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      <title>Oppositional Defiant Disorder by </title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/bakerfarrah1993/ajj3d23meo09</link>
      <description>Farrah Baker</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2019-08-29 15:22:41 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2025-11-08 07:12:42 UTC</lastBuildDate>
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         <title>What is Oppositional Defiant Disorder?</title>
         <author>bakerfarrah1993</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/bakerfarrah1993/ajj3d23meo09/wish/378339720</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Oppositional Defiant Disorder(ODD) is a disorder in a child marked by defiant and disobedient behavior to authority figures. (Barlow et al. 2012).</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://media2.giphy.com/media/zNQ0Xuu6Y8ev6/giphy.gif" />
         <pubDate>2019-08-29 15:42:00 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/bakerfarrah1993/ajj3d23meo09/wish/378339720</guid>
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      <item>
         <title> Symptoms</title>
         <author>bakerfarrah1993</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/bakerfarrah1993/ajj3d23meo09/wish/378408182</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>a. Angry/Irritable mood<br>ex. Stewie is always mad about something and is easily upset.<br>b. Argumentative/ Defiant Behavior<br>ex. Stewie never listens to his father or mother<br>c. Vindictiveness<br>ex. Always trying to kill his mother<br>d. Lasting at least 6 months<br>ex. Stewie has presented these symptoms in a consistent pattern since he was born.<br>(American psychiatric Association, 2013, p.462-466 ).</div>]]></description>
         <pubDate>2019-08-29 17:59:49 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>bakerfarrah1993</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/bakerfarrah1993/ajj3d23meo09/wish/378418263</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-08-29 18:17:57 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/bakerfarrah1993/ajj3d23meo09/wish/378418263</guid>
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         <title>Possible Causation  </title>
         <author>bakerfarrah1993</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/bakerfarrah1993/ajj3d23meo09/wish/378422707</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Stewie Griffin's home life is quite chaotic. He has no real authority figure in his life and is not taught consequences for his actions. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://media1.giphy.com/media/WtDyq69zKH7uU/giphy.gif" />
         <pubDate>2019-08-29 18:26:42 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/bakerfarrah1993/ajj3d23meo09/wish/378422707</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Controversies</title>
         <author>bakerfarrah1993</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/bakerfarrah1993/ajj3d23meo09/wish/380943571</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Children with ODD are often labeled as the result of bad parenting practices:<br>a. Lack of consequences<br>b. Neglected<br>c. No boundaries</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-09-06 15:11:39 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/bakerfarrah1993/ajj3d23meo09/wish/380943571</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Comorbidity </title>
         <author>bakerfarrah1993</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/bakerfarrah1993/ajj3d23meo09/wish/380945095</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>ODD can be comorbid with Attention-Deficit/hyperactivity disorder<br>Intermittent explosive disorder <br>Depressive and bipolar disorders<br>In the Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology they mention that "Conduct disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and oppositional defiant disorder are common childhood externalizing disorders that frequently co-occur"(Dick et. al., 2005). </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-09-06 15:14:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/bakerfarrah1993/ajj3d23meo09/wish/380945095</guid>
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      <item>
         <title> Treatments</title>
         <author>bakerfarrah1993</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/bakerfarrah1993/ajj3d23meo09/wish/381143872</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>a. Cognitive behavioral therapy<br>b. psychotherapy <br>c. Family therapy </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-09-07 00:35:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/bakerfarrah1993/ajj3d23meo09/wish/381143872</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>References</title>
         <author>bakerfarrah1993</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/bakerfarrah1993/ajj3d23meo09/wish/381149317</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>American Psychiatric Association. ( 2013). <em>Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, (DSM), (</em>5th Ed).  p. 462-466.<br><br>Durand, B. Durand. M. (2012 ). <em>Abnormal Psychology: an Integrative Approach</em>. Cengage Stamford, CT : Cengage. p. 516-517.<br><br><br>Dick, D., Viken, R., Kapri, J., Pulkkinen, L., &amp; Rose, R. (2015). Understanding the covariation  among childhood externalizing symptoms: genetic and environmental influences on conduct disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and oppositional defiant disorder symptoms, <em>Journal of Abnormal child psychology</em> p.219-229,  https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-005-1829-8.<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <pubDate>2019-09-07 01:36:38 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/bakerfarrah1993/ajj3d23meo09/wish/381149317</guid>
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