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      <title>Omo River Valley Tribes by ISABELLE CHAO</title>
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      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2022-10-26 14:53:03 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2025-10-21 20:18:36 UTC</lastBuildDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Thesis</title>
         <author>3591481</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/3591481/a3bk7uxv81wsp17/wish/2377594425</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>While nearly all cultures exhibit physical displays of culture, the tribes of the Omo River Valley emphasize theirs most visibly, adorning their appearances with a variety of accessories, body markings, and ethnic traditions.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-09 22:24:27 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>8 Tribes</title>
         <author>3591481</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/3591481/a3bk7uxv81wsp17/wish/2377595167</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Hamer, Bana, Mursi,&nbsp;<br>Suri, Kara, Dassanech,&nbsp;<br>Arbore, &amp; Nyangatom</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-09 22:25:25 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>3591481</author>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-09 22:38:04 UTC</pubDate>
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         <author>3591481</author>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-09 22:44:45 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>3591481</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/3591481/a3bk7uxv81wsp17/wish/2377616365</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The Hamer Tribe organizes bull jumping ceremonies for young men.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-09 22:54:32 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>3591481</author>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-09 23:02:01 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>3591481</author>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-09 23:24:36 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>3591481</author>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-09 23:26:25 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>3591481</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/3591481/a3bk7uxv81wsp17/wish/2377643867</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>A female cattle dancer of the Bana tribe</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-09 23:33:50 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Cattle in the Tribes</title>
         <author>3591481</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/3591481/a3bk7uxv81wsp17/wish/2377647381</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>Coming-of-age ceremony</li><li>Cattle dancers</li><li>Cattle breeders</li><li>Currency and trade</li><li>Drinking cow's blood</li></ul>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-09 23:38:58 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>3591481</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/3591481/a3bk7uxv81wsp17/wish/2377878689</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-10 02:49:18 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/3591481/a3bk7uxv81wsp17/wish/2377878689</guid>
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         <title>Technology in Omo Tribes</title>
         <author>3648215</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/3591481/a3bk7uxv81wsp17/wish/2378538675</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>No electricity or running water</li><li>Communities share 1-2 phones if any</li><li>AK-47s have been diffused from the war in Sudan</li><li>Donkeys and walking are main transportation</li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-10 12:39:53 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/3591481/a3bk7uxv81wsp17/wish/2378538675</guid>
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         <title>Duels (Mursi)</title>
         <author>3648215</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/3591481/a3bk7uxv81wsp17/wish/2378540007</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>Duels for both young men and women</li><li>Men duel with wooden poles (dongen)</li><li>Women duel with bracelets (ulen)</li><li>High social significance</li><li>Planned months in advance</li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-10 12:40:59 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/3591481/a3bk7uxv81wsp17/wish/2378540007</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Ethiopian Government</title>
         <author>3648215</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/3591481/a3bk7uxv81wsp17/wish/2378547012</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>Multiple dams upriver that block water supply</li><li>Lower water levels</li><li>Desire land for crops</li><li>"Reduce cattle numbers, settle in one place, lose access to the river"</li><li>Threatening food security</li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-10 12:46:26 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/3591481/a3bk7uxv81wsp17/wish/2378547012</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>3648215</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/3591481/a3bk7uxv81wsp17/wish/2378560801</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-10 12:57:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/3591481/a3bk7uxv81wsp17/wish/2378560801</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Appearances - Jewelry, Scars, Body Markings, Clothing</title>
         <author>3648215</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/3591481/a3bk7uxv81wsp17/wish/2378560952</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>Lip plates = fertility and marriage (Mursi)</li><li>Scarification (Karo and Mursi)</li><li>Neck rings (Hamer)</li><li>Body paint (Suri)</li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-10 12:57:07 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/3591481/a3bk7uxv81wsp17/wish/2378560952</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Wedding Traditions</title>
         <author>3648215</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/3591481/a3bk7uxv81wsp17/wish/2378570423</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>Set roles and responsibilities for women</li><li>Girls' confinement to attic for months</li><li>Boys' bull jumping ceremony</li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-10 13:04:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/3591481/a3bk7uxv81wsp17/wish/2378570423</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>3591481</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/3591481/a3bk7uxv81wsp17/wish/2379011335</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-10 17:26:36 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/3591481/a3bk7uxv81wsp17/wish/2379011335</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>3591481</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/3591481/a3bk7uxv81wsp17/wish/2380345078</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-11 15:36:18 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/3591481/a3bk7uxv81wsp17/wish/2380345078</guid>
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         <title>References</title>
         <author>3591481</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/3591481/a3bk7uxv81wsp17/wish/2380347165</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><em>Ethiopia, Banna tribe</em>. (n.d.). Atlas of Humanity. Retrieved November 15, 2022, from https://www.atlasofhumanity.com/banna</div><div><br>Hack, S. (2012, January 3). <em>Customs of the Omo</em>. Condé Nast Traveler. Retrieved November 15, 2022, from https://www.cntraveler.com/stories/2012-01-03/customs-of-the-omo-tribes-ethiopia-omo-river-valley</div><div><br><em>Hamer bull jumping ceremony</em>. (n.d.). Brilliant Ethiopia. Retrieved November 15, 2022, from https://www.brilliant-ethiopia.com/hamer-bull-jumping-ceremony</div><div><br>Kopanja, J. (2019, October 30). <em>The Mursi tribe and lip-plates</em>. International Cultural and Diversity Organization. Retrieved November 14, 2022, from https://www.icdo.at/the-mursi-tribe-and-lip-plates/</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-11 15:38:00 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/3591481/a3bk7uxv81wsp17/wish/2380347165</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>References (2)</title>
         <author>3591481</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/3591481/a3bk7uxv81wsp17/wish/2385326889</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Mattanovich, T. (2007, October 2). <em>A European in Ethiopia</em> (Interview by A. M. Jones) [Transcript]. No Water-No Life. Retrieved November 15, 2022, from https://nowater-nolife.org/an-immigrant-to-ethiopia/<br><br>McCarthy, A. (2017, October 30). <em>Up close with the tribes of Ethiopia's imperiled Omo Valley</em>. The New York Times. Retrieved November 15, 2022, from https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/30/travel/omo-valley-ethiopia-eco-tourism.html</div><div><br></div><div>Nagpal, R. (2020, July 8). <em>Through the lense: Meet the tribes of Ethiopia's Omo Valley</em>. Travel and Leisure India. Retrieved November 15, 2022, from https://www.travelandleisureindia.in/featured/tribes-of-ethiopia/#:~:text=These%20eight%20tribes%20of%20Ethiopia,about%202%2C00%2C000%20people%20combined.</div><div><br><em>Omo Valley tribes</em>. (2019, March 13). Survival International. Retrieved November 15, 2022, from https://www.survivalinternational.org/tribes/omovalley</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-15 18:30:27 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/3591481/a3bk7uxv81wsp17/wish/2385326889</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>References (3)</title>
         <author>3591481</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/3591481/a3bk7uxv81wsp17/wish/2385330688</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>SPIN Staff. (2015, July 13). <em>Live Aid: The terrible truth</em>. SPIN. Retrieved November 15, 2022, from https://www.spin.com/2015/07/live-aid-the-terrible-truth-ethiopia-bob-geldof-feature/</div><div><br></div><div>Turton, D. A. (1973). <em>The social organization of the Mursi: A pastoral tribe of the Lower Omo Valley, South West Ethiopia</em>. Mursi Online. Retrieved November 15, 2022, from https://www.mursi.org/pdf/social-organisation-of-the-mursi.pdf</div><div><br></div><div>Turton, D. (2022). <em>Introducing the Mursi: overview</em> (J. Stevenson, Ed.). Mursi Online. Retrieved November 14, 2022, from https://www.mursi.org/introducing-the-mursi/Body%20Decoration/lip-plates</div><div><br><em>'What will happen if hunger comes?': Abuses against the indigenous peoples of Ethiopia's lower Omo Valley</em>. (2012, June 18). Human Rights Watch. Retrieved November 14, 2022, from https://www.hrw.org/report/2012/06/18/what-will-happen-if-hunger-comes/abuses-against-indigenous-peoples-ethiopias</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-15 18:32:48 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/3591481/a3bk7uxv81wsp17/wish/2385330688</guid>
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