My funky padlet by https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt Made with serendipity en-us 2017-04-18 14:20:53 UTC 2025-11-11 02:19:23 UTC hello@padlet.com 1.Exclusion Rule:In the United States, the exclusionary rule is a legal rule, based on constitutional law, saying that evidence collected or analyzed in violation of the defendant's constitutional rights is sometimes inadmissible for a criminal prosecution in a court of law. 18jtaylor2 https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/166778129 2017-04-18 14:53:09 UTC https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/166778129 2. Establishment Clause: the clause in the First Amendment of the US Constitution that prohibits the establishment of religion by Congress. 18jtaylor2 https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/166778872 2017-04-18 14:55:25 UTC https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/166778872 3. Due Process: fair treatment through the normal judicial system, especially as a citizen's entitlement. 18jtaylor2 https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/166780178 2017-04-18 14:58:43 UTC https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/166780178 4. double jeopardy: the prosecution of a person twice for the same offense. 18jtaylor2 https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/167021602 2017-04-19 14:15:59 UTC https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/167021602 5. speech plus: conveying a message or idea through behavior. 18jtaylor2 https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/167022084 2017-04-19 14:17:19 UTC https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/167022084 6. suspect classification: discrimination of a race that has been discriminated against in the past. 18jtaylor2 https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/167025240 2017-04-19 14:25:27 UTC https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/167025240 7. De jure segregation: Segregation by law. 18jtaylor2 https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/167027087 2017-04-19 14:30:42 UTC https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/167027087 8. Reasonable cause:reasonable supposition for making a search. 18jtaylor2 https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/167027867 2017-04-19 14:33:06 UTC https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/167027867 9. Bakke case: Bakke contended that he was a victim of racial discrimination. The Court ruled that Bakke had been illegally denied admission to the medical school. 18jtaylor2 https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/167028734 2017-04-19 14:36:22 UTC https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/167028734 10. Symbolic speech: is a legal term in United States law used to describe actions that purposefully and discernibly convey a particular message or statement to those viewing it. 18jtaylor2 https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/167029442 2017-04-19 14:39:02 UTC https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/167029442 11. The incorporation doctrine: is a constitutional doctrine through which selected provisions of the Bill of Rights are made applicable to the states through the Due Process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. 18jtaylor2 https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/167031671 2017-04-19 14:45:36 UTC https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/167031671 12. Engal vs Vitale: ruled it is unconstitutional for state officials to compose an official school prayer and encourage its recitation in public schools. 18jtaylor2 https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/167032536 2017-04-19 14:48:02 UTC https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/167032536 13. Brown vs Board: State-sanctioned segregation of public schools was a violation of the 14th amendment and was therefore unconstitutional. 18jtaylor2 https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/167033965 2017-04-19 14:51:53 UTC https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/167033965 14. Miranda vs Arizona: Miranda was not informed of his rights prior to the police interrogation. 18jtaylor2 https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/167035263 2017-04-19 14:55:21 UTC https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/167035263 15. Equal Protection: provides that no state shall deny to any person within its jurisdiction "the equal protection of the laws. 18jtaylor2 https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/167234197 2017-04-20 12:16:37 UTC https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/167234197 16. Mapp vs Ohio:unreasonable searches and seizures, may not be used in state law criminal prosecutions in state courts. 18jtaylor2 https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/167235033 2017-04-20 12:20:53 UTC https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/167235033 17. Literacy Test: used to deny suffrage to African Americans. 18jtaylor2 https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/167235642 2017-04-20 12:23:52 UTC https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/167235642 18. Affirmative action: an action or policy favoring those who tend to suffer from discrimination, especially in relation to employment or education; positive discrimination. 18jtaylor2 https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/167239671 2017-04-20 12:43:02 UTC https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/167239671 19. Jim Crow Laws: Laws that discriminated against black people. 18jtaylor2 https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/167240301 2017-04-20 12:45:46 UTC https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/167240301 20. Civil rights act of 1964: US labor law in the United States that outlaws discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. 18jtaylor2 https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/167241132 2017-04-20 12:49:19 UTC https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/167241132 21. Roe vs Wade: protected a woman's right to an abortion 18jtaylor2 https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/167241336 2017-04-20 12:50:05 UTC https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/167241336 22. Dread Scott: who had resided in a free state and territory (where slavery was prohibited) was not thereby entitled to his freedom; that African Americans were not and could never be citizens of the United States 18jtaylor2 https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/167241674 2017-04-20 12:51:31 UTC https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/167241674 23. Plessy v ferguson: allowing or even requiring racial segregation in public and private institutions such as schools, public transportation, restrooms, and restaurants. 18jtaylor2 https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/167242567 2017-04-20 12:54:58 UTC https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/167242567 24. Gideon v wainright: Sixth Amendment of the Constitution to provide counsel in criminal cases for defendants unable to afford their own attorneys. 18jtaylor2 https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/167243151 2017-04-20 12:57:04 UTC https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/167243151 25. rational basis test: the courts will uphold a law if it is rationally related to a legitimate government purpose. 18jtaylor2 https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/167243740 2017-04-20 12:59:01 UTC https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/167243740 26. Free exercise clause: Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, etc. 18jtaylor2 https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/167248602 2017-04-20 13:15:16 UTC https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/167248602 judicial suppression of material that would be published or broadcast, on the grounds that it is libelous or harmful. In US law, the First Amendment severely limits the ability of the government to do this. 18jtaylor2 https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/167249553 2017-04-20 13:18:13 UTC https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/167249553 27 Lemon v. Kurtzman: which is used to asses whether a law violates the Establishment Clause. 18jtaylor2 https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/167250707 2017-04-20 13:21:29 UTC https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/167250707 27. 1st amendment: Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise 18jtaylor2 https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/167251434 2017-04-20 13:23:27 UTC https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/167251434 28. 2nd amendment: the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed. 18jtaylor2 https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/167252161 2017-04-20 13:25:15 UTC https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/167252161 29. 4th amendment: The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized. 18jtaylor2 https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/167253471 2017-04-20 13:29:18 UTC https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/167253471 30. de facto segregation: segregation by not by law. 18jtaylor2 https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/167255345 2017-04-20 13:34:50 UTC https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/167255345 31. No person shall be held to answer for a capital 18jtaylor2 https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/167256874 2017-04-20 13:39:04 UTC https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/167256874 32. Koremastu v US: ordered Japanese Americans into internment camps during World War II regardless of citizenship. 18jtaylor2 https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/167257398 2017-04-20 13:40:35 UTC https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/167257398 33. 6th amendment: all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial. 18jtaylor2 https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/167258485 2017-04-20 13:43:42 UTC https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/167258485 34. Seditious speech: Seditious speech is speech directed at the overthrow of government. 18jtaylor2 https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/167259318 2017-04-20 13:46:08 UTC https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/167259318 35. 7th amendment: the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury, shall be otherwise re-examined in any Court of the United States, than according to the rules of the common law. 18jtaylor2 https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/167259995 2017-04-20 13:48:08 UTC https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/167259995 36. 8th amendment: Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted. 18jtaylor2 https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/167260337 2017-04-20 13:49:04 UTC https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/167260337 37. 14th amendment: All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the state wherein they reside. 18jtaylor2 https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/167261287 2017-04-20 13:51:57 UTC https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/167261287 35. Libel and slander: are types of defamatory statements. 18jtaylor2 https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/167262271 2017-04-20 13:54:48 UTC https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/167262271 36. defamatory speech: The term "defamation" is an all-encompassing term that covers any statement that hurts someone's reputation. 18jtaylor2 https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/167263100 2017-04-20 13:57:33 UTC https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/167263100 38. Nazis v skokie: was a United States Supreme Court case dealing with freedom of assembly. 18jtaylor2 https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/167263634 2017-04-20 13:59:03 UTC https://padlet.com/18jtaylor2/9ua64d3t6hvt/wish/167263634