Lesson Plan: The Impact of Anfal Campaign on Kurdish Identity and Historiography by hiwa saeed https://padlet.com/hiwasaeed/a4q8xlyu1uan8ual A 2-hour higher education lesson examining the historical significance and lasting effects of the Anfal Campaign (1986-1989) on Kurdish collective memory and identity en-us 2025-07-25 17:21:51 UTC 2025-07-25 17:23:26 UTC hello@padlet.com Primary Objective hiwasaeed https://padlet.com/hiwasaeed/a4q8xlyu1uan8ual/wish/3528861423 2025-07-25 17:21:52 UTC https://padlet.com/hiwasaeed/a4q8xlyu1uan8ual/wish/3528861423 Secondary Objectives hiwasaeed https://padlet.com/hiwasaeed/a4q8xlyu1uan8ual/wish/3528861424 2. Analyze how trauma and memory influence historical narratives
3. Evaluate the role of justice and recognition in Kurdish nation-building
4. Assess the impact of Anfal on modern Kurdish historiography]]> 2025-07-25 17:21:52 UTC https://padlet.com/hiwasaeed/a4q8xlyu1uan8ual/wish/3528861424 Opening Discussion (15 mins) hiwasaeed https://padlet.com/hiwasaeed/a4q8xlyu1uan8ual/wish/3528861429
Facilitate a discussion about the concept of collective memory and historical trauma.]]> 2025-07-25 17:21:53 UTC https://padlet.com/hiwasaeed/a4q8xlyu1uan8ual/wish/3528861429 Historical Context (20 mins) hiwasaeed https://padlet.com/hiwasaeed/a4q8xlyu1uan8ual/wish/3528861437 - Timeline of events
- Scale of the genocide
- International response

Students will take notes using Padlet's collaborative board feature.]]> 2025-07-25 17:21:55 UTC https://padlet.com/hiwasaeed/a4q8xlyu1uan8ual/wish/3528861437 Primary Source Analysis (25 mins) hiwasaeed https://padlet.com/hiwasaeed/a4q8xlyu1uan8ual/wish/3528861443 2025-07-25 17:21:56 UTC https://padlet.com/hiwasaeed/a4q8xlyu1uan8ual/wish/3528861443 Impact Analysis (20 mins) hiwasaeed https://padlet.com/hiwasaeed/a4q8xlyu1uan8ual/wish/3528861450 - Kurdish historical writing
- Political discourse
- National identity formation
- Intergenerational trauma]]> 2025-07-25 17:21:57 UTC https://padlet.com/hiwasaeed/a4q8xlyu1uan8ual/wish/3528861450 Memory and Justice Discussion (20 mins) hiwasaeed https://padlet.com/hiwasaeed/a4q8xlyu1uan8ual/wish/3528861452 - Recognition of genocide
- Memorial practices
- Legal proceedings
- Reconciliation efforts]]> 2025-07-25 17:21:57 UTC https://padlet.com/hiwasaeed/a4q8xlyu1uan8ual/wish/3528861452 Extension Activity hiwasaeed https://padlet.com/hiwasaeed/a4q8xlyu1uan8ual/wish/3528861453 2025-07-25 17:21:57 UTC https://padlet.com/hiwasaeed/a4q8xlyu1uan8ual/wish/3528861453 Formative Assessment hiwasaeed https://padlet.com/hiwasaeed/a4q8xlyu1uan8ual/wish/3528861455 - Evaluate primary source analysis worksheets
- Assess quality of class debate participation]]> 2025-07-25 17:21:58 UTC https://padlet.com/hiwasaeed/a4q8xlyu1uan8ual/wish/3528861455 Summative Assessment hiwasaeed https://padlet.com/hiwasaeed/a4q8xlyu1uan8ual/wish/3528861456 'How has the Anfal Campaign influenced Kurdish historical consciousness and approaches to historiography?']]> 2025-07-25 17:21:58 UTC https://padlet.com/hiwasaeed/a4q8xlyu1uan8ual/wish/3528861456 Reflection Discussion (15 mins) hiwasaeed https://padlet.com/hiwasaeed/a4q8xlyu1uan8ual/wish/3528861460 2025-07-25 17:21:58 UTC https://padlet.com/hiwasaeed/a4q8xlyu1uan8ual/wish/3528861460 Exit Ticket hiwasaeed https://padlet.com/hiwasaeed/a4q8xlyu1uan8ual/wish/3528861462 1. What aspects of Anfal's impact on Kurdish historiography surprised you most?
2. How does understanding this history help us comprehend modern Kurdish identity?]]> 2025-07-25 17:21:58 UTC https://padlet.com/hiwasaeed/a4q8xlyu1uan8ual/wish/3528861462 Research Assignment hiwasaeed https://padlet.com/hiwasaeed/a4q8xlyu1uan8ual/wish/3528861464 2025-07-25 17:21:59 UTC https://padlet.com/hiwasaeed/a4q8xlyu1uan8ual/wish/3528861464 Reading Assignment hiwasaeed https://padlet.com/hiwasaeed/a4q8xlyu1uan8ual/wish/3528861472 2025-07-25 17:22:00 UTC https://padlet.com/hiwasaeed/a4q8xlyu1uan8ual/wish/3528861472