https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w Made with whimsy en-us 2017-12-12 09:41:43 UTC 2017-12-15 12:30:41 UTC hello@padlet.com cedric_rohr https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/215332874 In 1532, another conquistador, Francisco Pizarro, marched a small force into
South America. He conquered the Incan Empire,

the Incan ruler,

Atahualpa , near the city of Cajamarca. Atahualpa, who com-
manded a force of about 30,000, brought several thousand mostly unarmed men for

the meeting. The Spaniards waited in ambush, crushed the Incan force, and kid-
napped Atahualpa.

Atahualpa offered to fill a room once with gold and twice with silver in

exchange for his release. However, after receiving the ransom, the Spanish stran-
gled the Incan king. Demoralized by their leader’s death, the remaining Incan force

retreated from Cajamarca. Pizarro then marched on the Incan capital, Cuzco. He
captured it without a struggle in 1533.]]> 2017-12-12 09:53:23 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/215332874 chiara_petruccio https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/215697687 2017-12-13 08:29:04 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/215697687 chiara_petruccio https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/215699345 · In the 16^th century, the Spanish built a strong navy force to protect the treasure-filled ships.]]> 2017-12-13 08:37:40 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/215699345 chiara_petruccio https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/215699496 · Not only was the navy strong and powerful but the Spanish also strengthen the other braches making a skillful army.]]> 2017-12-13 08:38:32 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/215699496 chiara_petruccio https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/215699578 · However, for a year and a half the Spanish army lost a battle, meanwhile Spain worked on their American empire. ]]> 2017-12-13 08:38:55 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/215699578 chiara_petruccio https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/215699771 · Before creating an empire on the mainland, the Spanish already had settled in the US.

]]> 2017-12-13 08:39:53 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/215699771 kim_cullen https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/215699828 “The labor of one . . . [African] . . . [is] more valuable than that of four
Indians,” he said. The priest later changed his view and denounced African slavery.
However, others promoted it.]]> 2017-12-13 08:40:09 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/215699828 kim_cullen https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/215700130 Spanish priests worked to spread Christianity in the Americas. They also pushed

for better treatment of Native Americans. Priests spoke out against the cruel treat-
ment of natives. In particular, they criticized the harsh pattern of labor that

emerged under the encomienda system.]]> 2017-12-13 08:41:49 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/215700130 chiara_petruccio https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/215700638 · Francisco Vásquez de Coronado led an expedition through Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, Oklahoma, and Kansas. ]]> 2017-12-13 08:44:17 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/215700638 chiara_petruccio https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/215700800 · Coronado had little gold, Spanish monarchy made priests explore the future United States. ]]> 2017-12-13 08:45:14 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/215700800 chiara_petruccio https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/215700952 · In 1609–1610, Pedro de Peralta, called New Mexico, led settlers to a tributary on the upper Rio Grande. ]]> 2017-12-13 08:46:00 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/215700952 chiara_petruccio https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/215701134 · Christian mis- sions arose among the Pueblo, the native inhabitants of the region.  

]]> 2017-12-13 08:46:47 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/215701134 chiara_petruccio https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/215701244 · These became the headquarters for the Catholic religion. ]]> 2017-12-13 08:47:14 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/215701244 kim_cullen https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/215701592 Opposition to the Spanish method of colonization came not only from Spanish

priests, but also from the natives themselves.]]> 2017-12-13 08:48:47 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/215701592 kim_cullen https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/215701797 2017-12-13 08:49:31 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/215701797 chiara_petruccio https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/215704077 2017-12-13 08:59:49 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/215704077 kim_cullen https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/215704150 In 1680, Popé, a Pueblo ruler, led a well-organized rebellion against the Spanish.]]> 2017-12-13 09:00:06 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/215704150 chiara_petruccio https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/215704349 2017-12-13 09:01:17 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/215704349 kim_cullen https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/215704477 - Spain’s Influence Expands: PINK
- Spanish Conquests in Peru: GREEN
- Spanish Conquests in Mexico: BLUE
- Opposition to Spanish Rule: PURPLE
- YELLOW: Priest or monarchy in the US
- Blue: Spanish army]]> 2017-12-13 09:01:56 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/215704477 chiara_petruccio https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/216036043 2017-12-14 03:55:54 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/216036043 chiara_petruccio https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/216036080 -When Magellan boarded on his very important trip in 1519, Hernando Cortes landed in Mexico. ]]> 2017-12-14 03:56:29 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/216036080 chiara_petruccio https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/216036214 -Cortes was looking for new lands for Spain]]> 2017-12-14 03:58:15 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/216036214 chiara_petruccio https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/216036241 -Cortes and other scientists, who followed him were called conquerors]]> 2017-12-14 03:58:42 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/216036241 chiara_petruccio https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/216036311 -Cortes and other scientists (who followed him) who were lured by rumors of vast lands, who had gold and silver, carved out colonies in regions which would become Mexico, South America, and the United States]]> 2017-12-14 03:59:25 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/216036311 chiara_petruccio https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/216036398 -Spanish were the first European who settled in the America]]> 2017-12-14 04:00:20 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/216036398 chiara_petruccio https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/216036435 -they greatly enriched their empire, left mark on cultures of North and South America today.]]> 2017-12-14 04:00:55 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/216036435 chiara_petruccio https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/216036457 -when landed in Mexico, Cortes learned vast and wealthy Aztec Empire in region’s interior.]]> 2017-12-14 04:01:16 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/216036457 chiara_petruccio https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/216036518 -Aztec reached capital of Tenochtitlan]]> 2017-12-14 04:02:14 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/216036518 chiara_petruccio https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/216036540 -Aztec emperor, Montezuma II, was convinced, Cortes was a good wearing Armor. He agreed to share the empire’s existing gold supply with the Spanish explorer]]> 2017-12-14 04:02:37 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/216036540 chiara_petruccio https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/216036578 -Cortes admitted, the conquistador had a “disease of the heart that only gold can cure.”

]]> 2017-12-14 04:03:04 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/216036578 chiara_petruccio https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/216036731 -spring 1520, some of Cortes’s killed many Aztec warriors and chiefs while they celebrated religious festival.]]> 2017-12-14 04:04:56 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/216036731 chiara_petruccio https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/216036744 -June 1520, Aztecs rebelled against Spanish intruders and drove out Cortes’s force.]]> 2017-12-14 04:05:13 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/216036744 chiara_petruccio https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/216036887 - their men conquered the Aztecs in 1521]]> 2017-12-14 04:06:45 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/216036887 chiara_petruccio https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/216037020 -first Spanish had advantage of superior weaponry.]]> 2017-12-14 04:08:33 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/216037020 chiara_petruccio https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/216037070 -Second Cortes was able to enlist the help of various native groups]]> 2017-12-14 04:09:10 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/216037070 chiara_petruccio https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/216037118 -Cortes learned, some natives resented the Aztecs, they hated their harsh practices, including human sacrifice]]> 2017-12-14 04:09:57 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/216037118 chiara_petruccio https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/216037162 -finally the native could do little to stop invisible warrior, who marched alongside the Spaniards diseases]]> 2017-12-14 04:10:28 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/216037162 chiara_petruccio https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/216037281 - they died by the hundreds of thousands. 

]]> 2017-12-14 04:12:08 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/216037281 chiara_petruccio https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/216037282 -as result, they died by the hundreds of thousands. ]]> 2017-12-14 04:12:10 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/216037282 chiara_petruccio https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/216037305 -European disease would truly devastate the natives of central Mexico]]> 2017-12-14 04:12:35 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/216037305 chiara_petruccio https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/216037333 -when Cortes launched his counterattack, Aztec population greatly reduces by smallpox and measles. ]]> 2017-12-14 04:13:04 UTC https://padlet.com/kim_cullen/ak03dy2gkn6w/wish/216037333