My name is Hamnah binti badrul salleh burhandin fadzlullah, I'm 21 years old, I was born& raised in Terengganu, Kuala Terengganu. I'm from Kuliyyah IRK, majoring in Halal Industry Management. I'm currently in my first year, third semester.

Before pursuing my degree in IIUM, I took STAM for one and half years at Institut Pengajian Islam, Terengganu.

I always fear about new things, especially in studies because I'm introvert person, but I still have to explore my skills& abilities so pray for me hehe!

First class on 29/7/2025, we started getting to know each other and some ice breaking stuff. Everyone started introducing themselves- we all shared our names, which mahallah we're staying in and which kuliyyah we're from. It was actually nice to know a bit about our classmates.

After that, we got briefing about course outline.

At that time, I just found out what "Rukun Iman& Islam" in english- so we learned about Pillars of Islam& Iman and also about Fard Ayn and Fard Kifayah.

Basically fard ayn for individual, and fard kifayah for collective.

(Refer to the PDF)

First topic that we learned: Acquisition of hikmah(positive values) from Ibadah.

How to acquire Hikmah?

1. Setting the right intention in our hearts

2. Applying the right Amal( practice) in our daily life

3. Internalising the Ihsan

1) How to set a correct Niat?

• Sincerity

• Detachment from personal desire

• Perform righteous deeds

• Seeking knowledge

3) What the definition of Ihsan> Doing something as if Allah is watching our actions.

Surah Al-Ankabut

ٱتْلُ مَآ أُوحِىَ إِلَيْكَ مِنَ ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ وَأَقِمِ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ ۖ إِنَّ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ تَنْهَىٰ عَنِ ٱلْفَحْشَآءِ وَٱلْمُنكَرِ ۗ وَلَذِكْرُ ٱللَّهِ أَكْبَرُ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ مَا تَصْنَعُونَ ٤٥

SALAH

1. Reason and Hikmah of ibadah salah:

   • Purpose of Worship

   • Power of quranic recitation and prayer

   • Prayer as a moral force

   • Self reflection in prayer

   • Higher value of rememberance

   • Impact on life beyond prayer

Surah Al- Baqarah

يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمُ ٱلصِّيَامُ كَمَا كُتِبَ عَلَى ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِكُمْ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَتَّقُونَ ١٨٣

FASTING

1. Reason and Hikmah of ibadah sawm( fasting)

   • To cultivate taqwa

   • Gradual Revelation and flexibility

   • Compassionate Exemptions

     -Individuals who are exempt from fasting:

   • Kids

   • Pregnant women

   • Mental diasbility

   • Travelers

   • Women( period)

   • Elderly

   • Breastfeeding women

Surah At- Taubah

خُذْ مِنْ أَمْوَٰلِهِمْ صَدَقَةًۭ تُطَهِّرُهُمْ وَتُزَكِّيهِم بِهَا وَصَلِّ عَلَيْهِمْ ۖ إِنَّ صَلَوٰتَكَ سَكَنٌۭ لَّهُمْ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ سَمِيعٌ عَلِيمٌ ١٠٣

ZAKAT

1. Reason and Hikmah of sadaqah

   • Purification and growth

   • A mean to strengthen faith

   • A source of blessings and community bonding

   • Blessing and prayers

Surah Al- Baqarah

ٱلْحَجُّ أَشْهُرٌۭ مَّعْلُومَـٰتٌۭ ۚ فَمَن فَرَضَ فِيهِنَّ ٱلْحَجَّ فَلَا رَفَثَ وَلَا فُسُوقَ وَلَا جِدَالَ فِى ٱلْحَجِّ ۗ وَمَا تَفْعَلُوا۟ مِنْ خَيْرٍۢ يَعْلَمْهُ ٱللَّهُ ۗ وَتَزَوَّدُوا۟ فَإِنَّ خَيْرَ ٱلزَّادِ ٱلتَّقْوَىٰ ۚ وَٱتَّقُونِ يَـٰٓأُو۟لِى ٱلْأَلْبَـٰبِ ١٩٧

HAJJ

1. Reason and Hikmah of ibadah Hajj

   • Timing and Sacredness of Hajj

   • Moral and spiritual conduct

   • Provision and dependence on Allah

   • Divine awareness and accountability

• Condition of acceptance salah:

1. Niyyah

2. ⁠Facing Kaabah

3. ⁠Entrance of prayer time

4. ⁠Cover your aurah

5. ⁠Wudhu’ or ghusl

• Pillars of Salah

1.Rukun Qalbi( Pillars of Heart)- Intention

2.Rukun Qauli( Pillars of Utterance)

These involve obligatory recitations in prayer:

1. Opening takbir

2. Reciting Surah Al-fatihah

3. ⁠Final Tashahhud

4. ⁠Sending Blessings upon the Prophet in the final Tashahhud

5. ⁠Salutation( Salam)

3. Rukun Fi’li (Pillars of Action)

* Standing

* Bowing

* Standing upright after bowing( I’tidal)

* Prostation

* Sitting between the two prostrations

* Sitting for final tashahhud

* Sequential Order( Tertib)

• Sunnah in prayer

1. Raising the Hands

2. ⁠Placing the right hand over the left hand

3. ⁠Reciting the opening Supplication( Dua’ Iftitah)

4. ⁠Recite the Ta’awuz

5. ⁠Raising or lower the voice during al- fatihah

6. ⁠Saying Amin after Al-fatihah

7. ⁠Reciting additional surah

8. ⁠Saying takbir when moving between positions

9. ⁠Reciting tasbih during rukuk and sujud

-

• There are 7 sunat ab’ad :

1. Reciting the first tashahhud

2. ⁠Sending blessings upon to Prophet during first tashahhud

3. ⁠Sitting during first tashahhud

4. ⁠Sending blessings upon to Prophet’s family during final tashahhud

5. ⁠Reciting Qunut

6. ⁠Sending blessings upon to Prophet and his family in Qunut

7. ⁠Standing while reciting the Qunut

• NAWAFIL PRAYER

-Salat after wudhu’

-Salat tahiyatul masjid

-Salat dhuha

-Salat tahajjud

-Salat eid adha& fitr

-Salah Istisqa’ (Seeking for rain)

-Salah Khusufain

-Rukhsah prayer:

1.Travelling musafir

2. Being ill

3. During war

*Qasar(Shorten our prayer)

*Jama’(Combined our prayers)

• Condition qasar prayers:

1. must cover at least 2 marhalah

2. must cross border of their dwelling area

3. Must know your their travel destination

• Jama’ prayer ( permissible combinations)

-Zuhr+ Asr

-Maghrib+ Isha’

• 2 types of Jama’

1. Jama’ taqdim : conditions-

2. Jama’ ta’khir: conditions-

• Purpose& Benefits in Islam:

* Relieves the difficulty of observing fard prayers during travel

* Demonstrate Allah’s compassion towards His servants

* Ensures the prayer, a crucial pillar of worship, is maintained

* Encourage Muslims to travel and live life productively

(Session 4)

• The virtues found in salah with khushu’

-Definition of khushu: Khushu, a term rooted in Arabic, signifies a state of deep concentration, humility, and submissiveness before Allah during prayer.

-Important of khushu:

1. Deepening Spiritual Connection

2. Enhance focus and mindfulness

3. Boosting Emotions Wellbeing

• 1.Taah (Obey)

2.Jihad

3.Muhasabah( Reflection)

4.Iffah( Modesty/ Self- restraint from sinful Behaviour)

5.Tawaddu’ (Humility/ Humbleness)

First class on 29/7/2025, we started getting to know each other and some ice breaking stuff. Everyone started introducing themselves- we all shared our names, which mahallah we're staying in and which kuliyyah we're from. It was actually nice to know a bit about our classmates.

After that, we got briefing about course outline.

At that time, I just found out what "Rukun Iman& Islam" in english- so we learned about Pillars of Islam& Iman and also about Fard Ayn and Fard Kifayah.

Basically fard ayn for individual, and fard kifayah for collective.

(Refer to the PDF)

First topic that we learned: Acquisition of hikmah(positive values) from Ibadah.

How to acquire Hikmah?

1. Setting the right intention in our hearts

2. Applying the right Amal( practice) in our daily life

3. Internalising the Ihsan

1) How to set a correct Niat?

• Sincerity

• Detachment from personal desire

• Perform righteous deeds

• Seeking knowledge

3) What the definition of Ihsan> Doing something as if Allah is watching our actions.