battle of Hakodate - Wikipedia</a></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://ih1.redbubble.net/image.780583066.7023/bg,f8f8f8-flat,750x,075,f-pad,750x1000,f8f8f8.u1.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-05 16:29:24 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2327916303</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Kanchanaburi, Thailand</title>
         <author>schwartzh5</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2361776979</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>At the same time that Pearl Harbor was being invaded in Hawaii, the Japanese military landed on Thailand's coastline and launched a bloody invasion. For 12 hours, the Thai military defended their country against the invasion until the Prime Minister and his cabinet surrendered. The Japanese then officially made Thailand a part of it's "Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere", a term it used to describe the land the empire controlled.<br><br>One of the most infamous atrocities committed by the Japanese occupiers of Thailand was the construction of the "Death Railway" in western Thailand. This railway was built by roughly 60,000 prisoners of war alongside 300,000 Southeast Asian people (known as "romushas" by the Japanese) who had been enslaved by the empire. Over 100,000 people died during the brutal conditions, and countless romushas were never able to return to their original homelands.<br><br>The conditions of construction were horrific. Men were forced to work 18-hour days, often having to work through the night. Much of the railway was to go through mountainous terrain, resulting in workers being forced to carve paths through the solid rock by hand.&nbsp;<br><br>Today, close to eighty years later, parts of the "Death Railway" are still in use today. However, they are now being used by the people of the now-independent Thailand for their own benefit, not to serve occupiers.<br><br>Main Source: https://www.pacificatrocities.org/blog/the-building-of-thailand-burma-railroad-aka-death-railroad</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.pacificatrocities.org/blog/the-building-of-thailand-burma-railroad-aka-death-railroad" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-30 00:00:50 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2361776979</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Shaanxi, China</title>
         <author>hansonw1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2362139673</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The Yan'an Soviet (Chinese Communist Party)<br><br>The Yan’an period included significant events like the 1936 Xian Incident, the Second Sin o-Japanese War the Reflection Movement, contact with foreign visitors and the Civil War with the Nationalists.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/1787303434/10b199e7fbf9715491fcc95397dc714c/yanan_soviet.jpeg" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-30 15:49:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2362139673</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere</title>
         <author>greelishc</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2362378586</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>In "Northeastern China", the puppet government of Manchukuo was created by Japan. It was started in 1932 and Manchukuo was also used by Japan as a means to "base (their) expansion into Asia." This may have also lead to the later idea of the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere which began in 1940 and was a number of various countries and cities that were controlled by Japan.&nbsp;<br><br>https://www.cornellpress.cornell.edu/book/9781501735547/the-greater-east-asia-co-prosperity-sphere/#bookTabs=1<br><br>https://www.britannica.com/place/Manchukuo</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.cornellpress.cornell.edu/book/9781501735547/the-greater-east-asia-co-prosperity-sphere/#bookTabs=1" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-30 22:18:13 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2362378586</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Nanjing, Jiangsu, China: Rape of Nanjing</title>
         <author>ozragreen</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2363316426</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Chiang Kaishek moved the ROC's capitol from Beijing to Nanjing in 1937 after Japanese forces defeated the ROC at Shanghai. In November, Japanese Imperial troops pressed into Nanjing and the ROC government fled across the Yangzi River, leaving the city unprotected. Over the next 13 weeks, Japanese troops looted and burned the city, murdered over 300,000 Chinese civilians, and raped more than 20,000 women and girls.  The event is evidence of Japan's mission "total war" strategies employed across the Pacific War.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://web.library.yale.edu/divinity/nanking/documents" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-31 13:41:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2363316426</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Sin&#39;ganhoe, Busan, South Korea</title>
         <author>ozragreen</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2363334393</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>From 1927-1931, Korean Nationalists and Communist supporters united (with the help of Soviet Comintern advisers) in the Sin'ganhoe movement. They advocated "political and economic awakening, education in hangul, and the unequivocal overthrow of Japanese colonial rule.  The group grew to over 37,000 members and 100+ chapters in just 3 years.  Internal disunity, and Japan's bloody crack down on the group, forced it to disband in 1931.  The group is significant though as it suggests the emergence of nationalist thought in Korea as well as the growing support Korean's had for communism prior to the post-WWII era when the nation would be divided into north and south.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Singanhoe" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-31 13:50:36 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2363334393</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Shenyang, Liaoning, China</title>
         <author>whitsonc2</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2363441501</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Shenyang was the approximate location of the Mukden Incident, which was used by the Imperial Japanese Army as a pretense to invade China from their staging point in Manchuria.&nbsp;<br><br>The Mukden Incident resulted in the Japanese taking virtually total control of mainland China, with the Toesiha wrestling political control from the Kodoha.&nbsp;<br><br>https://www.britannica.com/event/Mukden-Incident</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.britannica.com/event/Mukden-Incident" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-31 14:48:44 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2363441501</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Manchuria Yusitan, Ghulja, Ili, China</title>
         <author>wingm2</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2363486508</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The Manchurian incident also known as the Mukden incident, was a "false flag" incident. This can be staging an event or pinning the blame for a motive. This incident was created by the Japanese military. They laid a small bomb close to a railway line owned by Japan near Manchuria and declared it was China's fault. This led to the full invasion of Manchuria and Japan's occupation there.&nbsp;<br><br>Works Cited:<br>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mukden_Incident</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mukden_Incident" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-31 15:14:55 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2363486508</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>The Long March</title>
         <author>moorer34</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2363493875</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The Long March was a military retreat undertaken by the Red Army of the Chinese Communist Party, the forerunner of the People's Liberation Army, to evade the pursuit of the National Army of the Chinese Nationalist Party. The CCP, under the eventual command of Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai, escaped in a circling retreat to the west and north, which reportedly traversed over 5,600 miles over 370 days. The route passed through some of the most difficult terrain of western China by traveling west, then north, to Shaanxi. The Long March began the ascent to power of Mao Zedong, whose leadership during the retreat gained him the support of the members of the party. The bitter struggles of the Long March, which was completed by only about one-tenth of the force that left Jiangxi (about eight thousand of some hundred thousand), would come to represent a significant episode in the history of the CCP</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/1787306128/f5a8fa62d0b4f419ba6e51220e3b3a10/The_Long_March.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-31 15:18:45 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2363493875</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Tokyo, Japan - Kōdōha- Imperial Way Faction</title>
         <author>montesdeocao</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2363604701</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>-The Kōdōha or Imperial Way Faction was a political faction in the Imperial Japanese Army active in the 1920s and 1930s.<br><br>-The <em>Kōdōha</em> sought to establish a military government that promoted totalitarian, militaristic and aggressive expansionistic ideals, and was largely supported by junior officers. <br><br>-The radical <em>Kōdōha</em> rivaled the moderate <em>Tōseiha</em> (Control Faction) for influence in the army until the February 26 Incident in 1936, when it was <em>de facto</em> dissolved, and many supporters were disciplined or executed.<br><br>-Baron Sadao Araki was a general in the Imperial Japanese Army before and during World War II.<br><br>-He was regarded as the leader of the radical faction within the politicized Imperial Japanese Army and served as Minister of War under Prime Minister Inukai.<br><br><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_Way_Faction">Imperial Way Faction - Wikipedia</a><br><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadao_Araki">Sadao Araki - Wikipedia</a></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Araki_Sadao.jpg/440px-Araki_Sadao.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-31 16:21:44 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2363604701</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Shenyang, Liaoning, China</title>
         <author>sadegoo11</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2365579691</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The Manchurian Incident also known as the Mukden Incident would take place on September 18, 1931. This incident would involve both Japan and China where the Japanese troops used the pretext of an explosion along the Japanese-controlled south Manchurian railway, blaming the Chinese for the "attack". The explosion however caused no real damage or harm to anyone and the train would continue to use the same route. Japan would still use this excuse to retaliate and invade Manchuria anyway, where Japan would then take control over China.&nbsp; The Japanese troops would be too powerful for the Chinese troops causing 500 Chinese lives to be taken and only 2 Japanese lives taken.<br><br>sources:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.britannica.com/event/Mukden-Incident">https://www.britannica.com/event/Mukden-Incident</a><br><br><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mukden_Incident">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mukden_Incident</a></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Mukden_1931_japan_shenyang.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-01 20:21:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2365579691</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Toseiha- Control Faction </title>
         <author>pinkstonm2</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2365699911</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>created to oppose the Imperial way faction, the control faction represented a more conservative/moderate army that thought that there was a system of checks and balances to go through to accomplish their goals. Ugaki Kazushige had leadership of the control faction <br><br><a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ugaki-Kazushige#ref57792">https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ugaki-Kazushige#ref57792</a><br><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://images.findagrave.com/photos250/photos/2019/183/6617864_4973ca2c-5291-48c5-a679-377ae6f69d05.jpeg" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-01 22:51:02 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2365699911</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Kōdōha (Imperial Way Faction)</title>
         <author>keoghe1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2366854138</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The <strong><em>Kōdōha </em></strong>was a fascist faction of Japanese politics. The faction consisted of Japanese imperial officers who wanted to promote militarism, expansionism and totalitarianism. The group had two main leaders, Sadao Araki and Jinzaburo Masaki. They were in conflict with another faction, the <strong><em>Tosheia. </em></strong>They took part in assassinations against the Government and the Tosheia faction in support of the 1932 Japanese invasion of Manchuria. In the <strong><em>February 26 Incident</em></strong>&nbsp;in 1936, they launched a failed coup. The government would respond with a purge and the end of a "government by assassination" period. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/1787300005/85c07c4ceb9b2fcd098bebd26948e73e/Febrary_26_incident.jfif" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-02 15:09:42 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2366854138</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Shaanxi, China</title>
         <author>reesebaldwin01</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2366954138</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The Long March.<br><br>The long march was a series of strategic retreats by the Red Army to escape the national army led by Kei-Shek. The retreats were used to link up the separated communist forces into a stronghold at Jiangxi. The Red Army was then surrounded, but ultimately escaped thanks to the leadership of Mao Zedong. They then finally stopped their retreats with the consolidation of all the communist forces in Shaanxi. Due to his role in escaping from Jiangxi, Mao Zedong garnered support from other communist leaders, which would lead to his eventual rise to power.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-02 16:04:25 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/griffiths11/alvsxb2dw2wmzi4w/wish/2366954138</guid>
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