L1 and L2 Theories by Drew C https://padlet.com/drew2596/alejvhvoxpr8 Pages 60-70 en-us 2018-09-24 05:01:23 UTC 2018-09-24 06:37:06 UTC hello@padlet.com Behaviorist Theory drew2596 https://padlet.com/drew2596/alejvhvoxpr8/wish/284856240 Basic elements of learning:
1. stimulus
2. response
3. reinforcement
in addition to:
4. imitation
5. association
Focuses on utterances and one's social environment.

]]> 2018-09-24 05:05:39 UTC https://padlet.com/drew2596/alejvhvoxpr8/wish/284856240 Innatist Theory drew2596 https://padlet.com/drew2596/alejvhvoxpr8/wish/284856309 Chomsky was not a fan of the behaviorist theory. He believed that "language acquisition could only be accounted for by and innate, biological language acquisition device" and all infants have a "grammar template". 
C]]> 2018-09-24 05:06:17 UTC https://padlet.com/drew2596/alejvhvoxpr8/wish/284856309 Interactionist Theory drew2596 https://padlet.com/drew2596/alejvhvoxpr8/wish/284856339 "Care givers play a critical role  in adjusting language to facilitate the use of innate capacities for language acquisition". When speaking to a young child, mothers repeat what the child is trying to say in an expanded version, which verifies that she understands. This teaches the child that what he or she is saying is correct.  

]]> 2018-09-24 05:06:42 UTC https://padlet.com/drew2596/alejvhvoxpr8/wish/284856339 L2 Behavior Perspective drew2596 https://padlet.com/drew2596/alejvhvoxpr8/wish/284856368 Audio tapes and pattern drills help second language learners
Errors should be corrected immediately so bad habits are not formed
learning consists imitation, repetition, and reinforcement]]> 2018-09-24 05:07:00 UTC https://padlet.com/drew2596/alejvhvoxpr8/wish/284856368 L2 Innatist Perspective drew2596 https://padlet.com/drew2596/alejvhvoxpr8/wish/284856410 English language learners follow the rules they learned from their first language and apply them to their second language.
Most errors that are made in the second language are similar to errors made in their first language.
Krashen's Five Hypotheses]]> 2018-09-24 05:07:20 UTC https://padlet.com/drew2596/alejvhvoxpr8/wish/284856410 Krashen's Five Hypotheses drew2596 https://padlet.com/drew2596/alejvhvoxpr8/wish/284856464 The Acquisition/ Learning Hypothesis
The Monitor Hypothesis 
The Natural Order Hypothesis 
The Input Hypothesis
The Affective Filter Hypothesis]]> 2018-09-24 05:08:06 UTC https://padlet.com/drew2596/alejvhvoxpr8/wish/284856464 The Acquisition Hypothesis drew2596 https://padlet.com/drew2596/alejvhvoxpr8/wish/284861630 Focuses on "communication, not accuracy of form".
Distinguishes the difference between acquiring and learning a second language.
"Learning cannot turn into acquisition".
Acquiring a language provides  fluent communication.


]]> 2018-09-24 06:02:47 UTC https://padlet.com/drew2596/alejvhvoxpr8/wish/284861630 The Monitor Hypothesis drew2596 https://padlet.com/drew2596/alejvhvoxpr8/wish/284861899 There are three conditions necessary for when a students uses this hypothesis: a good amount of time, determined to learn grammatical form, know the rules.
Krashen wants more focus on communication not rule following]]> 2018-09-24 06:05:32 UTC https://padlet.com/drew2596/alejvhvoxpr8/wish/284861899 The Affective Filter Hypothesis drew2596 https://padlet.com/drew2596/alejvhvoxpr8/wish/284862100 Low anxiety, student motivation to learn, self confidence and self esteem effect second language acquisition. 
"People can obtain comprehensible input when their affective filters are low enough to allow the input".
Silent periods allow learners to listen to the new language and understand it. ]]> 2018-09-24 06:07:27 UTC https://padlet.com/drew2596/alejvhvoxpr8/wish/284862100 The Natural Order Hypothesis drew2596 https://padlet.com/drew2596/alejvhvoxpr8/wish/284862632 "language learners acquire the language in a sequence".
Some grammatical features will can be acquired sooner for some students and later for others. 
There is a natural order of acquisition.

]]> 2018-09-24 06:11:15 UTC https://padlet.com/drew2596/alejvhvoxpr8/wish/284862632 The Input Hypothesis drew2596 https://padlet.com/drew2596/alejvhvoxpr8/wish/284863181 Second language learners understanding the English language results in second language acquisition. 
In order for one to understand how to speak, the language must be understandable, it must have grammatical structures (I +1), and there must be a flow of the language for communicating.]]> 2018-09-24 06:15:19 UTC https://padlet.com/drew2596/alejvhvoxpr8/wish/284863181