Design Elements:Alexander Graham Bell’s phone had one main purpose and that was to communicate with others but more advanced phones nowadays allow you to communicate take pictures play games and more.Alexander Graham Bell made the phone for communication but the phone has become capable of more.

Technological Environment: Alexander Graham Bell invented the phone in Canada but made the phone in the United States. In the 1870s the photograph and the light bulb were also invented.

Physical and Functional Nature: The phone Meucci made is quite small and has a simple look to it also looks very similar to a hand bell.Meucci’s phone was made for communication which worked quite well.

Intended and Alternative Functions:The Intended function fro Muecci’s phone was to help him communicate with his wife the phone had only one function which was communication.The Alternative function is to use it as a microphone for example you love to sing but back then they didn’t have mics so you can use this phone has a microphone and the other side of the phone as the speaker. 

Malfunction: Motorola has lost its top position in the Indian mobile phone market. Realme and Xiaomi have emerged as the top two vendors in the past few years, providing advanced features at a lower price for their handsets compared to Motorola's entry-level offerings - costing between Rs 9-12.

Technological Enviroments: The Motorola DynaTAC 8000X was the world's first portable commercial handheld cellular phone, released in 1983. In Asia, around 1984, a Motorola customer uses the DynaTAC 8000X portable cellular phone.

Technological Enviroments: Nokia 1011 mobile phone, produced by Nokia in Germany between 1992 and 1994. An example of the first mass-produced phone that could be used on GSM digital mobile networks.

Physical and Functional Nature:It looks like a realy small calculator with a smal display and some buttons for numbers and letters.The Nokia 1011 was the company's first GSM digital handheld phone. The phone weighed 475g, held 99 contacts, and displayed two lines of black and white text. It was released in 1985 and became the European standard for digital mobile technology three years later.

Malfunction:A faulty proximity centre in an iPhone could be due to a manufacturing flaw or a software issue. To troubleshoot your iPhone, restart it or perform a factory reset. You can also use iTunes to restore your iPhone in DFU mode to resolve the issue.

Intended and Alternative Function: The Intended Function is to talk to others and take pictures. The Alternative function is that it can also be used as a height booster if you put it in your shoe you suddenly become taller.

Malfunction: The HTC Dream was overheating alot and the screen would stop working and the phone wasn’t built very well so it also had a low battery life and slow charging but they had some solutions to help.

Design Elements:The HTC Dream phone is a good phone but compared to the phone we have nowadays I doubt people would consider buying it. The HTC Dream phone had some good features and was built alright considering the resources and standards. The HTC Dream featured a horizontal slide-out touchscreen that concealed a full keyboard beneath. It had 256MB of internal memory and 192MB of RAM. The smartphone came with a 1,150mAh battery and ran Android 1.6 Donut. This information gave people ideas to make phones more advanced in the future.

Physical and Functional Nature:The StarTAC phone is quite small and looks like a walkie talkie and if you compare it to the phones we have now just of looks some would think its a toy.The StarTAC had a keypad and spines with several large buttons that held 100 phone numbers. The StarTAC was one of the first phones to use a vibration motor to allow you to accept calls silently. Pull-out antennas were popular in the mid- to late-1990s, and they were still in use in the early 2000s.

Intended and Alternative Functions:The StartTAC is just like any other phone you can It’s Main Intended Function is to contact people by either texting or calling.Its Alternative function is to use it as a speaker when your on a call with your friends you can put it to max volume and use it as a speaker.