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      <title>Water quality parameter by Brian Eccles</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/ecclesbr/a18ea0fwvwod</link>
      <description>By Zach Rapacciolo, Dylan Kearney, Brian Eccles, and Shawn Farrell</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2018-10-09 12:37:08 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2018-10-31 14:06:25 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
      <image>
         <url></url>
      </image>
      <item>
         <title>Environmental causes</title>
         <author>ecclesbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ecclesbr/a18ea0fwvwod/wish/290693614</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Natural causes of increased nutrient levels are manure from animals getting into waters.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-09 12:44:48 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ecclesbr/a18ea0fwvwod/wish/290693614</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Definition:</title>
         <author>farrellsh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ecclesbr/a18ea0fwvwod/wish/290694157</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The quantity of oxygen that has been dissolved in a water source such as a lake, pond, or stream.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-09 12:45:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ecclesbr/a18ea0fwvwod/wish/290694157</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Key Terms</title>
         <author>kearneydy</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ecclesbr/a18ea0fwvwod/wish/290694428</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Total dissolved solids-</strong> Is the sum of all ion particles in a solution that are smaller than 2 microns.<br><strong>Salinity</strong>- The total concentration of all dissolved salts in water.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-09 12:46:19 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ecclesbr/a18ea0fwvwod/wish/290694428</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Units</title>
         <author>ecclesbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ecclesbr/a18ea0fwvwod/wish/290694454</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Units to measure nutrients in water are PPM and mg/L.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-09 12:46:22 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ecclesbr/a18ea0fwvwod/wish/290694454</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Safe or expected limits</title>
         <author>ecclesbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ecclesbr/a18ea0fwvwod/wish/290694595</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The recommended levels of minerals in water should be 10% copper, 6% calcium, 5% magnesium,  and sodium 3%.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-09 12:46:39 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ecclesbr/a18ea0fwvwod/wish/290694595</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Key terms</title>
         <author>ecclesbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ecclesbr/a18ea0fwvwod/wish/290694723</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Eutrophication</strong>-excessive richness of nutrients in a lake or other body of water, frequently due to runoff from the land, which causes a dense growth of plant life and death of animal life from lack of oxygen.<br><strong>Algal blooms</strong>- Excessive algal growth due to a large amount of nutrients.<br><strong>Total dissolved</strong> solids-any minerals, salts, metals, cations or anions dissolved in water</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-09 12:46:50 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ecclesbr/a18ea0fwvwod/wish/290694723</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Definition</title>
         <author>ecclesbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ecclesbr/a18ea0fwvwod/wish/290695633</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The different types and amounts of nutrients in the water sample.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-09 12:46:57 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ecclesbr/a18ea0fwvwod/wish/290695633</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Key Terms:</title>
         <author>kearneydy</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ecclesbr/a18ea0fwvwod/wish/290697050</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Air Saturation: <br></strong>The amount of oxygen saturated in the water.<br><br><strong>Oxygen Solubility: <br></strong>How much the oxygen can dissolve into the water.<br><br><strong>Salinity:</strong>&nbsp;<br>How much salt content is in the body of water. Effects how much the oxygen can dissolve in to water.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-09 12:49:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ecclesbr/a18ea0fwvwod/wish/290697050</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Safe or Expected Limits:</title>
         <author>kearneydy</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ecclesbr/a18ea0fwvwod/wish/290697169</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Expected limits should be anywhere from 5 to 7 g-mL. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-09 12:49:32 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ecclesbr/a18ea0fwvwod/wish/290697169</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Units:</title>
         <author>kearneydy</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ecclesbr/a18ea0fwvwod/wish/290697278</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>mg/L and Time (for measuring how long it takes the oxygen to dissolve)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-09 12:49:43 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ecclesbr/a18ea0fwvwod/wish/290697278</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Human Causes:</title>
         <author>kearneydy</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ecclesbr/a18ea0fwvwod/wish/290697640</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>One human cause is non point source pollution. Non point source pollution in the form of contaminated runoff can get into bodies of water and make them nutrient rich, which causes plants to grow at a rapid rate which eventually causes a loss of oxygen which kills animals.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-09 12:50:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ecclesbr/a18ea0fwvwod/wish/290697640</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Safe or Expected Limits</title>
         <author>farrellsh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ecclesbr/a18ea0fwvwod/wish/290704408</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Distilled Water- .5-3 uS/cm<br>Melted Snow- 2-42 uS/cm<br>Tap Water- 50-800 uS/cm<br>Potable Water- 30-1500 uS/cm<br>Freshwater Streams- 100-2000 uS/cm<br>Industrial Wastewater- 10000<br>Seawater- 55000 uS/cm</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-09 13:02:02 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ecclesbr/a18ea0fwvwod/wish/290704408</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Units</title>
         <author>farrellsh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ecclesbr/a18ea0fwvwod/wish/290704629</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Conductivity is used to measure the amount of ionized dissolved solids in a polar solution. Measured as micro-Siemens per centimeter or µS/cm</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-09 13:02:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ecclesbr/a18ea0fwvwod/wish/290704629</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Human Causes</title>
         <author>farrellsh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ecclesbr/a18ea0fwvwod/wish/290704727</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>A human cause for increased conductivity is run off from land that has high levels of salt or minerals. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-09 13:02:29 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ecclesbr/a18ea0fwvwod/wish/290704727</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Environmental Causes</title>
         <author>farrellsh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ecclesbr/a18ea0fwvwod/wish/290705101</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>One very common cause of offset conductivity is in times of drought and times of excess water levels. on common cause of increased salinity and salt levels in the water around here is the winter. We live in a climate that experiences all four seasons so during the winter when we salt our roads the water/ice will dissolve it and runoff into our streams and rivers.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-09 13:03:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ecclesbr/a18ea0fwvwod/wish/290705101</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Defenition</title>
         <author>farrellsh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ecclesbr/a18ea0fwvwod/wish/290707442</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Measure the water’s ability to conduct electricity, which provides a measure of what is dissolved in water.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-09 13:06:41 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ecclesbr/a18ea0fwvwod/wish/290707442</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Sources:</title>
         <author>kearneydy</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ecclesbr/a18ea0fwvwod/wish/290713005</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div> <a href="http://www.mymobilebay.com/stationdata/whatisDO.htm">Link 1</a><br><a href="https://www.fondriest.com/environmental-measurements/parameters/water-quality/dissolved-oxygen/">Link 2</a><br><a href="https://search.usa.gov/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93&amp;affiliate=usgs&amp;sitelimit=water.usgs.gov%2Fedu&amp;query=dissolved+oxygen">USGS</a></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-09 13:15:24 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ecclesbr/a18ea0fwvwod/wish/290713005</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Human causes</title>
         <author>ecclesbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ecclesbr/a18ea0fwvwod/wish/290728754</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Human causes for increased levels of nutrients in water are people dumping minerals like nitrogen and phosphorus which act like a fertilizer that cause an excessive amount of algae to grow.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-09 13:40:30 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ecclesbr/a18ea0fwvwod/wish/290728754</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Sources:</title>
         <author>farrellsh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ecclesbr/a18ea0fwvwod/wish/292165983</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><a href="https://www.fondriest.com/environmental-measurements/parameters/water-quality/conductivity-salinity-tds/#cond6">Fondriest.com</a></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-12 13:54:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ecclesbr/a18ea0fwvwod/wish/292165983</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Environmental causes</title>
         <author>ecclesbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ecclesbr/a18ea0fwvwod/wish/292166591</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Limestone and carbonate materials that are dissolved in water can alter the pH of water greatly.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-12 13:55:07 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ecclesbr/a18ea0fwvwod/wish/292166591</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Human causes</title>
         <author>ecclesbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ecclesbr/a18ea0fwvwod/wish/292166675</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>One very common occurrence of human impact on the natural pH of water can be seen in rain. Any rain with a pH below 5.0 is considered acidic and it is caused by the burning of fossil fuels.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-12 13:55:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ecclesbr/a18ea0fwvwod/wish/292166675</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Units</title>
         <author>ecclesbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ecclesbr/a18ea0fwvwod/wish/292166769</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>pH is the unit of measure. it is based off of the positively charged hydrogen ions in a solution. See a pH acidity chart to find standardized values</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-12 13:55:25 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ecclesbr/a18ea0fwvwod/wish/292166769</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Safe or Expected limits</title>
         <author>ecclesbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ecclesbr/a18ea0fwvwod/wish/292166878</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The safe levels for freshwater life in water is between 7.0 and 8.0 pH. For some Saltwater fish species a pH up to almost 10 is suitable.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-12 13:55:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ecclesbr/a18ea0fwvwod/wish/292166878</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Key terms</title>
         <author>ecclesbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ecclesbr/a18ea0fwvwod/wish/292167070</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Point source pollution</strong>- Any single identifiable source of pollution from which pollutants are discharged, such as a pipe, ditch, ship or factory smokestack<br><strong>Alkaline</strong>- Any substance that reduces the hydrogen ion concentration and increases the pH of water, or in other words, a base<br><strong>Erosion</strong>-Areas with high levels of Erosion greatly effect effect the pH, by either washing away Alkaline elements or pushing acidic elements towards.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-12 13:55:54 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ecclesbr/a18ea0fwvwod/wish/292167070</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Definition</title>
         <author>ecclesbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ecclesbr/a18ea0fwvwod/wish/292167299</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Stands for "Power of Hydrogen."A measure of how acidic or basic a water sample is. Purest form of water has a pH of 7, with normal ranges being 6.5-8.5.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-12 13:56:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ecclesbr/a18ea0fwvwod/wish/292167299</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Sources</title>
         <author>ecclesbr</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ecclesbr/a18ea0fwvwod/wish/292182622</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><a href="https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/nutpollution.html">https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/nutpollution.html</a><br><a href="http://www.lifeionizers.com/blog/minerals-in-drinking-water/">http://www.lifeionizers.com/blog/minerals-in-drinking-water/</a></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-12 14:21:43 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ecclesbr/a18ea0fwvwod/wish/292182622</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Source:</title>
         <author>farrellsh</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ecclesbr/a18ea0fwvwod/wish/292190113</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><a href="https://www.fondriest.com/environmental-measurements/parameters/water-quality/ph/#p9">Fondriest.com</a></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-12 14:33:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ecclesbr/a18ea0fwvwod/wish/292190113</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Environmental Effects</title>
         <author>kearneydy</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ecclesbr/a18ea0fwvwod/wish/298981493</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Once the dissolved oxygen levels  drop below 5 g/mL, the plants and fish are deprived of the oxygen they need to survive. The plants and fish then suffocate.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-10-31 14:01:27 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ecclesbr/a18ea0fwvwod/wish/298981493</guid>
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