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      <title>Classification of EC by Haziq Zulkhairi</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/haziqzul4/9w9nrqvr1pv</link>
      <description>EC model in which a government entity buys or provides good, services, or information to businesses or individual citizens
</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2019-03-28 08:28:37 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2025-11-25 01:30:40 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
      <image>
         <url></url>
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      <item>
         <title>Government to govement (G2G)</title>
         <author>mirzaraif</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/haziqzul4/9w9nrqvr1pv/wish/346030202</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>G2G government to government <br>Electronic sharing of data between governments, agencies, departments and organisation . This is to support and intergrate, improve communication, data access and data sharing.<br><br><strong>Example:</strong><br>Malaysia.gov.my<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-03-28 09:02:41 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/haziqzul4/9w9nrqvr1pv/wish/346030202</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Government to Business (G2B) </title>
         <author>nadyarahmann</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/haziqzul4/9w9nrqvr1pv/wish/346031260</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div> </div><div><strong>G2B</strong> (<strong>Government to Business</strong>) is a term that refers to the relationships between organizations (subjects) of public administration and enterprise (business). The designation can be used for any relationship between the subject of public administration and the enterprises as one of the basic e-goverment models (other model are G2E, G2C or G2G).</div><div>In G2B model the initiative comes from a government organization and </div><div>In G2B model the initiative comes from a government organization and businesses are the target group.<br>Some sources distinguish also <strong>B2G</strong> (<strong>Business to Government</strong>) where the initiative comes from businesses, while other sources consider both G2B and B2G as equal without important no significant difference, ie. with the same meaning. <br><br><strong>Example:</strong></div><ul><li>on-line meetings </li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://malaysia.gov.my/portal/content/30086" />
         <pubDate>2019-03-28 09:06:26 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/haziqzul4/9w9nrqvr1pv/wish/346031260</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>CONSUMER TO CONSUMER (C2C)</title>
         <author>mirzaraif</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/haziqzul4/9w9nrqvr1pv/wish/346032454</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>consumer sell goods directly to consumer without man in the middle. This alLow buyer to get maximum profit and buyer can purchase at a better price.This process is usually handled by a third party site that handless he transaction details. <br><br><strong>Examples:<br></strong>eBay.com<br>Craigslist.com<br>Depop.com<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-03-28 09:10:29 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/haziqzul4/9w9nrqvr1pv/wish/346032454</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Business-To-Business (B2B)</title>
         <author>haziqzul4</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/haziqzul4/9w9nrqvr1pv/wish/346033445</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong> B2B eCommerce</strong> stands for business to business electronic commerce and refers to online transactions between businesses, often involving wholesale distributors selling products to retail buyers. Manufacturers may also sell directly to retailers through B2B eCommerce.<br> </div><div><strong>EXAMPLE :<br>TOP B2B ECOMMERCE COMPANIES<br></strong><br></div><ol><li><strong>Cisco Systems Inc.</strong> - <br>B2B eCommerce Sales Growth: 44.0%</li><li>‍<strong>Apple Inc.</strong> - <br>B2B eCommerce Sales Growth: 5.0%<strong>‍</strong></li><li><strong>General Motors Co.</strong> - <br>B2B eCommerce Sales Growth: 9.2%</li><li>‍<strong>Ford Motor Co.</strong> - <br>B2B eCommerce Sales Growth: 2.3%</li><li>‍<strong>General Electric Co. - <br></strong>B2B eCommerce Sales Growth: -6.7%</li><li>‍<strong>US Foods Inc. - <br></strong>B2B eCommerce Sales Growth: 6.2%</li><li>‍<strong>Nike Inc. - <br></strong>B2B eCommerce Sales Growth: 6.1% </li></ol>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-03-28 09:13:28 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/haziqzul4/9w9nrqvr1pv/wish/346033445</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>BUSINESS TO BUSINESS TO CONSUMER (B2B2C)</title>
         <author>luqmanul2397</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/haziqzul4/9w9nrqvr1pv/wish/346035560</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br></div><div><strong>Business to business to consumer (B2B2C)</strong> is an e-commerce model that combines <em>business to business (B2B)</em> and <em>business to consumer (B2C)</em> for a complete product or service transaction. B2B2C is a collaboration process that, in theory, creates mutually beneficial service and product delivery channels. <br><br></div><div>B2B2C is a business model where online, or e-commerce, businesses and portals reach new markets and customers by partnering with consumer-oriented product and service businesses. A business developing a product, service or solution partners with another business to use a particular service, such as an e-commerce website, portal or blog. The two business combine forces and promote mutually beneficial products, services and/or solutions. <br><br><strong>Example :</strong><br><br>1) Manufacturer + Distributor + B2B Customer<br><br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-03-28 09:20:52 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/haziqzul4/9w9nrqvr1pv/wish/346035560</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Consumer to Business (C2B)</title>
         <author>nadyarahmann</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/haziqzul4/9w9nrqvr1pv/wish/346036339</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br></div><div>Another form of C2B is the electronic commerce business model in which consumers can offer products and services to companies, and the companies pay the consumers. This business model is a complete reversal of the traditional business model in which companies offer goods and services to consumers <br><br></div><div>C2B is a kind of economic relationship that is qualified as an inverted business type. The advent of the C2B scheme is due to:</div><ul><li>The internet connecting large groups of people to a bidirectional network; the large traditional media outlets are one-directional relationships whereas the internet is bidirectional.</li><li>Decreasing costs of technology; individuals now have access to technologies that were once only available to large companies (digital printing and acquisition technology, high-performance computers, and powerful software). </li></ul><div><strong>Example :<br></strong><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-03-28 09:23:22 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/haziqzul4/9w9nrqvr1pv/wish/346036339</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Government to Citizen (G2C)</title>
         <author>adaasyuhada96</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/haziqzul4/9w9nrqvr1pv/wish/346036915</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>G2C concept is used for expressing the relationship between public administration and citizens. The relationship may refer the demand for information from the citizen in any life situation or a transfer of an official document to the citizen. The abbreviation is usually used to refer to the ICT solution that converts such communication to the electronic form or to describe a solution that simplifies the communication between public administration and citizens (e.g. office website or public service catalog).  <br><br><strong>EXAMPLE:</strong></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-03-28 09:25:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/haziqzul4/9w9nrqvr1pv/wish/346036915</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Business-To-Consumer (B2C)</title>
         <author>haziqzul4</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/haziqzul4/9w9nrqvr1pv/wish/346037573</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br><strong> B2C (Business-to-Customer)</strong> ecommerce is the exchange of goods or services over the internet between online stores and individual customers. Consumer preference for the convenience of online shopping — coupled with the ease of <a href="https://www.bigcommerce.com/blog/find-product-niche-start-selling-online/">starting an online store</a> — has made ecommerce among the fastest growing sectors of the economy.<br><br></div><div><strong>EXAMPLE</strong></div><div><strong>B2C online business models</strong></div><div>There are five common types of B2C online business models. Below is a brief description of them.<br><br></div><div><strong>Direct sellers</strong></div><div>This is a very popular model. Companies offer a wide variety of goods and services to people online.<br><br></div><div><strong>Intermediaries</strong></div><div>Intermediaries don’t offer anything of their own. Instead, they offer their platform to users so that they can buy or sell products.<br><br></div><div><strong>Online communities<br></strong><br></div><div>Online communities offer an open space for companies to advertise their brand or products to platform users.<br><br></div><div><strong>Advertising-based</strong></div><div>Advertising-based companies offer key advertising features to attract specifically end-consumers in large volumes.<br><br></div><div><strong>Fee-based</strong></div><div>Fee-based companies offer their services, products, or benefits to people in exchange for a fee. <br><br></div><div><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-03-28 09:27:53 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/haziqzul4/9w9nrqvr1pv/wish/346037573</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Collaborative Commerce</title>
         <author>luqmanul2397</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/haziqzul4/9w9nrqvr1pv/wish/346038623</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Collaborative commerce (C-commerce)</strong> is the use of digital technologies by different business parties for sourcing products, making transactions or completing similar interactive business processes. It is a subcategory of e-commerce. <br><br><em>Collaborative commerce</em> is a <em>business-to-business (B2B) </em>transaction involving a trading community or a segment of an industry. To allow collaboration between the business parties, the buyers and sellers use compatible software tools in their distribution and supply chain. Hence, C-commerce is sometimes viewed as an aspect of supply chain management. <br><br><strong>Example :</strong><br><br>Company A has been producing and marketing widgets for decades. Recently, company B revolutionized the widget industry and can now make them cheaply and more efficiently. Company A decides to collaborate with company B and starts marketing, selling and servicing company B's widgets. company A is able to increase its profitability because it no longer has to pay for all of the expenses to manufacture its own widgets. Instead, it focuses on the higher margin business of marketing, selling and servicing another company's product. Company B's revenue benefits also because of the massive number of widgets company A sells on their behalf.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-03-28 09:31:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/haziqzul4/9w9nrqvr1pv/wish/346038623</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Business to Employee (B2E)</title>
         <author>adaasyuhada96</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/haziqzul4/9w9nrqvr1pv/wish/346041872</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div> <strong>Business-to-employee</strong> (B2E) electronic commerce uses an intrabusiness network which allows companies to provide products and/or services to their employees. Typically, companies use Bnetworks to automate employee-related corporate processes. B2E portals have to be compelling to the people who use them. Companies are competing for eyeballs of their employees with eBay, yahoo and thousands of other web sites. There is a huge percentage of traffic to consumer web sites comes from people who are connecting to the net at the office. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-03-28 09:42:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/haziqzul4/9w9nrqvr1pv/wish/346041872</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Mobile commerce </title>
         <author>mirzaraif</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/haziqzul4/9w9nrqvr1pv/wish/346042227</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Buying and selling good thru wireless handheld devices. Using technology such as QR code and NFC. Examples of mobile commerce  that is widely used is e-wallets. It can be used to pay bills, transfer money, pay parking, top up games and many more.<br><br><strong>Examples:</strong><br>Touch n go app.<br>Boost app.<br>Jompay.<br>Duit now.<br>Grab pay.<br><br><br><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-03-28 09:43:19 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/haziqzul4/9w9nrqvr1pv/wish/346042227</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>mirzaraif</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/haziqzul4/9w9nrqvr1pv/wish/346045293</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div> </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://cdn.grab.com/sg/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2016/08/cropped-thegrabeffect-grabpay.png" />
         <pubDate>2019-03-28 09:53:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/haziqzul4/9w9nrqvr1pv/wish/346045293</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>INTRA BUSINESS</title>
         <author>adaasyuhada96</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/haziqzul4/9w9nrqvr1pv/wish/346045763</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Intra-B Commerce Within business Commerce - Under it, the parties involved in the electronic transaction are the two departments of the same business. For Example, through the internet, it is possible for the marketing department to interact constantly with the production department and get the customised goods made as per the requirement of customers.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-03-28 09:55:00 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/haziqzul4/9w9nrqvr1pv/wish/346045763</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>luqmanul2397</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/haziqzul4/9w9nrqvr1pv/wish/346046409</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-03-28 09:57:09 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/haziqzul4/9w9nrqvr1pv/wish/346046409</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>luqmanul2397</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/haziqzul4/9w9nrqvr1pv/wish/346046927</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-03-28 09:58:59 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/haziqzul4/9w9nrqvr1pv/wish/346046927</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Team name list.</title>
         <author>luqmanul2397</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/haziqzul4/9w9nrqvr1pv/wish/346047429</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Mirza Raif bin Muzafar<br>Iffah Nadya Binti Abd Rahman<br>Norsuhada Binti Che Mat<br>NUR HAZIQ BIN MOHD ZULKHAIRI<br>Luqmanul Hakim Bin Abdul Baser</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-03-28 10:00:55 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/haziqzul4/9w9nrqvr1pv/wish/346047429</guid>
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