Nicolas Escobedo Poznyakov https://www.google.co.id/search?safe=strict&biw=1440&bih=826&tbm=isch&sa=1&ei=pmifWsnWMYThvgSMzICgBA&q=rural+area+in+jakarta&oq=rural+area+in+jakarta&gs_l=psy-ab.3...4427.10607.0.11271.17.14.2.1.1.0.253.1681.2j7j2.11.0....0...1c.1.64.psy-ab..3.5.669...0j0i67k1.0.Y_wMUJKQh3w#imgrc=x7OOSCP7SiQhJM:

A social factor is that people work really hard every day and they don't really have any jobs. You can see that there is a lot of trash which can bring different sickness which will affect their health also, there is no clean water because people throw away trash to the river which means that people can not drink water from there.

An economic factor is people earn money by selling things in a small shop which they don't really earn a lot of money because many people can't afford it, as a result, people don't get as much money as urban areas.  Some people don't even spend money they just farm at home to get the food for their family, so they won't die of hunger.

An environmental factor is that the buildings that they built are really small and there like eleven people living in one of this little houses. This is really bad because if someone gets sick then the sickness is spread more quickly because there is like eleven people living in a little house. There is also a lot of rubbish which means that there will be more rats mosquitos and people can get the sickness much more easily.

A political factor is that government doesn't even care about what is happening in this place because no one comes with the medicine nor with the food so people struggle with their lives. I get this idea because there is a lot of rubbish which telling me what I think is telling me.

https://id.pinterest.com/pin/477733472959555560/?lp=true - citation of image 

There are many social factors regarding Jakarta's issues. People living in these unhealthy conditions, presented in the picture above, would be constantly sheded in deep waters, which would prevent them from leaving their houses. After a disaster such as this one, people may collect rubbish from the streets, to fix or rebuild their homes, because of the damage done. Their lives primarily revolve around the climate, and location they are living in.

Secondly, economical factors are apparent in this photos. During the day, people in this environment would go to the market and earn money through buyers. With that money, they would then use a part of it to buy ingredients to cook food for their family, and keep what’s left of it. If they were lucky, they would be able to afford meat, such as fish or chicken; however, they frequently manage to afford vegetables and rice.

Thirdly, many illustrations of environmental factors can be seen. These houses are crammed together and poorly constructed, suggesting overcrowded living conditions. This might lead to the transmission of diseases, particularly respiratory infections or viruses.  Secondly, foundations of these houses are slim and have the ability to give into natural disasters easily. Floods are most common and occur often in Indonesia, and due to the confined spaces between each home,  the majority of the community could be damaged, as one house collapses over another. There are open drains full of waste and rubbish, that have risen with water from the rains of Jakarta. This can attract rats which can cause severe diseases, such as Rat-bite fever, and leptospirosis, which can result in liver and kidney damage. Rats spread around diseases due to overcrowdedness which would physically make a situation worse. 

Lastly, many political factors are reflected in the image above. The government controlling the area should provide more care to their living environment and pay more attention to their lives. The government could improve the living conditions, using the money from income tax.

To add on, some of these diseases can be long-term. This will have an impact on children living in squatter settlements could possibly have difficulty finding places to go to school or being employed in the future. The trash also can attract unwanted insects and rodents which may also contain vector-borne diseases. The illnesses of the residents may also lead to it being hard getting a job as no employer would want someone sick which would then develop in scarcity of money for the family. Another problem the sicknesses could lead to would be the fact that many squatter settlements lack proper medical treatment which further could lead to deaths of residents. These deaths can further lead to social unrest and public demonstrations which is a political factor. 

 

The houses are located near an extremely dirty river. There are a few pipes from the houses that lead to the river which might carry human waste and other wastes polluting it. The sides of the river are covered with mold, moss, and fungus. The river becomes a breeding place for germs and bacteria. These people might use the dirty river water for drinking, cleaning and washing their clothes. This polluted living environment can cause people to contract many kinds of airborne and waterborne diseases such as cholera, dysentery, hepatitis, typhoid, tuberculosis, and diphtheria. As they are exposed to a dirty environment, there is a higher chance of people having disabled children.

The picture of the settlement shows that people who live there might be extremely poor and not earn nor spend much money. They probably do not have good jobs and therefore cannot afford a better housing.

The people in this settlement also might not afford to have good medical care. This along with unhygienic environment might lead to serious illnesses and premature deaths.

It is likely that people in this settlement do not have access to good education. This will prevent them from getting good jobs which will make it hard for them to improve their economic conditions. This might go for generations which will impact the whole community. Soon, the whole community including the younger generations will not get good jobs and will not earn good money.

The poor living conditions of the settlement might imply that the government has not paid very good attention to the environment. They will need to work with people to keep the environment clean. The government also might not have given good attention to the poor. They will need to help the unfortunate build better housing and improve their lives.

The houses are poorly built and small. This suggests that the people living in the area don’t have enough money to build a house on another place, not near a dirty river. The houses are crammed together, which suggests overcrowded conditions this may lead them to not enough food and water supplies for everyone.

Right in front the small house, there is a polluted river which means that the younger kids especially can slip when it’s raining or at night and fall deep into the river.This can cause serious problems.

Also when the wind is strong, the house can get destroyed and serious problems can happen.When there is flood, the houses will also be destroyed.
The houses are very close too each other and no gates/door.Their is no way no move or walk.

Reasons it will affect people:

From the picture, you can see that there is pollution and old. It's not good for your lungs and livers. You can also get diseases/ill. This means that you will not get to have much good foods. You have to work everyday and can somehow get stressed. You will not get to wear good looking clothes and wear the same clothes all the time. 

An example of an environmental factor is the flooding that occurs during a wet season. The flooding is very visible in this photo, and you can see that these villagers have attempted to heighten their houses but is clearly unstable.

Another negative factor is the visible litter floating around in the river. This suggests that they have nowhere to store rubbish and therefore, they have to litter in the river. This is not good for the people who live here because the river would flood during a tropical storm and the rubbish may get into their house and attract rats leading to disease.

We can also observe that these people are living together and squashed together. This could badly affect them because if someone caught an illness, it would spread and unfortunately they do not have access to proper medication due to poverty.

An example of an environmental factor is the flooding that occurs during a wet season. The flooding is very visible in this photo, and you can see that these villagers have attempted to heighten their houses but is clearly unstable.

Another negative factor is the visible litter floating around in the river. This suggests that they have nowhere to store rubbish and therefore, they have to litter in the river. This is not good for the people who live here because the river would flood during a tropical storm and the rubbish may get into their house and attract rats leading to disease.

We can also observe that these people are living together and squashed together. This could badly affect them because if someone caught an illness, it would spread and unfortunately they do not have access to proper medication due to poverty. If this continues, their immunity system will worsen and because they are not finding enough food they will possibly die of hunger and illness.

The Living areas are normally temporary by nature as squatters will use whatever materials are available to make a house. Squatters normally do not own the land they are on, hence, the housing is temporary. There is no proper sanitation and therefore they use either drains or the river (picture above) both for their waste and human excrement. Lack of social programmes to help the communities to move into proper housing with sanitation. 

The unhygienic conditions cause disease and sickness. Very poor communities live in such squalid conditions. Normally, such areas have no access to electricity. This will give them no contact with other people from other countries, cities and areas. Lack of education and medical facilities for people living in these areas. Children growing up in these areas will find it difficult to get permanent jobs when they grow up.

As there is no education, there are not a lot of job opportunities for children growing up in these areas.

Without governmental help to assist such areas it is extremely unlikely that conditions will improve. In the future, Jabodetabek, will have to try and get rid of most of their rural areas. This will improve on how JABODETABEK will do in the future.

The government can improve the environment by cleaning the drains and the area, clean the lake, improve the environment, make a small stairway so they can go to the lake easily.They can also make a donation box where people can donate small amounts of money or they can prepare a big box so that they can donate essentials such as soap, toothpaste, cleaning supplies, toothbrush. etc. This place also needs to be more hygienic
and kid friendly

People who live in rural Jakarta usually shower and wash their clothes in the lake and it is dangerous for their health because the lake is dirty and it can spread diseases and since the house are really close to each other the diseases can spread to other people like you neighbors. It will also be hard for them to go down to the lake because there is no proper way to go to the lake 

This place also have bad environment which comes from the trash, lake and the train track beside where they live. That can effect their repository system cause they will breathe that air everyday.