Genetic Resources in Agriculture by NIK NORASMA CHE'YA / AGRI https://padlet.com/niknorasma/TOPIC_4 Centre of origin • Germplasm • Biological diversity  Genetic diversity  Species diversity  Ecosystem diversity • Genetic resource applications • Conservation of genetic resources • Threats to diversity & genetic resources en-us 2019-03-13 03:25:58 UTC 2023-06-04 09:47:26 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/icons/Hotsun.png Sharing session niknorasma https://padlet.com/niknorasma/TOPIC_4/wish/340705359 Dear All,

Please read and study Topic 4 today. I will monitor from the padlet. I want everyone share something from the notes. You may do the activity in the class or in your place.

Eg: 

What is genetic resources? 

What  type  crop in Mesoamerica?

Name: 

Please share with your friends 

Thanks - Dr. Nik (011 3672 1385)



]]> 2019-03-13 03:38:23 UTC https://padlet.com/niknorasma/TOPIC_4/wish/340705359 Group temperate https://padlet.com/niknorasma/TOPIC_4/wish/340728312 Genetic resources (GRs) 
-Genetic material of actual/potentia value
-Genetic material is any material of:
     >plant
     >animal
     >microbial 
     >other  origin contain functional units of heredity. -Examples 
  >material of plant 
  >animal, or 
  >microbial origin: •medicinal plants
                                  •agricultural crops
                                  •animal breeds.]]> 2019-03-13 06:52:34 UTC https://padlet.com/niknorasma/TOPIC_4/wish/340728312 GROUP 5 -ICE!- https://padlet.com/niknorasma/TOPIC_4/wish/340728579 The most important plant in ancient Mesoamerica, is, unarguably, maize. Squash and beans are also important staples of the ancient Mesoamerican agricultural diet and along with maize, are often referred to as the "Three Sisters."]]> 2019-03-13 06:54:22 UTC https://padlet.com/niknorasma/TOPIC_4/wish/340728579 https://padlet.com/niknorasma/TOPIC_4/wish/340729025 2019-03-13 06:57:17 UTC https://padlet.com/niknorasma/TOPIC_4/wish/340729025 Abatrisyia https://padlet.com/niknorasma/TOPIC_4/wish/340729175 GROUP 6

The major threats to biodiversity: climate change, habitat loss and degradation, pollution, invasive species, over-exploitation and epidemics.]]> 2019-03-13 06:58:24 UTC https://padlet.com/niknorasma/TOPIC_4/wish/340729175 nurdaniarosli97 https://padlet.com/niknorasma/TOPIC_4/wish/340729206 Six independent Centre of crop origin

  1. Mesoamerica (Maize and bean) 
  2. Andes and South America (Tapioca and pineapple) 
  3. Southeast Asia (Rice and peas)
  4. China (Rice and Soybean) 
  5. Africa (oil palm and coffee) 
  6. Southwest Asia (wheat and barley)

Group members: 
  1. Fathin Nur Dania Bt Rosli (197072)
  2. Nazeerul Nazreen Nabil (197512)
  3. Tengok Idzlyn Nadiah binti Tengku Idris (196353)
  4. Ras Athirra Munirah binti Roselan (196884)
  5. Nur Mimi Izzaty Bt Abdul Razak (199821)
  6. Mior Muhammad Amirul Bin Mohd Sahak (196020)
]]> 2019-03-13 06:58:36 UTC https://padlet.com/niknorasma/TOPIC_4/wish/340729206 Group 4 https://padlet.com/niknorasma/TOPIC_4/wish/340729209 https://youtu.be/oya5CLG78LE]]> 2019-03-13 06:58:38 UTC https://padlet.com/niknorasma/TOPIC_4/wish/340729209 liahisgood https://padlet.com/niknorasma/TOPIC_4/wish/340729284 Comparison between primary centres of diversity and secondary centres of diversity]]> 2019-03-13 06:59:09 UTC https://padlet.com/niknorasma/TOPIC_4/wish/340729284 Poultry https://padlet.com/niknorasma/TOPIC_4/wish/340729289 Group 9
Poultry farming is the process of raising domesticated birds such as chickens, ducks, turkeys and geese for the purpose of farming meat or eggs for food. Poultry mostly chickens are farmed in great numbers. Farmers raise more than 50 billion chickens annually as a source of food, both for their meat and for their eggs.Chickens raised for eggs are usually called layers while chickens raised for meat are often called broilers. First domesticated chicken is indian origin. The other purpose of poultry is cockfighting in Asia, Africa and Europe.]]> 2019-03-13 06:59:11 UTC https://padlet.com/niknorasma/TOPIC_4/wish/340729289 Group Temperate :D Littlekumo https://padlet.com/niknorasma/TOPIC_4/wish/340729329
2. What type of crop in Mesoamerica?

  The landform are likely mountain range that divides into two. The section are called Mexican Plateau that seperates two highland areas. Also, some places the plains widen into broad lowlands.

  The climate in Mesoamerica lies in the tropic. The climates are hot and wet/moisture and are suitable to grow the listed crop: 

#maize beans
#sweet potato
#tomatoes 
#papaya
#pepper
#Avocado
#sunflower
#strawberry
#grapes]]> 2019-03-13 06:59:28 UTC https://padlet.com/niknorasma/TOPIC_4/wish/340729329 liahisgood https://padlet.com/niknorasma/TOPIC_4/wish/340729434 Centre of diversity]]> 2019-03-13 07:00:14 UTC https://padlet.com/niknorasma/TOPIC_4/wish/340729434 Group Temperate ekasynur24 https://padlet.com/niknorasma/TOPIC_4/wish/340729567 Germplasm are living genetic resources such as seeds or tissues that are maintained for the purpose of animal and plant breeding, preservation, and other research uses. These resources may take the form of seed collections stored in seed banks, trees growing in nurseries, animal breeding lines maintained in animal breeding programs or gene banks, etc. Germplasm collections can range from collections of wild species to elite, domesticated breeding lines that have undergone extensive human selection. Germplasm collection is important for the maintenance of biological diversity and food security.]]> 2019-03-13 07:01:02 UTC https://padlet.com/niknorasma/TOPIC_4/wish/340729567 https://padlet.com/niknorasma/TOPIC_4/wish/340729700 Group Six
Centre of Crop Origin
1) Mesoamerica
2) Andes and South America
3) Southest Asia
4) China
5) Africa
6) Southest Asia

Germplasm
A collection of genetic resources for an organism

Biological Diversity
- Biodiversity > Variability among living organism within a given ecosystem and biome

Affects human needs for survival !
~Food & medicine
~Water
~Air
~Shelter

https://youtu.be/fY5ByuL7kJM Enjoy !


]]> 2019-03-13 07:01:56 UTC https://padlet.com/niknorasma/TOPIC_4/wish/340729700 Group 5 -ICE- https://padlet.com/niknorasma/TOPIC_4/wish/340729714 Definition of Genetic Resource]]> 2019-03-13 07:02:03 UTC https://padlet.com/niknorasma/TOPIC_4/wish/340729714 199484 https://padlet.com/niknorasma/TOPIC_4/wish/340729741 The video  
What Is Biodiversity? | Biology for All | FuseSch…：https://youtu.be/_bk2nnDI68g

Biological diversity includes Genetic diversity, species diversity and ecosystem diversity.Biological diversity is the degree of variation of life, or put more simply, the number of different individuals and lifeforms in an area.

199484
Jiedy]]> 2019-03-13 07:02:12 UTC https://padlet.com/niknorasma/TOPIC_4/wish/340729741 Temperate Littlekumo https://padlet.com/niknorasma/TOPIC_4/wish/340729759  ~Papaya domestication and genetics in Mesoamerica~]]> 2019-03-13 07:02:17 UTC https://padlet.com/niknorasma/TOPIC_4/wish/340729759 zuridawati83 https://padlet.com/niknorasma/TOPIC_4/wish/340729876 https://youtu.be/NsyHoITVPy4
3 Types of biodiversity]]> 2019-03-13 07:03:12 UTC https://padlet.com/niknorasma/TOPIC_4/wish/340729876 Group 5 -ICE- https://padlet.com/niknorasma/TOPIC_4/wish/340730118 The origin of maize]]> 2019-03-13 07:05:06 UTC https://padlet.com/niknorasma/TOPIC_4/wish/340730118 Group 1 https://padlet.com/niknorasma/TOPIC_4/wish/340730143 Some Popular Poultry Breeds For Farming

There are some popular and mostly raised poultry birds. Among them chickens, turkeys, quails etc. are mostly raised poultry birds.

]]> 2019-03-13 07:05:18 UTC https://padlet.com/niknorasma/TOPIC_4/wish/340730143 Group 1 (king ariff) https://padlet.com/niknorasma/TOPIC_4/wish/340730159 2019-03-13 07:05:27 UTC https://padlet.com/niknorasma/TOPIC_4/wish/340730159 https://padlet.com/niknorasma/TOPIC_4/wish/340730192 group2 

germplasm (plant genetic resources)


https://youtu.be/vHlbsI02t8o]]> 2019-03-13 07:05:40 UTC https://padlet.com/niknorasma/TOPIC_4/wish/340730192 yatie_kristal https://padlet.com/niknorasma/TOPIC_4/wish/340730258 GROUP 1

🏝 Genetic resources for food and agriculture are the raw materials upon which the world relies to improve the productivity and quality of crops, livestock, forestry and fisheries, as well as to maintain healthy populations of wild species. 

🏝 The conservation and sustainable use of genetic resources for food and agriculture is therefore at the core of food security and nutrition. Conserving and using a wide range of diversity – both among species and within species – means securing options to respond to future challenges.

🏝 The main animal species used for food and agriculture production are cattle, sheep, goats, chickens and pigs. 

🏝 In the livestock world, these species are often referred to as "the big five". Some less-utilized species include the dromedary, donkey, bactrian camel, buffalo, guinea pig, horse, rabbit, yak, goose, duck, ostrich,partridge, pheasant, pigeon, and turkey.]]> 2019-03-13 07:06:14 UTC https://padlet.com/niknorasma/TOPIC_4/wish/340730258 Group 1 (king afiq) https://padlet.com/niknorasma/TOPIC_4/wish/340730293 2019-03-13 07:06:25 UTC https://padlet.com/niknorasma/TOPIC_4/wish/340730293 Resources Conservation faizolikmal04 https://padlet.com/niknorasma/TOPIC_4/wish/340730525 2019-03-13 07:07:56 UTC https://padlet.com/niknorasma/TOPIC_4/wish/340730525 Group Temperates ekasynur24 https://padlet.com/niknorasma/TOPIC_4/wish/340730650 https://youtu.be/NdYcgJ-XKT8NdYcgJ-XKT8 
what fruits and vegetables looked like before we domiscated them ]]> 2019-03-13 07:08:42 UTC https://padlet.com/niknorasma/TOPIC_4/wish/340730650 zuridawati83 https://padlet.com/niknorasma/TOPIC_4/wish/340730784 http://sbc.ucdavis.edu/About_US/Seed_Biotechnologies/Germplasm]]> 2019-03-13 07:09:06 UTC https://padlet.com/niknorasma/TOPIC_4/wish/340730784 liahisgood https://padlet.com/niknorasma/TOPIC_4/wish/340730891 Group 4]]> 2019-03-13 07:09:35 UTC https://padlet.com/niknorasma/TOPIC_4/wish/340730891 https://padlet.com/niknorasma/TOPIC_4/wish/340730956 group 2
https://youtu.be/o2Gg4H2QxWo
world information system for the plant]]> 2019-03-13 07:09:57 UTC https://padlet.com/niknorasma/TOPIC_4/wish/340730956 UmirahHamzah_ https://padlet.com/niknorasma/TOPIC_4/wish/340730970 LIVESTOCK AND CENTER ORIGIN]]> 2019-03-13 07:10:01 UTC https://padlet.com/niknorasma/TOPIC_4/wish/340730970 liahisgood https://padlet.com/niknorasma/TOPIC_4/wish/340731509 Techniques to conserve genetic resources 
Group 4]]> 2019-03-13 07:13:02 UTC https://padlet.com/niknorasma/TOPIC_4/wish/340731509