https://padlet.com/julianna23453/ahgcsnnm7o85 DNA en-us 2017-10-18 11:34:52 UTC 2025-11-21 15:35:38 UTC hello@padlet.com julianna23453 https://padlet.com/julianna23453/ahgcsnnm7o85/wish/198166500 2017-10-18 11:34:52 UTC https://padlet.com/julianna23453/ahgcsnnm7o85/wish/198166500 julianna23453 https://padlet.com/julianna23453/ahgcsnnm7o85/wish/198166501 2017-10-18 11:34:52 UTC https://padlet.com/julianna23453/ahgcsnnm7o85/wish/198166501 julianna23453 https://padlet.com/julianna23453/ahgcsnnm7o85/wish/198166502 Twisted Ladder-Double helix
Rungs: N-base pairs connected by weakHydrogen bonds
Backbone: Phosphate and Deoxyribose (a sugar) connected by covalent bonds]]> 2017-10-18 11:34:52 UTC https://padlet.com/julianna23453/ahgcsnnm7o85/wish/198166502 julianna23453 https://padlet.com/julianna23453/ahgcsnnm7o85/wish/198166503 A's = T's
C's = G's 
-pyrimidine=C and T
-purine=A and G]]> 2017-10-18 11:34:52 UTC https://padlet.com/julianna23453/ahgcsnnm7o85/wish/198166503 julianna23453 https://padlet.com/julianna23453/ahgcsnnm7o85/wish/198166504 1A) Purines: Adenine and Guanine (2-rings)
OR 
1B) Pyrimidines: Thymine and Cytosine (1-ring)
2) Phosphate
3) Deoxyribose]]> 2017-10-18 11:34:52 UTC https://padlet.com/julianna23453/ahgcsnnm7o85/wish/198166504 julianna23453 https://padlet.com/julianna23453/ahgcsnnm7o85/wish/198166505 Each side goes in the opposite direction from each other 

A-T      C-G]]> 2017-10-18 11:34:52 UTC https://padlet.com/julianna23453/ahgcsnnm7o85/wish/198166505 julianna23453 https://padlet.com/julianna23453/ahgcsnnm7o85/wish/198166506 1. Point Mutations
Substitution, Deletion, or Insertion
2. Germ or Somatic Cell mutation
3. Frameshift
4. Missense or Nonsense]]> 2017-10-18 11:34:52 UTC https://padlet.com/julianna23453/ahgcsnnm7o85/wish/198166506 julianna23453 https://padlet.com/julianna23453/ahgcsnnm7o85/wish/198166507 In the nucleus: Transcription, DNA to mRNA
-The first stage in protein synthesis

]]> 2017-10-18 11:34:52 UTC https://padlet.com/julianna23453/ahgcsnnm7o85/wish/198166507 julianna23453 https://padlet.com/julianna23453/ahgcsnnm7o85/wish/198166508 2017-10-18 11:34:52 UTC https://padlet.com/julianna23453/ahgcsnnm7o85/wish/198166508 julianna23453 https://padlet.com/julianna23453/ahgcsnnm7o85/wish/198166509 2017-10-18 11:34:52 UTC https://padlet.com/julianna23453/ahgcsnnm7o85/wish/198166509 julianna23453 https://padlet.com/julianna23453/ahgcsnnm7o85/wish/198166510 In the cytoplasm
mRNA to ribosome by codon
tRNA to mRNA by anticodon
tRNA brings amino acids to form polypeptide chain
-the second stage of prrotein symthesis]]> 2017-10-18 11:34:52 UTC https://padlet.com/julianna23453/ahgcsnnm7o85/wish/198166510 julianna23453 https://padlet.com/julianna23453/ahgcsnnm7o85/wish/198166511 In the cytoplasm: Translation
mRNA to ribosome by codon
tRNA to mRNA by anticodon
tRNA brings amino acids to form polypeptide chain]]> 2017-10-18 11:34:52 UTC https://padlet.com/julianna23453/ahgcsnnm7o85/wish/198166511 julianna23453 https://padlet.com/julianna23453/ahgcsnnm7o85/wish/198166512 Helicase
Primase
DNA Polymerase
Ligase]]> 2017-10-18 11:34:52 UTC https://padlet.com/julianna23453/ahgcsnnm7o85/wish/198166512 julianna23453 https://padlet.com/julianna23453/ahgcsnnm7o85/wish/198166513 Gregor Mendel-inherited traits
Griffith and Avery-bacteria
Chargaff- A-T    C-G
Rosalind Franklin-molecular structures
Watson and Crick-DNA structure(double helix)
Timeline of DNA Discoveries including Cloning and Epigenetics


]]> 2017-10-18 11:34:52 UTC https://padlet.com/julianna23453/ahgcsnnm7o85/wish/198166513 julianna23453 https://padlet.com/julianna23453/ahgcsnnm7o85/wish/198166514 2017-10-18 11:34:52 UTC https://padlet.com/julianna23453/ahgcsnnm7o85/wish/198166514 julianna23453 https://padlet.com/julianna23453/ahgcsnnm7o85/wish/198166515 hemoglobin makes red blood cell look like crescents decreasing oxygen uptake but increase resistance to malarial parasites.]]> 2017-10-18 11:34:52 UTC https://padlet.com/julianna23453/ahgcsnnm7o85/wish/198166515 julianna23453 https://padlet.com/julianna23453/ahgcsnnm7o85/wish/198166517 Wild type
"Normal Gene"THE ONE BIG FLY HAD ONE RED EYE
Missense | THQ ONE BIG FLY HAD ONE RED EYE
Nonsense | THE ONE BIG
Frameshift | THE ONE QBI GFL YHA DON ERE DEY
Deletion | THE ONE BIG HAD ONE RED EYE
Duplication | THE ONE BIG FLY FLY HAD ONE RED EYE
Insertion | THE ONE BIG WET FLY HAD ONE RED EYE]]> 2017-10-18 11:34:52 UTC https://padlet.com/julianna23453/ahgcsnnm7o85/wish/198166517 julianna23453 https://padlet.com/julianna23453/ahgcsnnm7o85/wish/198166518 Production of gametes, or sex cells. This process has 2 parts. This is only in the germ cells of plants and animals. The number of chromosomes are half of the number of chromosomes from mitosis. Unlike mitosis producing exactly the same cell, meiosis produces genetic variation.

23 total chromosomes]]> 2017-10-18 11:34:52 UTC https://padlet.com/julianna23453/ahgcsnnm7o85/wish/198166518 julianna23453 https://padlet.com/julianna23453/ahgcsnnm7o85/wish/198512162 This has the same steps as mitosis. The cell reproduces once. Now the cell is a haploid cell(half)]]> 2017-10-19 02:28:41 UTC https://padlet.com/julianna23453/ahgcsnnm7o85/wish/198512162 julianna23453 https://padlet.com/julianna23453/ahgcsnnm7o85/wish/198512368 Unlike mitosis, the cell splits again, forming another set of haploid cells. In total, meosis produces 4 daughter cells, and mitosis only produces two.]]> 2017-10-19 02:31:06 UTC https://padlet.com/julianna23453/ahgcsnnm7o85/wish/198512368 julianna23453 https://padlet.com/julianna23453/ahgcsnnm7o85/wish/198513612 -Meiosis 1
-the product of mitosis but is split again to form haploid
-46 total chromosomes]]> 2017-10-19 02:42:43 UTC https://padlet.com/julianna23453/ahgcsnnm7o85/wish/198513612 julianna23453 https://padlet.com/julianna23453/ahgcsnnm7o85/wish/198513630 - all sex cells
-the product of meiosis 
-Meiosis 2
-haploid=half a diploid 
-23 total chromosomes]]> 2017-10-19 02:42:51 UTC https://padlet.com/julianna23453/ahgcsnnm7o85/wish/198513630 julianna23453 https://padlet.com/julianna23453/ahgcsnnm7o85/wish/198514568 -46 total chromosomes
-produces 2 new daughter cells
-

]]> 2017-10-19 02:50:41 UTC https://padlet.com/julianna23453/ahgcsnnm7o85/wish/198514568