Main Attraction: Třebešice Castle

- Originally a Gothic water fortress (from 1309)
- Later transformed with Renaissance and Baroque elements
- Carefully restored by Italian owners
- Combines history, contemporary art, and unique boutique accommodation
- Surrounded by gardens, historical buildings, and art installations

Other Village Highlights

- WWI memorial
- Statue of St. John of Nepomuk
- Traditional bell tower and a small chapel
- Olšanský Stream and peaceful lowland landscape

Nearby Attractions

- Čáslav (4 km): Gothic church, tower, museum, synagogue
- Kutná Hora (6 km): UNESCO World Heritage Site – Sedlec Ossuary, St. Barbara's Cathedral

Why Visit?

- Peaceful and relaxing atmosphere
- Rich in history and architecture
- Unique art and stylish accommodations
- Proximity to major historical towns

1. Where is Lipovec?
   Lipovec is a small village located about 7 kilometers southeast of Čáslav. It’s just a short drive or bike ride away, so it's easy to visit for a quick trip.

2. Close to Bigger Cities
   It’s not far from Kutná Hora – a UNESCO World Heritage Site – and about 80 kilometers from Prague, which makes it a nice countryside escape from the busy city life.

3. What to See
   Lipovec is surrounded by beautiful nature, forests, and fields, making it a perfect place for hiking, cycling, or relaxing in peace. The village has a calm, traditional vibe that shows you the real Czech countryside.

4. Why Visit?
   If you want to take a break from the city, enjoy quiet nature, and see how people live in smaller villages, Lipovec is a great choice. It’s also a cool stop if you’re exploring the Čáslav area.

5. Local Charm
   The village might be small, but that’s what makes it special. Friendly locals, clean air, and a peaceful atmosphere – that’s what Lipovec is all about.

Kolín

• A historic town in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic

• Located about 60 km east of Prague

• Lies on the Elbe River (Labe)

• Population: around 30,000 inhabitants

History

• First mentioned in 1261, founded by King Ottokar II of Bohemia

• Important trade and military center in medieval times

• Developed as a royal town in the 13th century

• Rich historical heritage and architecture

Landmarks

• St. Bartholomew's Church – Gothic church designed by architect Peter Parler

• Jewish Quarter and Synagogue – one of the most important Jewish heritage sites in the Czech Republic

• Kolín Water Tower – a unique technical monument

• Historic town square with Renaissance and Baroque buildings

  
  

  Economy and Industry

• Historically known for sugar production and industry

• Home to engineering, chemical, and food-processing industries

• Good transport connections – railway hub and close to the D11 highway

Culture and Life

• Hosts cultural events like Kolín Summer Festival and historical reenactments

• Rich musical and theater tradition

• Offers a mix of history, nature, and modern urban life

• Beautiful parks and the nearby Kersko forest

Conclusion

• Kolín is a town that combines history and modern life

• Offers visitors cultural sights, natural beauty, and a friendly atmosphere

• A great example of a traditional Czech town in Central Bohemia

Golčův Jeníkov is a historic town located in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic, approximately 15 km south of Čáslav. Here's an overview:

🏰 History

• Early Mentions: The first written record of Jeníkov dates back to a letter from Bishop Jindřich Zdík of Olomouc, dated around 1150. (Golčův Jeníkov)

• Market Town Status: In 1417, Jeníkov was granted market town privileges. (Golčův Jeníkov)

• Thirty Years' War: During the war, the town was a center of insurgency. (Golčův Jeníkov)

• Post-War Development: After the war, General Martin Maxmilian Goltz settled in Jeníkov, constructing a fortified manor house and contributing to the town's economic and cultural growth. (Historie Golčova Jeníkova - Oficiální stránky města Golčův Jeníkov)

🏛️ Landmarks

• Goltz Manor House: Built between 1650 and 1653, this early Baroque towered manor was the last of its kind in the region. It served various functions over time, including as a brewery warehouse. (Tvrz Golčův Jeníkov - AtlasCeska.cz)

• Church of St. Francis Seraphic: Constructed in the 19th century, this church is one of two in the town, alongside the older Cemetery Church of St. Margaret. (Stavební památky - Oficiální stránky města Golčův Jeníkov)

• Jewish Cemetery: Established in the 14th century, it is one of the oldest in Bohemia. The cemetery contains tombstones dating back to the 16th and 17th centuries and is associated with Rabbi Aaron Kornfeld, who founded a Talmudic school in the town. (GOLČŮV JENÍKOV JEWISH CEMETERY - vysocina.eu)

🌆 Modern Day

Golčův Jeníkov is a small town with a rich history, offering visitors a glimpse into the past through its preserved landmarks and historical sites.

How many people live there?
About 3,200 people live in Vrdy and nearby villages.

What is interesting?
Vrdy is an old village. It was first written about in the 14th century.
There is a nice church in the village – the Church of St. John the Baptist.
Vrdy also has a sugar factory and a small train station.

What can you do there?
You can walk or cycle in the countryside.
People enjoy local festivals and sports, especially football.
It is a peaceful place with nature and friendly people.

Why visit?
Visit Vrdy if you like quiet places, fresh air, and a small village atmosphere.
It is close to interesting towns like Čáslav and Kutná Hora.

• Built in the 13th century by the Lords of Lichtenburk.

• They worked for the Přemyslid royal family.

  
  

Made bigger in the 15th Century

• The castle had a triangular shape.

• A burgrave (castle manager) lived there.

  
  

Powerful Owners

• Many rich noble families owned the castle.

• One family was the Trčkas of Lípa (big landowners).

  
  

End of the Castle's Use

• The Rabenhaupt family left the castle.

• They moved to Třemošnice because Lichnice was hard to live in.

  
  

Damaged in War

• During the Thirty Years’ War, the castle was burned and taken by Swedish soldiers.

• In the 17th century, the castle was destroyed by an order from the emperor.

  
  

What Remains Today

• Part of the round tower

• Cellars and castle walls

• Well, ditch, and mound

  
  

Hussite Fortifications

• In front of the ruins, there is part of a Hussite siege system (husitský obléhací systém) from 1428–1429.

  
  

Interesting Places Nearby

• Žižka’s Oak:

  • A big oak tree over 700 years old, protected as a natural monument

• The Maiden’s Stone (rock):

  • Has legends about Lady Milada of Lichnice

    
    

Literature and Legends

• Lichnice appears in poems and stories.

  
  

Tourism

• The castle ruins are open to visitors.

• Location: Central Bohemian Region, approximately 21 km southeast of Kutná Hora and 10 km from Čáslav.

• Population: Around 1,400 inhabitants as of January 2024.

• First Mentioned: 1278.

  
  

Žleby Castle

• History: Originally a Gothic castle mentioned in 1289, transformed into a neo-Gothic romantic chateau between 1849 and 1868.

• Architecture: Features a prominent cylindrical tower with a conical roof.

• Collections: Houses extensive collections of weapons, antique furniture, and daily-use items.

• Notable Rooms: Includes a baroque theater hall and a fully functional historical kitchen.

• Filming Location: Served as a backdrop for Czech fairy tales such as Nejkrásnější hádanka, Královský slib, and Šípková Růženka

  
  

Castle Park and Deer Park

• Castle Park: An English-style landscape garden spanning 24 hectares, featuring meandering paths, a waterfall, and centuries-old trees.

• Deer Park: A 121-hectare reserve located about 10 minutes on foot from the castle, renowned for its white deer population.

• Wildlife: Home to approximately 80 white deer, along with other species like fallow deer, mouflons, and wild boars.

• Educational Activities: Offers falconry demonstrations and educational programs on wildlife conservation .​

  
  

  Church of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary

• Style: Originally Renaissance, later rebuilt in the Baroque style in the 18th century.

• Significance: Serves as a prominent religious and architectural landmark in the village.​

  
  

Transportation

• Rail Access: Connected by the Čáslav–Třemošnice railway line, with a station located west of the village center (locals call it "čugála").

  
  

  Natural Attractions

• Surroundings: Nestled in the foothills of the Železné hory mountains, offering scenic views and opportunities for hiking and cycling.

• Wildlife: The area is rich in biodiversity, making it a haven for nature enthusiasts.​