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      <title>UDL Concept Map by Kayla Yirdaw</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/kay56370/a5i3xjrw9xrhufzu</link>
      <description>Fundamental information about UDL</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2021-02-05 16:43:54 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2025-12-20 03:49:07 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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      <item>
         <title>Universal Design for Learning (UDL)</title>
         <author>kay56370</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kay56370/a5i3xjrw9xrhufzu/wish/1169128116</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Defined as "a framework to improve and optimize teaching and learning for all people based on scientific insights into how humans learn." <br><br>In other words, UDL makes the process of learning accessible to everyone regardless of their prior knowledge, ability, language, economic status, or race. "UDL gets rid of that one size fits all paradigm in education" (Spenser, S. A., 2015). </div>]]></description>
         <pubDate>2021-02-05 16:45:29 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kay56370/a5i3xjrw9xrhufzu/wish/1169128116</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Principles</title>
         <author>kay56370</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kay56370/a5i3xjrw9xrhufzu/wish/1169154989</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ol><li>Representation</li><li>Action &amp; Expression</li><li>Engagement</li></ol><div><br>31 guidelines for UDL are embedded within these three categories.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://www.osteachingresearchwriting.org/media/UDL_Guidelines_v2-0-Organizer_0-e1379619526816.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2021-02-05 16:50:37 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kay56370/a5i3xjrw9xrhufzu/wish/1169154989</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Representation</title>
         <author>kay56370</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kay56370/a5i3xjrw9xrhufzu/wish/1169160585</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>What medium does the student prefer to gain new information? <br><br>Presents information in multiple ways for the student to select what they prefer; video, book, guided research project, podcast, etc.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://udlguidelines.cast.org/representation" />
         <pubDate>2021-02-05 16:51:43 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kay56370/a5i3xjrw9xrhufzu/wish/1169160585</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Engagement</title>
         <author>kay56370</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kay56370/a5i3xjrw9xrhufzu/wish/1169161171</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Why do students want to learn? What motivates them to learn? <br><br>Provides options for students to determine what will interest them. This includes variation in the learning environment.  </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://udlguidelines.cast.org/engagement/?utm_source=castsite&amp;utm_medium=web&amp;utm_campaign=none&amp;utm_content=aboutudl" />
         <pubDate>2021-02-05 16:51:50 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kay56370/a5i3xjrw9xrhufzu/wish/1169161171</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Action &amp; Expression</title>
         <author>kay56370</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kay56370/a5i3xjrw9xrhufzu/wish/1169162261</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>How can the student demonstrate what they know? <br><br>Gives students several methods for displaying their knowledge; tests, essays, Flipgrid, posters, concept maps, skits, journal entries, artwork, etc.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://udlguidelines.cast.org/action-expression" />
         <pubDate>2021-02-05 16:52:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kay56370/a5i3xjrw9xrhufzu/wish/1169162261</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Origins</title>
         <author>kay56370</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kay56370/a5i3xjrw9xrhufzu/wish/1169294904</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>A concept taken from architectual design and applied to education</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-02-05 17:17:15 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kay56370/a5i3xjrw9xrhufzu/wish/1169294904</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Architecture</title>
         <author>kay56370</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kay56370/a5i3xjrw9xrhufzu/wish/1169300653</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Universal design is process of creating architecture to meet the needs of people "in the margin," better known as anyone different than the average person. Once universal design was applied, other people realized it was beneficial for them as well.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://assets.justinmind.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/universal-design-ux-design-user-accessibility.png" />
         <pubDate>2021-02-05 17:18:22 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kay56370/a5i3xjrw9xrhufzu/wish/1169300653</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Education</title>
         <author>kay56370</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kay56370/a5i3xjrw9xrhufzu/wish/1169301179</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Started in the 1980's with Universal Design for Instruction, at University of Connecticut. The goal is to make learning accessible to all learners, especially students with disabilities.<br><br>UDL is mostly referenced to when speaking of students with exceptionalities and applied in university settings for access to materials. There is potential for UDL to apply to <em>all</em> students at <em>every</em> age. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-02-05 17:18:28 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kay56370/a5i3xjrw9xrhufzu/wish/1169301179</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Elevators in Buildings</title>
         <author>kay56370</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kay56370/a5i3xjrw9xrhufzu/wish/1169392175</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Elevators may have initially been created for people in wheelchairs to access other floors within a multi-story building; however, other groups of people benefit from the elevator too: </div><ul><li>Elderly people with weak knees </li><li>Residents moving heavy furniture</li><li>Parents with strollers</li><li>People with folding shopping carts</li><li>Animals with short legs</li><li>Fatigued humans</li><li>Lazy humans</li></ul><div><br>The elevator may not have been installed with all of these groups in mind but it proved useful to all. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://i0.wp.com/enterpriseiotinsights.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/34208106_l.jpg?fit=2048%2C1137&amp;ssl=1" />
         <pubDate>2021-02-05 17:35:47 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kay56370/a5i3xjrw9xrhufzu/wish/1169392175</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Closed Caption on Videos</title>
         <author>kay56370</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kay56370/a5i3xjrw9xrhufzu/wish/1169452629</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Closed captions were initially created for student with audio impairment to access the content within a video; however, it benefits students who:</div><ul><li>Prefer visual text over audio</li><li>Have broken speakers</li><li>Need to find a specific section within a video</li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-02-05 17:47:12 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kay56370/a5i3xjrw9xrhufzu/wish/1169452629</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Keys for Using UDL </title>
         <author>kay56370</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kay56370/a5i3xjrw9xrhufzu/wish/1169547911</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-02-05 18:05:47 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kay56370/a5i3xjrw9xrhufzu/wish/1169547911</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Agency</title>
         <author>kay56370</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kay56370/a5i3xjrw9xrhufzu/wish/1169563191</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>UDL relies heavily on giving the student agency in their own learning. <strong>Students should have options</strong> in <strong>all</strong> phases of learning, whether that be  selecting the pace at which they work, whether they work with a partner, how to display their knowledge, through what they receive information about new content. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-02-05 18:08:11 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kay56370/a5i3xjrw9xrhufzu/wish/1169563191</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Planning</title>
         <author>kay56370</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kay56370/a5i3xjrw9xrhufzu/wish/1169638195</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Teachers should have a roadmap of the lesson planned out in advance. This allows many opportunities for students to begin interacting with the content. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-02-05 18:21:51 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kay56370/a5i3xjrw9xrhufzu/wish/1169638195</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Understand That Students Are Different</title>
         <author>kay56370</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kay56370/a5i3xjrw9xrhufzu/wish/1169698303</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Teachers should recognize and acknowledge that no student is <em>average</em>. The classroom should recognize that all students are different. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-02-05 18:34:05 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kay56370/a5i3xjrw9xrhufzu/wish/1169698303</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Metacognition</title>
         <author>kay56370</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kay56370/a5i3xjrw9xrhufzu/wish/1169719272</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>"The child needs to become an expert and advocate for their own learning." <br><br>Teachers must teach students to think about the ways that they think and learn. When they can successfully do this, they develop skills to self-monitor and catalyze their own learning. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-02-05 18:38:26 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kay56370/a5i3xjrw9xrhufzu/wish/1169719272</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>UDL and Technology</title>
         <author>kay56370</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kay56370/a5i3xjrw9xrhufzu/wish/1169760375</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>UDL can be accomplished without technology, though it is more efficient to use technology. <br><br>Technology allows for teachers to more easily differentiate learning for all students in the classroom. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-02-05 18:46:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kay56370/a5i3xjrw9xrhufzu/wish/1169760375</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Assessment</title>
         <author>kay56370</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kay56370/a5i3xjrw9xrhufzu/wish/1169809647</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-02-05 18:57:10 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kay56370/a5i3xjrw9xrhufzu/wish/1169809647</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Standardized Tests</title>
         <author>kay56370</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kay56370/a5i3xjrw9xrhufzu/wish/1169847306</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Standardized testing does not fit the inherent design of UDL. Relying on standardized tests assumes that students are average but one of the core understandings of UDL is recognizing that no student is average. UDL strives to differentiate learning and provide many ways for students to show what they know.  <br><br>A key component of UDL is giving students options. Testing can be one form of showcasing knowledge but relying on it cannot be <em>the</em> only form. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-02-05 19:05:11 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kay56370/a5i3xjrw9xrhufzu/wish/1169847306</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>&quot;Technology does not change learning for kids until their teachers learn how to use it to shift learning.&quot; </title>
         <author>kay56370</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kay56370/a5i3xjrw9xrhufzu/wish/1169903168</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>-Sally A. Spenser</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-02-05 19:17:37 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kay56370/a5i3xjrw9xrhufzu/wish/1169903168</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>kay56370</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kay56370/a5i3xjrw9xrhufzu/wish/1169990107</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Not all golfers play with the same set of golf clubs-- they vary in length, material, shape, and design. If I, as an eight-year-old, tried to play with my 6'2 father's set of clubs I would have never learned how to swing. The expectation would be unrealistic. Education is the same. We cannot expect all students to excel given one path of learning. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-02-05 19:36:39 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kay56370/a5i3xjrw9xrhufzu/wish/1169990107</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Reference</title>
         <author>kay56370</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kay56370/a5i3xjrw9xrhufzu/wish/1170018882</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Spencer, S. A. (Academic). (2015). <em>Sally a. spencer, universal design for learning</em> [Video]. SAGE Knowledge. https://www-doi-org.proxymu.wrlc.org/10.4135/9781473944657</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-02-05 19:43:43 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kay56370/a5i3xjrw9xrhufzu/wish/1170018882</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Effective Assessment</title>
         <author>kay56370</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kay56370/a5i3xjrw9xrhufzu/wish/1170145739</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Provides students with a clear, detailed rubric that describes what must be shown for mastery to be determined. Then, students are given the choice about how to demonstrate the criteria.  </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-02-05 20:17:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kay56370/a5i3xjrw9xrhufzu/wish/1170145739</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Current Thought Leaders of UDL</title>
         <author>kay56370</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kay56370/a5i3xjrw9xrhufzu/wish/1170167611</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-02-05 20:23:10 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kay56370/a5i3xjrw9xrhufzu/wish/1170167611</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Dr. Anne Meyer</title>
         <author>kay56370</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kay56370/a5i3xjrw9xrhufzu/wish/1170170195</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>Co-Founder and Chief of Education Design, Emeritus</li><li>Co-author of <em>Universal Design for Learning: Theory and Practice </em>and three additional books on UDL</li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.cast.org/about/board/anne-meyer" />
         <pubDate>2021-02-05 20:23:58 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kay56370/a5i3xjrw9xrhufzu/wish/1170170195</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>David H. Rose</title>
         <author>kay56370</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kay56370/a5i3xjrw9xrhufzu/wish/1170170699</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>Co-Founder &amp; Chief Education Officer, Emeritus</li><li>Co-author of <em>Universal Design for Learning: Theory and Practice</em></li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.cast.org/about/board/david-rose" />
         <pubDate>2021-02-05 20:24:08 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kay56370/a5i3xjrw9xrhufzu/wish/1170170699</guid>
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