https://padlet.com/jenndib/9zhuvklh4tar2yx0 Made with ♥ en-us 2021-03-05 12:17:33 UTC 2021-03-05 12:59:10 UTC hello@padlet.com jenndib https://padlet.com/jenndib/9zhuvklh4tar2yx0/wish/1273300775 Anti Parallel Strands: DNA composes o 2 DNA strands. One strand is 5' carbon numbers, and the other is 3' carbon numbers, running the opposite way. (aka anti)]]> 2021-03-05 12:20:28 UTC https://padlet.com/jenndib/9zhuvklh4tar2yx0/wish/1273300775 jenndib https://padlet.com/jenndib/9zhuvklh4tar2yx0/wish/1273308510 5' End: the strands of the DNA have to come to an end, but depending on the carbon number, depends on the group. 5' carbon on the deoxyribose, ends with the terminal phosphate group.]]> 2021-03-05 12:23:51 UTC https://padlet.com/jenndib/9zhuvklh4tar2yx0/wish/1273308510 jenndib https://padlet.com/jenndib/9zhuvklh4tar2yx0/wish/1273315526 3' End: Just like in the 5' end carbon that ends with the 3' end of DNA strand, this ends with the terminal hydroxyl group.]]> 2021-03-05 12:26:46 UTC https://padlet.com/jenndib/9zhuvklh4tar2yx0/wish/1273315526 jenndib https://padlet.com/jenndib/9zhuvklh4tar2yx0/wish/1273322446 Leading Strands: The leading strand is replicated continuously and being added onto in the 3'-5'end direction. ]]> 2021-03-05 12:29:22 UTC https://padlet.com/jenndib/9zhuvklh4tar2yx0/wish/1273322446 jenndib https://padlet.com/jenndib/9zhuvklh4tar2yx0/wish/1273326273 Lagging Strands: This strand is discontinuous that runs in the 5'-3' direction. They have Okazaki fragment formed, but soon will come together.]]> 2021-03-05 12:31:09 UTC https://padlet.com/jenndib/9zhuvklh4tar2yx0/wish/1273326273 jenndib https://padlet.com/jenndib/9zhuvklh4tar2yx0/wish/1273333252 5' to 3' end: This refer to the direction the strand is going, and will tell you if the end is a hydroxyl or phosphate group. This ends in a phosphate group.]]> 2021-03-05 12:34:14 UTC https://padlet.com/jenndib/9zhuvklh4tar2yx0/wish/1273333252 jenndib https://padlet.com/jenndib/9zhuvklh4tar2yx0/wish/1273339597 3' to 5' end: This refer to the direction the strand is going, and will tell you if the end is a hydroxyl or phosphate group. This ends in a hydroxyl.]]> 2021-03-05 12:36:52 UTC https://padlet.com/jenndib/9zhuvklh4tar2yx0/wish/1273339597 jenndib https://padlet.com/jenndib/9zhuvklh4tar2yx0/wish/1273341015 Semi- Conservative: This is the process of stripping two double helix strands into one strand, and then taking a replica of the strands and binding it to the conserved strands (original ones).]]> 2021-03-05 12:37:25 UTC https://padlet.com/jenndib/9zhuvklh4tar2yx0/wish/1273341015 jenndib https://padlet.com/jenndib/9zhuvklh4tar2yx0/wish/1273345581 Phosphate: The phosphate groups in the DNA and nucleotide are used to help with the structure of the DNA, as well as helps combine other nucleotides together. ]]> 2021-03-05 12:39:20 UTC https://padlet.com/jenndib/9zhuvklh4tar2yx0/wish/1273345581 jenndib https://padlet.com/jenndib/9zhuvklh4tar2yx0/wish/1273348942 Nitrogenous bases: The four bases of the nucleotides, and come from two categories: Purine (A and G) and Pyrimidine (C and T). They connect the hydrogen bonds as well as have a genetic code as a base. ]]> 2021-03-05 12:40:44 UTC https://padlet.com/jenndib/9zhuvklh4tar2yx0/wish/1273348942 jenndib https://padlet.com/jenndib/9zhuvklh4tar2yx0/wish/1273355786 Replication Fork: created by helicases, this structure is in the DNA helix while it is being replicated, and is where the DNA is being created/replicated.]]> 2021-03-05 12:43:27 UTC https://padlet.com/jenndib/9zhuvklh4tar2yx0/wish/1273355786 jenndib https://padlet.com/jenndib/9zhuvklh4tar2yx0/wish/1273360690 Replicated bubble: This is the open area of the double helix where DNA replication occurs. This is inside of the helix and has a huge gap opening/where it is unwinded.]]> 2021-03-05 12:45:22 UTC https://padlet.com/jenndib/9zhuvklh4tar2yx0/wish/1273360690 jenndib https://padlet.com/jenndib/9zhuvklh4tar2yx0/wish/1273364655 Okazaki Fragments: They are the short sequences of the DNA that are discontinuous on the lagging strand. These will soon be later attached to the strand again as a whole with an enzyme. ]]> 2021-03-05 12:46:55 UTC https://padlet.com/jenndib/9zhuvklh4tar2yx0/wish/1273364655 jenndib https://padlet.com/jenndib/9zhuvklh4tar2yx0/wish/1273368761 Origin of Replication: DNA replication always starts at a specific locationon the helix, and is usually on the nucleotides group bases of A or T because of the fewer bond they can break easily. ]]> 2021-03-05 12:48:23 UTC https://padlet.com/jenndib/9zhuvklh4tar2yx0/wish/1273368761 jenndib https://padlet.com/jenndib/9zhuvklh4tar2yx0/wish/1273372363 Deoxyribose: This is a sugar and comes from ribose, and the sugars are usually the backbone structure of the DNA strand. Therestructure also allows and accepts the replication of DNA. ]]> 2021-03-05 12:49:49 UTC https://padlet.com/jenndib/9zhuvklh4tar2yx0/wish/1273372363 jenndib https://padlet.com/jenndib/9zhuvklh4tar2yx0/wish/1273376248 Ligase: This is an enzyme that will join two molecules together, especially this one helps and joing the okazaki fragments together. ]]> 2021-03-05 12:51:25 UTC https://padlet.com/jenndib/9zhuvklh4tar2yx0/wish/1273376248 jenndib https://padlet.com/jenndib/9zhuvklh4tar2yx0/wish/1273379680 Helicase: These are enzymes that bind the nucleic acids together, but in the DNA helix, this enzyme separates the double strands to allow for each strand to be replicated. ]]> 2021-03-05 12:52:39 UTC https://padlet.com/jenndib/9zhuvklh4tar2yx0/wish/1273379680 jenndib https://padlet.com/jenndib/9zhuvklh4tar2yx0/wish/1273383052 Topoisomerase: These are enzymes that contribute to the unwinding and winding of the DNA replication. This whille bind to the DNA and cut the phosphate group and backbone. ]]> 2021-03-05 12:53:47 UTC https://padlet.com/jenndib/9zhuvklh4tar2yx0/wish/1273383052 jenndib https://padlet.com/jenndib/9zhuvklh4tar2yx0/wish/1273387843 Primase: This is the enzyme that synthesizes the RNA sequence that are primers. ]]> 2021-03-05 12:55:17 UTC https://padlet.com/jenndib/9zhuvklh4tar2yx0/wish/1273387843 jenndib https://padlet.com/jenndib/9zhuvklh4tar2yx0/wish/1273391023 RNA primers: These are what synthesizes and starts the act of DNA replication.]]> 2021-03-05 12:56:22 UTC https://padlet.com/jenndib/9zhuvklh4tar2yx0/wish/1273391023 jenndib https://padlet.com/jenndib/9zhuvklh4tar2yx0/wish/1273393506 DNA Ligase: This joins the fragments called okazaki fragments back together in the dna strands which are in the lagging. ]]> 2021-03-05 12:57:16 UTC https://padlet.com/jenndib/9zhuvklh4tar2yx0/wish/1273393506 jenndib https://padlet.com/jenndib/9zhuvklh4tar2yx0/wish/1273396898 DNA Polymerase: This is an enzyme that synthesizes the molecules in the DNA structure from the deoxyribosenucleotides. ]]> 2021-03-05 12:58:22 UTC https://padlet.com/jenndib/9zhuvklh4tar2yx0/wish/1273396898