historical foundations of psychotherapy and theories of counseling by Iris Ayala https://padlet.com/ayala_i/a28uh52wbnnz en-us 2018-11-25 15:56:04 UTC 2024-10-01 23:55:43 UTC hello@padlet.com First Force ayala_i https://padlet.com/ayala_i/a28uh52wbnnz/wish/307521642 Psychotherapy
development of psychodynamic approaches to psychotherapy, Sigmund Freud

Views: past experiences are the source of people's present emotional difficulties. 

Emphasis: unconscious processes and long-term treatment provide a solid foundation for psychotherapy with clear limitations. 


]]> 2018-11-25 15:59:21 UTC https://padlet.com/ayala_i/a28uh52wbnnz/wish/307521642 Prior to late 19th Century ayala_i https://padlet.com/ayala_i/a28uh52wbnnz/wish/307523991 there was little understanding of emotional and mental disorder.
Many were confined in institutions and with ineffective treatments or no professional help. ]]> 2018-11-25 16:17:04 UTC https://padlet.com/ayala_i/a28uh52wbnnz/wish/307523991 Second Force ayala_i https://padlet.com/ayala_i/a28uh52wbnnz/wish/307525102 Cognitive-Behavioral approach:
B.F. Skinner as well as Albert Ellis, Aaron Beck, William Glasser, and Donald Meichenbaum

Views: focus on the present and seek to minimize dysfunctional  cognitions and behaviors by replacing with more helpful and positive thoughts and actions.

Emphasis: the influence of thoughts and actions on emotions. 

]]> 2018-11-25 16:24:38 UTC https://padlet.com/ayala_i/a28uh52wbnnz/wish/307525102 Third Force ayala_i https://padlet.com/ayala_i/a28uh52wbnnz/wish/307527204 Existential-humanistic Psychotherapy
Carl Rogers as well as Fritz Perls, Viktor Frankl

Views:  importance of therapeutic alliance.

Emphasis: importance of emotions and sensations; people taking charge of and finding meaning in their own lives. ]]> 2018-11-25 16:37:52 UTC https://padlet.com/ayala_i/a28uh52wbnnz/wish/307527204 Fourth Force ayala_i https://padlet.com/ayala_i/a28uh52wbnnz/wish/307527902 Integration of First through Third Force; Comprehensive and holistic effort

Views: the understanding of people as fully as possible

Emphasis: positive therapeutic relationships and effective treatment plans; joining with clients and grasping every perspective of themselves and the world around them. ]]> 2018-11-25 16:42:33 UTC https://padlet.com/ayala_i/a28uh52wbnnz/wish/307527902