John Locke was born August 29, 1632, in Wrington, England, and died on October 28, 1704. John Locke's ideas inspired many revolutionary leaders and the development of democratic governments worldwide. He believed that individuals are born with natural rights: life, liberty, and property. He also inspired the American Revolution(1775-1783) and the French Revolution(1789-1799). He is also known for the "Father of Liberalism" for his ideas on government, individual rights, and democracy.

 https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Locke/Two-Treatises-of-Government

The American Revolution took place in (1775-1783) in the 13 colonies. The leader of the American Revolution was George Washington. One of the outcomes of the American Revolution was the Declaration of Independence created by Thomas Jefferson. The impacts of the Revolution were the expansion of liberty and individual rights. The Revolution ended with the signed Treaty of Paris.

Industrialization affected GB(Great Britain) by creating new classes, changing living conditions, and shifting work patterns. Industrialization caused the rise of the middle. This meant the middle class became much wealthier and could get jobs as factory workers. Also, the new class the "industrial working class" was created. Before industrialization, they worked on farms or fields. After, they moved to bugger cities and started to work in factories.

 https://historiana.eu/narratives/the-european-experience-demographic-changes-1/read

European Industrialization influenced the demand for raw materials from Africa because Europe needed vast amounts of materials for production. Gold, rubber, cotton, palm oil, diamonds, copper, and tin were all demanded from Africa. It also affected their African society by causing cultural disruption. Missionaries schools and European policies undermined African languages and traditions. Some long-term effects were political instability. Colonial borders, drawn without regard for ethnic groups, led to conflicts after independence.

 https://www.sahistory.org.za/article/imperialism-and-socialism-context-africa

 https://www.wilsoncenter.org/blog-post/colonial-borders-in-africa-improper-design-and-its-impact-on-african-borderland-communities

In 1639-1853, Japan created a very strict policy known as the sakoku (closed country). Sakoku was created to control foreign influence, mainly from European traders and missionaries. Under the Tokugawa Shogunate, Christianity was banned and missionaries were either expelled or executed. In 1854 the Treaty of Kanagawa was created which allowed limited trade to the United States. One significant movement in Asia was the Self-Strengthening Movement (1861-1895) in Qing China. The purpose of the movement was to strengthen China through the selective adoption of Western technology. Things they tried to advance were the military, industrial development, education reforms, and diplomatic engagement. The movement failed to prevent China's decline but this failure contributed to further reforms.

The Tanzimat Reform was a series of legal, economic, and political changes in the Ottoman Empire (1839-1876). The point of the reform was to modernize the state, centralize the power, and prevent the empire's decline. European imperialism or industrial demands affected the economy of the Middle East during this time by European industrial powers needing raw materials, so they demanded it from the Middle East and Asia. They also loaned or borrowed a lot of money from Europe there for they were in a lot of debt.

 https://www.studentsofhistory.com/reform-movements

 https://www.jstor.org/stable/41858004?seq=2

Western Europe experienced significant demographic changes, including urbanization, population growth, and migration. The rapid population growth was caused by an increase in food supply, better hygiene, and medical advances. A cause of urbanization was factory jobs but that also caused overcrowding.

 https://www.wri.org/update/germany-ruhr-regions-pivot-coal-mining-hub-green-industry-and-expertise