McDonald’s is one of the world’s largest fast-food chains. To grow in different countries, McDonald’s uses several business strategies. In many places, it uses franchising so local entrepreneurs can run branches under its brand while following strict quality and service standards. In other markets, McDonald’s enters through joint ventures with local companies that understand regional tastes and business regulations. The company also supports social enterprise initiatives like reducing plastic waste and sourcing ingredients from sustainable farms to help communities and the environment.

Which business type helps McDonald’s expand quickly in new countries with less investment? Explain your reason.

Which business type allows McDonald’s to adapt its menu and services to local cultures and laws? Explain your reason.

Which business type best supports McDonald’s environmental and community goals, and how can this improve its global reputation?