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      <title>Disabilities Fact Sheet by Jessica Biggs</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/biggsj22/akfxknantmssx4fl</link>
      <description>Intellectual Disabilities - Down Syndrome</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2022-07-06 02:51:28 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Down Syndrome - Intellectual Disability</title>
         <author>biggsj22</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/biggsj22/akfxknantmssx4fl/wish/2238062158</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Down Syndrome is abbreviated as <strong>DS</strong>. <br><br><strong>There are different types of Down Syndrome:</strong></div><ul><li><strong>Trisomy 21</strong> - This type affects about 94% of down syndrome children. This happens when there is an extra 21st chromosome.&nbsp;</li><li><strong>Translocation</strong> - This type affects about 4% of the cases in down syndrome children. This happens when the extra 21st chromosome attaches to another chromosome in the cell. This can also be passed down by a parent with no symptoms.&nbsp;</li><li><strong>Mosaicism</strong> - This is the rarest form that only affects about 2% of cases in down syndrome children. This produces milder symptoms, because some of the cells have additional chromosome 21 and other cells having normal chromosomes.&nbsp;</li></ul><div><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-07-06 12:06:36 UTC</pubDate>
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         <author>biggsj22</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/biggsj22/akfxknantmssx4fl/wish/2238082297</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>The most visible signs of Down Syndrome in a developing fetus are:</strong></div><ul><li>Excess skin in the back of the neck (nuchal translucency)</li><li>A shorter-than-normal femur (thigh) bone</li><li>A missing nose bones</li></ul><div><br></div><div><strong>The physical characteristics of Down Syndrome children are:</strong></div><ul><li>Small nose, mouth, and ears</li><li>Slightly bend 5th finger</li><li>Almond shaped eyes with skin fold covering inner corner</li><li>White spots on colored parts of the eyes</li><li>&nbsp;Flat round face</li><li>Short, stocky build</li><li>Tongue protrudes out&nbsp;</li><li>Poor muscle tone or loose joints</li></ul>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-07-06 12:21:27 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>References:</title>
         <author>biggsj22</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/biggsj22/akfxknantmssx4fl/wish/2238093419</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>&nbsp;Fergus, K. (n.d.). <em>Common characteristics of down syndrome</em>. Verywell Health. Retrieved July 6, 2022, from https://www.verywellhealth.com/symptoms-of-down-syndrome-1120463</li><li><em>Are there different forms of Down's syndrome?</em> Are there different forms of Down's syndrome? - Guide to Down's syndrome. (n.d.). Retrieved July 6, 2022, from https://www.medic8.com/healthguide/down-syndrome/faq/different-forms.html&nbsp;</li><li>Specialneedsresourcetrainingblog. (2018, October 18). <em>Resources for teaching students with Down Syndrome</em>. Special Needs Resource and Training Blog. Retrieved July 7, 2022, from https://specialneedsresourceblog.com/teaching-students-with-down-syndrome/&nbsp;</li><li><em>Special olympics</em>. SpecialOlympics.org. (n.d.). Retrieved July 7, 2022, from https://www.specialolympics.org/?_ga=2.165715005.2015052384.1657216240-874120247.1657216240&nbsp;</li><li><em>Down syndrome and learning</em>. Down syndrome and learning - Better Health Channel. (n.d.). Retrieved July 9, 2022, from https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/healthyliving/down-syndrome-and-learning#school-years&nbsp;</li><li><em>10 basic steps in special education</em>. Center for Parent Information and Resources. (2022, April). Retrieved July 10, 2022, from https://www.parentcenterhub.org/steps/&nbsp;</li></ul>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-07-06 12:42:41 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/biggsj22/akfxknantmssx4fl/wish/2238093419</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author>biggsj22</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/biggsj22/akfxknantmssx4fl/wish/2238338609</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Step One-</strong> There are two ways that children can be identified as possibly needing special education and related services. <br>1. Child Find <br>2. Referral from parent or school<br><strong>Step Two</strong>- Child is Evaluated this is an early step in the special education process. This process is intended to answer these:</div><ul><li>Does the child have a disability that requires the provision of special education and related services?</li><li>What are the child’s specific educational needs?</li><li>What special education services and related services, then, are appropriate for addressing those needs?</li></ul><div><strong>Step Three </strong>- Eligibility is decided. Together the parents and group of professional review the results and together they decide if the child is a “<strong>child with a disability</strong>,” as defined by IDEA. <br><strong>Step Four</strong> - This step is that the child is found eligible for services. <br><strong>Step Five</strong> - The IEP meeting is scheduled with school staff in the special education department.<br><strong>Step Six</strong> - Then the IEP meeting is held, and the IEP is written.<br><strong>Step Seven</strong> - This when the IEP is written, and the services are provided. <br><strong>Steps Eight, Nine, Ten</strong> - Is done yearly to report the progress to the parents, add in new goals, tests that need to be done. Child is reevaluated every 3 years. &nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>Down Syndrome students in the past use to go to separate schools for students with intellectual disabilities. But most now make better progress in schools along with their peers. Students with Down Syndrome will do better when inclusion is embraced and supported as part of the school culture. Where different learning needs of all students are acknowledged and properly addressed.&nbsp;<br><br>Education rights through DRNC enforces that student with disabilities can go to public school from 3 years old through 22 years old.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-07-06 20:18:50 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/biggsj22/akfxknantmssx4fl/wish/2238338609</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author>biggsj22</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/biggsj22/akfxknantmssx4fl/wish/2238338857</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Some things that can help a down syndrome student in general education classrooms are:<br><br></div><div><strong>Adapting Instruction</strong></div><ul><li>Scheduling - giving extra time to get assignments in and allow for test to be done over a few days</li><li>Setting - work in small groups or one-on-one with teacher/staff</li><li>Materials - audiotape of lecture, give copy of notes, use large print</li><li>Instruction - reduce difficulty of assignments, reduce reading level, use a peer tutor or student tutor, small groups</li></ul>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-07-06 20:19:28 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/biggsj22/akfxknantmssx4fl/wish/2238338857</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author>biggsj22</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/biggsj22/akfxknantmssx4fl/wish/2238339306</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Best Practices for Teachers</strong></div><div><strong>Inclusion</strong> - They should be full members of age-appropriate inclusive classes, to have more opportunities for peer relationships to occur. <strong><br>Building self-esteem</strong> - Build confidence and instill pride<strong><br>Progressive learning </strong>- always strive for them to move progressively along the learning continuum. <strong><br>Minimize distractions </strong>- keeping a structured environment, away from windows, noise level down, and know the expectations of the rules and routines. <strong><br>Employ speech-and-language instruction </strong>-Teachers should use patience and model appropriate interactions at all times.<strong><br>Behavior-management techniques </strong>-Strategies used for other students should not differ for the student with Down syndrome. Positive reinforcement is a much better strategy than punitive techniques. Reinforcers need to be meaningful.<br><br>Reference: <a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/classroom-management-special-ed-4140419">Behavior and Classroom Management in Special Education (thoughtco.com)</a></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-07-06 20:20:10 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/biggsj22/akfxknantmssx4fl/wish/2238339306</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author>biggsj22</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/biggsj22/akfxknantmssx4fl/wish/2238339412</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This is a great resource for teachers that have down syndrome students in their classroom. This website gives you tips and strategies to help you in your classroom. This website also has a training blog that you can check out and find out many more amazing resources.&nbsp;<br><br>Check it out at this website:<br><a href="https://specialneedsresourceblog.com/teaching-students-with-down-syndrome/">Resources For Teaching Students with Down Syndrome - Special Needs Resource and Training Blog (specialneedsresourceblog.com)</a></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-07-06 20:20:29 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/biggsj22/akfxknantmssx4fl/wish/2238339412</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author>biggsj22</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/biggsj22/akfxknantmssx4fl/wish/2238339534</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This article had so many great resources for parents. The resources were for 10 different National Associations and Resource Foundations. This was to help with health care, daily living, support, and guidance. Also has a place to find local support in your community.&nbsp;<br><br>The website for more information:<br><a href="https://www.care.com/c/10-helpful-down-syndrome-resources/">10 helpful Down syndrome resources - Care.com Resources</a></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-07-06 20:20:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/biggsj22/akfxknantmssx4fl/wish/2238339534</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author>biggsj22</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/biggsj22/akfxknantmssx4fl/wish/2239128041</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This is an AMAZING organization that helps athletes with Intellectual Disabilities. This can be started when they are younger all the way into adulthood. Special Olympics gives them continuing opportunities to develop physical fitness, demonstrate courage, experience joy and participate in a sharing of gifts, skills and friendship with their families, other Special Olympics athletes and the community.&nbsp;<br><br>More information on Special Olympics:&nbsp;<br><a href="https://www.specialolympics.org/?_ga=2.165715005.2015052384.1657216240-874120247.1657216240">Special Olympics</a></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-07-07 17:56:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/biggsj22/akfxknantmssx4fl/wish/2239128041</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author>biggsj22</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/biggsj22/akfxknantmssx4fl/wish/2239128285</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-07-07 17:57:13 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>biggsj22</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/biggsj22/akfxknantmssx4fl/wish/2240528924</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Important for you to understand the potential behavioral and emotional disorders of your students that you are dealing with. Understanding what inappropriate behavior is to help so you can understand why they are acting out the way they have in the past. Gives guidance on how to handle it. Have a suppurative positive classroom. Reward positive behavior in the class. <br><br>Reference: <a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/classroom-management-special-ed-4140419">Behavior and Classroom Management in Special Education (thoughtco.com)</a></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-07-10 21:23:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/biggsj22/akfxknantmssx4fl/wish/2240528924</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author>biggsj22</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/biggsj22/akfxknantmssx4fl/wish/2240531133</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Communicating with Down Syndrome Children<br><br></div><div>Talk about your day-to-day activities</div><div>Use visual cues</div><div>Copy their response - like if they smile you smile back at them</div><div>Be animated in interacting - copy their expressions, helps them to get hooked and pay attention to you</div><div>Use repetition - it's helpful to repeat words and ideas to them &nbsp;</div><div>Show your pleased with them - smile be cheerful when talking to them</div><div>Stay physically close to them, it's comforting to them.&nbsp;</div><div>Be patient with them!</div><div><br>Reference: <a href="https://belovedshepherd.com/tips-communicating-with-a-person-with-downs-syndrome">Tips: Communicating with a Person with Down’s Syndrome (belovedshepherd.com)</a></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://belovedshepherd.com/tips-communicating-with-a-person-with-downs-syndrome" />
         <pubDate>2022-07-10 21:34:10 UTC</pubDate>
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         <author>biggsj22</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/biggsj22/akfxknantmssx4fl/wish/2240531889</link>
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         <pubDate>2022-07-10 21:37:53 UTC</pubDate>
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