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      <title>GP Journals by 21Y4F ANSEL LUAR JUN RONG</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/luarjunrongansel1/9p1gn1sjves5lh2o</link>
      <description>Record your reflections here! Please be reminded that submissions are done fortnightly!</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2023-02-27 06:10:28 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2023-05-07 05:10:27 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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         <title>[T1W9] How did baldness go from acceptable to alarming?</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/luarjunrongansel1/9p1gn1sjves5lh2o/wish/2496603978</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Reading this piece has made me realise my own subconscious negative association with balding -- a fear of my own hairline receeding, as well as how baldness ties in to society's perception of beauty and health. It is interesting to me that before the modern era, baldness was (as the writer suggests) regarded with neutrality, and it is only with the rise of "mass marketing" that baldness begins to hold negative association. This is very similar to the topic of ageing covered in one of the GP tutorials, where we discussed how ageing, despite being an entirely natural aspect of human existence, becomes a problem that needs to be "fixed" due to society's negative perception of it. Similarly, balding is a natural phenomenon that society seems to need to "fix". Both of these issues appear to stem from corporate propaganda -- it is these pharmaceutical companies that push the media narrative that ageing/balding is bad to push their products' consumption, which primarily benefits them.<br><br>This issue on balding brings to light many problems in our society -- from how we perceive beauty to how we are influenced by media. In the end, balding is a natural process that only matters if one makes it to. It is hence up to us to rise above trivial obsessions with beauty, and embrace the natural progression of life.<br><br><br>A new word I've learnt is "eponymous", which means 'relating to the person/thing which one is named for', e.g. "in the Harry Potter series, its eponymous protagonist..." In the context of an essay, I am most likely to use this word to shorten examples, if applicable.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.straitstimes.com/opinion/how-did-baldness-go-from-acceptable-to-alarming" />
         <pubDate>2023-02-27 16:00:10 UTC</pubDate>
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         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/luarjunrongansel1/9p1gn1sjves5lh2o/wish/2505351538</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This Instagram post shares about an American Actress, Lucy Hale, who came out about her eating disorders. On first read, the emotion I was being evoked was sympathy. In today’s media-saturated world where majority get to express themselves freely in some way or another online, it is not surprising how conscious we are of ourselves - there is a fear of not just being judged, but being called out for these “flaws” as well. For such an open society like that of America, it must be especially hard for Hale, whose situation may often be worsened by her popularity that forces her under the spotlight, to battle with the negative comments and the lack of confidence.<br><br>On further thinking, I also felt empowered through the post as it made me feel reassured that social media can be put to good use, to speak up about existing problems, to challenge uncomfortable topics, and to empower others through our own unique stories. Hale’s story is definitely not something she faces alone. There are many others in the same world who face the same problems and may be suffering in silence potentially because of the stigma and the shame that tags along. Hale’s bravery in coming out would encourage so many others to not be afraid to speak up and seek help. This is exactly the kind of power that influencers have - to inspire and positively impact others - which not every influencer has fully made use of. The world could be so much more loving if more people like Hale could tell their stories and bring hope into others’ lives.&nbsp;<br><br>A new word I learned is ‘sobriety’, which I though meant soberness but actually had another meaning which is the quality of being staid/solemn.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.instagram.com/p/Cpa1iyovbX-/?igshid=MDJmNzVkMjY=" />
         <pubDate>2023-03-06 15:28:51 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/luarjunrongansel1/9p1gn1sjves5lh2o/wish/2505351538</guid>
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         <title>[T1W9/10] Here are 3 new &#39;Cs&#39; for an ageing Singapore</title>
         <author>ongszechingshannon</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/luarjunrongansel1/9p1gn1sjves5lh2o/wish/2508631690</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This commentary caught my eye as we all know of the 5 Cs that constitutes our Singaporean Dream and the fact that Singapore has an ageing population. The article aptly sums up what our government is doing now to focus on uplifting our ageing population. More impressively, the government understands that although under the same age category of 'Senior Citizen', many elderly have different needs that are to be met (something we can take away for our AQ of <em>not everyone </em>and to be specific). The authors remark that the new 3 Cs -- care, contribution and connectedness, will be critical in helping Singapore navigate a sobering reality. Additionally, with fewer babies and more older adults, we have to focus on successful ageing. The article practically assures those entering their 'senior citizen' phase of life soon that the government's got them covered. And although I'm glad for the breakdown that the article provides on what our government is doing to aid in 'successful ageing' (something I am without a doubt that Singapore will eventually succeed in), I have to admit that the article leaves me feeling more apprehensive for the future than before.<br><br>As a teenager whose only goal in life right now is turning 18 and surviving A Levels, this article made me think further into the future and what it meant for me (narcissistic I know). While the concept of Singapore being an ageing population has always seemed so distant -- a problem for the future, it appears the future has finally caught up to us. The authors remind us that within just 7 years, Singapore will have 1 in 4 Singaporeans aged 65 and above. In 7 years, my friends and I (aged 25) would probably have just entered the workforce or might even still be studying in university. And what happens in 10, 20, 30 years? What weight would we have to bear as the working (tax paying) generation? While it is always assuring that life after retirement won't be filled with loneliness for most people, myself included (hopefully), I have to confess I'm more worried about my future 25-65 year old self who will be working and paying taxes.&nbsp;<br><br>Besides focusing on successful ageing, what else can the government do to help future generations (beyond mine) who have to bear the burden of taking care of the growing population of elderlies, which I assume will only be growing as the years pass with longer lifespans and better healthcare. Even though the article speaks of majority of older people being able to engage in one or more productive activities, such as employment, the government still has to provide wage offsets and incentives for employers. Is the solution then as simple as a change in mindset (which isn't actually so simple)? After all, the elderly surely aren't as weak as we might think them to be. In the end, I do feel that this article leaves much food for thought for all of us.<br><br>A new word I've learnt is "paradigm" which means a typical example or pattern of something; a pattern or model. For example, "society's paradigm of the ‘ideal woman’".</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/commentary/singapore-ageing-population-grow-old-care-burden-3321546" />
         <pubDate>2023-03-08 13:57:44 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/luarjunrongansel1/9p1gn1sjves5lh2o/wish/2508631690</guid>
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         <title>OPINION: The willow project is more advantageous than you think?</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/luarjunrongansel1/9p1gn1sjves5lh2o/wish/2509770417</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><a href="https://www.adn.com/opinions/2023/03/05/opinion-for-the-truth-about-the-willow-project-listen-to-local-communities/">https://www.adn.com/opinions/2023/03/05/opinion-for-the-truth-about-the-willow-project-listen-to-local-communities/</a><br><br>This piece shared about how local residents of Alaska’s North Slope are actually supportive of the Willow project, claiming that it would bring about a myriad of economic benefit and growth that will provide funding for local government operations and youth facilities.&nbsp;<br><br>After reading this piece, I still stand and feel strongly against the implementation of this project. Just like the environmental, or more so, social media activists, I believe that allowing Willow to move forward will pose a threat to Alaska’s treasured wildlife, to the pubic health of nearly communities, but most importantly, to the environment through emission of tonnes of carbon dioxide. Just imagine the impact on our climate!&nbsp;<br><br>On a deeper surface, I definitely understand where the government officials and local residents come from, and their urge for rejuvenation of their economy. However, I think the root problem to be tackled should be aiding the Iñupiat leaders and their citizens in upgrading and improving their infrastructures. Instead of receiving funds through Willow, we should help them gather resources from elsewhere, be it through donations or promotions.&nbsp;<br><br>The vocabulary that I picked up from the piece is ‘borough’, which means: a town or district which is an administrative unit. How to use: ‘bike thefts soared by 86 per cent in a London borough’ </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.adn.com/opinions/2023/03/05/opinion-for-the-truth-about-the-willow-project-listen-to-local-communities/" />
         <pubDate>2023-03-09 05:56:19 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/luarjunrongansel1/9p1gn1sjves5lh2o/wish/2509770417</guid>
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         <title>Smartphones and social media are destroying children’s mental health</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/luarjunrongansel1/9p1gn1sjves5lh2o/wish/2512896672</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>https://www.straitstimes.com/opinion/smartphones-and-social-media-are-destroying-children-s-mental-health&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>This opinion piece shares how teenagers are feeling more dissatisfied with themselves and their lives these days. Evidence has shown a correlation between teenagers' screen time and their mental health.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>As teenagers' quality of life improves (compared to when their parents were teenagers), we would expect teenagers to live a more comfortable and carefree life. However, it seems that every generation has its own problems to face. For this generation, although the ubiquitous nature of social media has brought about more interconnectivity and convenience for teenagers, social media is becoming increasingly pervasive. In every generation, teenagers are the most delicate and impressionable group of people. They are the ones who have not gone through enough life experiences to be able to effectively discern right from wrong, rendering them especially susceptible to the influence of social media. Over the past decades, the effects of social media have evolved to reach a point where its influence exerted on this vulnerable group of people is taking a toll on their mental health.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>In the news article, the author stated a phenomenon that teenagers who spends more time using social media platforms have worse mental health. This is applicable to the teenagers in Singapore as many teenagers care about their “face” which is their dignity and they are also easily pressurised to participate in the same things as their peers. This causes teenagers to be paranoid about the latest trend amongst the peers and are also susceptible to peer influence. The inter connectivity of social media allows teenagers to be constantly exposed to the lives of other peers and lead to unhealthy competition mentality. In the long run, it will slowly influence teenagers’ perception as they grow increasingly dissatisfied with their own lives. Furthermore, although teenagers understand that what is portrayed on social media might not be entirely true, they are not rational enough to not let these unrealistic representations of people’s life affect themselves. Ultimately, more guidance is needed from parents and teachers to ensure that teenagers do not get into a vicious cycle of comparing themselves with what they see online.&nbsp;<br><br>One wire I learnt from the article is “grimmest” which means very serious.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-03-11 23:53:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/luarjunrongansel1/9p1gn1sjves5lh2o/wish/2512896672</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/luarjunrongansel1/9p1gn1sjves5lh2o/wish/2512905480</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>‘ACS boys feel like they own the school’, a principal once told Richard Seow. His reply: That’s a good thing<br>https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/acs-boys-feel-like-they-own-the-school-a-principal-once-told-richard-seow-his-reply-that-s-a-good-thing<br><br>This article talks about ACS changing from a boy-school to co-ed. Many people, especially the aluminis, are very discontented with such an abrupt change. They feel that ACS will lose its 130-years heritage. As ACS used to be reknown for being a "rich man's institution" the change would turn it into another average neighbourhood school.<br><br>At first glance, i felt shocked by the people's reactions. There remains deep elitism and stereotypes among the ACS students directed towards others who might not be as priviledged. As Singapore is trying to eliminate elitism among students and pushing for educational reform, these mindsets are going to be difficult obstacles to bypast.&nbsp;<br><br>However, after thinking in the ACS student's shoes, i can understand why they felt in a certain way. ACS has a long-standing history of 130 years. By changing it to co-ed would means altering its heritages and traditions. The school spirit would be altered and students, especially the alumnis, may feel distant from the school that they were once a part of. Yet, i still do not agree with their elitism thinkings. I understand that Singapore has always been meritocratic, its heavy focus on education and by dividing students into different school, elitism feelings arises naturally. Though this is unavoidable, we should make a consciencious effort not to encourage it into becoming a norm in society.&nbsp;<br><br>The world i learnt is "intricate". It means complex </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-03-12 00:39:23 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/luarjunrongansel1/9p1gn1sjves5lh2o/wish/2512905480</guid>
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         <title>T1W9/10: Smartphones and social media are destroying children&#39;s mental health</title>
         <author>taykaiyungerdine2</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/luarjunrongansel1/9p1gn1sjves5lh2o/wish/2513050856</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>https://www.straitstimes.com/opinion/smartphones-and-social-media-are-destroying-children-s-mental-health&nbsp;<br><br>The opinion piece shares about how an increase in usage of smartphones and social media have resulted in an increase of depression and self harm in youths, alongside other negative impacts.&nbsp;<br><br>My initial thoughts as I read the first few paragraphs were that smartphones and social media were not the main causes of depression amongst youths. In this age of digitalisation, people are growing increasingly connected, which is further exacerbated by the rise of social media in the 21st century. The prevalence of depression amongst youths could have been attributed to a variety of reasons, especially fear about rising costs of living, lack of job security, all as a result of a volatile modern world. Such statistics could be brought to light due to improvements in research techniques and also the "open publicity" by youths; or they could be due to the incredibly harsh world of today, leading to what the older generations call, "the most depressed generation".&nbsp;<br><br>However, as I read on, I understood where the author was coming from. As social media grows more advanced, with an increase in content sharing (and also a lack of regulation in a free world), an increasing number of youths are growing vulnerable to the dangerous content (e.g. photographs of self harm, self depreciative content) that floats around in the digital world. As youths are exceptionally impressionable (and gullible), they are easily influenced by the content that they consume online, and may easily take things as trends and partake in them. Not excluding myself from this conversation, I can say that many youths find solace in consuming such negative (and self depreciative) content; we find content that we relate to, especially when we feel down, and we create our own echo chamber to sit in and be consumed by the negativity. Youths hence begin to feel increasingly distant from the real world, and they distant themselves from their friends and family, leading to further social isolation, which is both correlation and causation of depression.&nbsp;<br><br>The author believes the best option would be to almost completely eradicate social media. However, I disagree. Although social media brings about many negative impacts to youths' mental health, it has also shed light about many social issues (particularly on mental health, ironically) that may not have been discussed in our parents' generation. Users become more knowledgeable about such issues and this knowledge may be useful to save someone's life.&nbsp;<br><br>A new word that I have learnt is "ubiquity": the fact of appearing everywhere or of being very common. To use in a sentence: "the ubiquity of mobile phones means you don't really need a watch".&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.straitstimes.com/opinion/smartphones-and-social-media-are-destroying-children-s-mental-health" />
         <pubDate>2023-03-12 09:23:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/luarjunrongansel1/9p1gn1sjves5lh2o/wish/2513050856</guid>
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         <title>Commentary: As COVID-19 turns 3, ‘all hazards’ approach needed to prepare for the next pandemic</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/luarjunrongansel1/9p1gn1sjves5lh2o/wish/2513223376</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This commentary piece shares about a 2021 study by the Duke Global Health Institute that pandemics such as COVID-19 and the Spanish flu are “relatively likely” to occur in time to come. Yet, despite all signs pointing to the next pandemic being a question of when it occurs, International SOS’ Risk Outlook 2023 found that many are still not prepared for the next pandemic.&nbsp;<br><br>Initially upon reading, I shuddered, taking into context how much inconvenience and pain COVID-19 has brought to all of us and I really cannot imagine going through yet another pandemic in my lifetime. Yet, realistically speaking, given the unprecedented interconnectivity brought about by globalization, this is not a shocking matter since the increasingly borderless world would mean that diseases can now spread rapidly, leading to large-scale pandemics.&nbsp;<br><br>Furthermore, I was surprised at how many, including nations and corporations are still not prepared for the next pandemic, given how the recent pandemic has sent shockwaves through the global economy as borders were closed and lockdowns were imposed, deeply impacting businesses and jobs.&nbsp;<br><br>A quote I heard recently says that when China (or more famously America) sneezes, the whole world catches a cold. In a way, this quote can suggest that in the face of a shrinking world, any problem faced by superpowers can have long-lasting impacts on every nation.&nbsp;<br><br>Therefore, even though we are living in a post COVID-19 pandemic world, I feel that we should still not let our guard down, for similiar events can happen easily again. Like what the author said, "We cannot predict when the next global pandemic might hit, but we can always better prepare for it with an “all hazards” approach."<br><br>A new phrase I learnt is "zoonotic disease", which is an infectious disease that is transmitted between species from animals to humans or from humans to animals. Examples of zoonotic diseases include Salmonellosis and coronaviruses.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/commentary/covid-19-who-delare-pandemic-three-years-what-when-next-one-3339221" />
         <pubDate>2023-03-12 15:02:28 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Opinion: Calling out Louisville police racism is a start. But only a start.</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/luarjunrongansel1/9p1gn1sjves5lh2o/wish/2513241050</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2023/03/09/louisville-police-misconduct-justice-report/&nbsp;<br><br>This piece shares about despite the Civil Rights Act of 1964 being passed nearly 60 years ago, racism is still a prevalent issue in many states of the US. This is especially evident in Louisville, where the police killing of Breonna Taylor which occured in 2020 gained traction.&nbsp;<br><br>I felt angry and displeased as I read this piece. Racism have been a popular topic all around the world, with many condemning the acts of racism in hopes to protect the minority. For example, racist acts in Singapore have not only been deemed as unacceptable among Singaporeans, offenders would also face serious consequences when charged. This shows that many are aware that racism against any minority should not be accepted and that everyone should put in their best efforts to protect the vulnerable racial harmony that has been established. However, there are still many in the US that discriminate against the Blacks, especially the police. By default, the police is a force to protect all citizens regardless of race or skin colour. Nonetheless, it is a common sight to see police officers calling Black people "monkeys", "animals" and other derogatory terms. This portrays the irony in the US justice system and have shown that minority groups are not given enough support all this while.&nbsp;<br><br>As I continued reading, I am still comforted that these statistics and behaviours of the US police department have come to light. In this opinion piece, the report was analysed and presented the truth of the US justice system. On the surface, it may seem as though the police have been responsible in fulfilling their duties, protecting all citizens. However, as we dig deeper, this opinion piece have helped the truth come to light where many Blacks are facing discrimination in today's society. It is comforting because this oinion piece have shown that the US justice system is reviewing their actions and are being honest by revealing all gruesome acts of discrimination done towards the Blacks. Through this piece, the Blacks would not only be able to gain the support from public, the justice system can also change for the better.&nbsp;<br>One word that I have learnt is "disparagement" which means criticism of, or unkind remarks about someone or something that show you do not respect them.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2023/03/09/louisville-police-misconduct-justice-report/" />
         <pubDate>2023-03-12 15:32:25 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>T1W9/W10</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/luarjunrongansel1/9p1gn1sjves5lh2o/wish/2517021204</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>https://www.straitstimes.com/opinion/can-singapore-s-carbon-hub-survive-the-upset-over-offsets<br><br>Context: https://climatepromise.undp.org/news-and-stories/what-are-carbon-markets-and-why-are-they-important<br><br>This opinion piece discusses about the merits and shortcomings of the global carbon market, ever since the recent "The Guardian Controversy" which highlighted that more than 90% of rainforest carbon offsets are worthless. This sparked numerous discussions regarding the legitimacy of carbon credits, practicality of measuring carbon footprint and also the nature of the carbon market.&nbsp;<br><br>After summarising the merits and shortcomings of the global carbon market, the author concludes by suggesting the way forward in this issue, as well as fighting climate change - improving the accoutability and transparency of carbon markets and investing more money in green projects. On the point of improving the standards of the carbon markets, the author raised many concerns regarding the current state of the carbon market, such as lack of benchmarks and lack of enforcement of high quality carbon credits which I agree with. Unless we can find some sort of way to standardise how we measure reductions in carbon emissions and enforce the integrity of the carbon market, we can never get the buy in of investors effectively and get all stakeholders on board. Yet, this will require the coordination with many stakeholders across the globe, and strong political will from all countries involved in the carbon market, which is not likely to be realistic if every country continues to prioritise their own development and growth over other green goals. In my opinion, there could be some sort of international body helping to regulate and manage the carbon market, such that a benchmark standard can be set on how to measure such greenhouse gas emission reductions. This would likely address some of the concerns with the current carbon market, while also providing specialised support in the development of the global carbon market. All in all, I think the opinion piece also highlights the potential of green finance in tackling climate change. In a world whereby leaders around the globe cannot come together to take action, with many lacking either the political will or financial resources to, relying on the carbon market might just offer the needed motivation for climate change solutions to come from the ground up, from corporations and the people, and also support green firms which are already doing so. Who knows, this might result in the birth of some groundbreaking, powerful solution that can offer humanity a glimpse of hope in the fight against climate change&nbsp;<br><br>A new word I learned is 'nascent', which means just coming into existence and beginning to display signs of future potential.&nbsp;<br><br>&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.straitstimes.com/opinion/can-singapore-s-carbon-hub-survive-the-upset-over-offsets" />
         <pubDate>2023-03-15 02:12:58 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>T1W9/10</title>
         <author>luarjunrongansel1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/luarjunrongansel1/9p1gn1sjves5lh2o/wish/2517090178</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>🔗:&nbsp;<br>https://www.channelnewsasia.com/commentary/emotional-support-animal-sia-us-airline-flight-rules-mental-health-needs-assistance-dog-3343036&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>More about what emotional support animals are 🐶: <a href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/emotional-support-animals-dogs-mental-health-pets-3141001">https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/emotional-support-animals-dogs-mental-health-pets-3141001&nbsp;</a></div><div><br></div><div>The commentary on CNA, written by a mental health specialist, featured a balanced entry on the take of emotional support animals (ESAs) on airplanes. Following a ban of ESAs on flight cabins in many other countries, Singapore has followed suit, banning emotional support dogs on flight cabins from 1 April onwards. They are not recognised as assistance dogs, which by the Animal and Veterinary Service (AVS) website’s description, refers to one who has received the required training by Assistance Dogs International (ADI) or the International Guide Dog Federation (IGDF), and hence will no longer be allowed to stay onboard on SIA flights once the documentations are passed past 1 April 2023.</div><div><br></div><div>Ideally, allowing ESAs and assistance dogs onboard provides those who need help from their pets an avenue through which they can travel overseas in comfort. However, in reality, as mentioned in the commentary, I do agree that airlines have to take this move to combat exploitation, where pet-owning flight-takers who don’t want to pay more for their pets take advantage of the benefits meant for ESAs and assistance dogs, swindling their way through, in order to get a free air ticket for their furry little ones. Seeing how airlines have to take such a radical move, it can be safely assumed that the situation may be worse than we think.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>Yet, this also inevitably comes at a price. By establishing bans on ESAs on flights, airlines may be denying passengers who really require the pets’ support a chance to travel on planes comfortably, or at all, if their conditions are on the severe side. This is especially so as cramped flight cabins spaces are a nightmare for those with severe claustrophobia, and airplanes themselves are quite notorious for being reminiscent of bad memories, which may trigger PTSD or anxiety patients.</div><div><br></div><div>In response to this, the writer proposes that airlines impose more stringent measures when it comes to documentation of ESAs and assistance dogs, so that we can help those with mental or physical disabilities enjoy a safe and comfortable flight. In the context of Singapore, this may entail more governmental regulation of what constitutes a ‘certified mental health professional’ who is able to issue certification of legitimate ESAs and assistance dogs, which would curtail exploitations by crafty flight-takers.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>VOCAB 🔉</div><div>psychotherapy (n.): the treatment of mental conditions by verbal communication and interaction.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/commentary/emotional-support-animal-sia-us-airline-flight-rules-mental-health-needs-assistance-dog-3343036" />
         <pubDate>2023-03-15 03:09:51 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>T1W9/10</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/luarjunrongansel1/9p1gn1sjves5lh2o/wish/2532779714</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>In the article, the author argued that there’s no such thing as artificial intelligence, with the more accurate term as ‘machine learning’. He states that the difference in labelling is important ‘AI’ pins the blame on machines rather than the people designing these systems when things go wrong.</div><div><br></div><div>He states that the tech industry paints an idealistic illusion on how the future world would look like and millions of people fall for it. He mentioned that tech giants made us believe in their products like “meta verse”, “web3” “artificial intelligence”. All these products have raked in billions of dollars, despite their technology still being in the infancy stage.</div><div><br></div><div>He talked about ChatGPT4, mentioning that it, like other large language models, are simply mirroring databases of texts, and the machine glom words together based on probability. The systems are trained to generate text that sounds plausible. It is not intelligence.Yet, the product is being marked as new oracles of knowledge, and a humanly persons it’s emotions.</div><div><br></div><div>From this article, I learnt about the powerful mess of labels, which make us believe a painted image by a company, in order for us to fork out our money to invest, for the sole purpose of their companies’ growth.</div><div><br></div><div>Thus, we should remain open minded and not be trapped in any labels which corporations force onto us. The next time you hear the term “metaverse”, remember it’s merely a company’s name, not our destined future.<br><br>The word I learn is oracle <br>oracle is a person or thing considered to provide wise and insightful counsel or prophetic predictions</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.straitstimes.com/opinion/there-s-no-such-thing-as-artificial-intelligence" />
         <pubDate>2023-03-27 09:12:43 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/luarjunrongansel1/9p1gn1sjves5lh2o/wish/2532779714</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author>fooenqi</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/luarjunrongansel1/9p1gn1sjves5lh2o/wish/2546442287</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This commentary on CNA outlines examples of many former, or even current presidents who have been or are being trialed, and there are some who have even been sent to prison. It's a phenomenon that has been happening globally, from France to Korea to Brazil. Mexico and the United States were prominent examples of taking different approaches to prosecuting presidents -- by simply not doing so. Nixon, while investigated, was absolved; Mexico has only started investigating its former president, and all eyes are now on former President Donald Trump, who has just been formally criminally charged with 34 felony charges for the cover-up of his relationship with a porn star.&nbsp;<br><br>All these developments seem to point to one conclusion, that no one, not even Presidents, are exempt from law and justice. However, any judicial proceeding against such powerful leaders inherently become political issues, and investigations will be hindered on many fronts: the President himself, the government, even the people. These proceedings are often controversial, meeting backlash and skepticism from people while those on top try to bury the case. I believe that for as many cases we see where justice is served, there are just as many underhand dealings that allow powerful figures to get off scot-free. One may recall the January 6 insurrection of Congress, as well as the investigation into Donald Trump's and many other Republicans' involvement. Even with the investigative committee's recommendation for prosecution, nothing has happened since the alarming event more than 3 years ago.<br><br>There are also many aspects to consider. As the most powerful figure of the country, any controversy will be met with division among their voters, as they are fed information from those who seek to instill doubt into the voters. Truth becomes difficult to discern from misinformation. The author states that such division can even result in polarisation, where voters take a stand, and this may lead to cracks in the social fabric, destabilising the country. Mistrust from the voter base can also lead to a weaker political landscape.&nbsp;<br><br>All these impacts attached to one prosecution thus makes the decision risky and one that must not be made lightly, given how charged political landscapes in many countries are nowadays. Yet one must consider whether stability or accountability is more important, especially in a world where transparency from the government is highly valued. Furthermore, with the advent of technology, many things, no matter how buried, will eventually come to light. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/commentary/trump-prosecute-former-leader-sarkozy-park-geun-hye-zuma-lula-netanyahu-3395806" />
         <pubDate>2023-04-06 16:26:54 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/luarjunrongansel1/9p1gn1sjves5lh2o/wish/2546442287</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/luarjunrongansel1/9p1gn1sjves5lh2o/wish/2547120083</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This Instagram post, which was reposted by multiple accounts, describes a supposedly celebratory piece of information on our efforts towards an increasingly inclusive and accepting society. The post, however, turned out to do the complete opposite for the cause it was advocating for and spurred unhappiness amongst people for the way the title of news was phrased.&nbsp;<br><br>On first look of the post, I felt empowered as the post was convincing in that our society was seemingly successful in moving towards where we wish to be - towards a world where everyone was equally deserving of human rights without any marginalisation or alienation of a particular community of people. The fact that NASA had recognised and sent a diversity of people for such an important mission does indeed prove that we are saying goodbye to the world of "White Supremacy" and shifting towards a world of equality.<br><br>However, it wasn't difficult for me to soon come to realisation that this post, which was supposed to advocate for equality and rights, did the exact opposite of advocating for the cause by explicitly labelling these people for their colour, gender and race. Instead of recognising these people for their qualifications and accomplishments in NASA, the first and only thing mentioned about them was their appearance or nationality. While accepting that this whole idea of inclusivity was for a good intention, the emphasis on the astronauts' identity as the reason for them being sent on moon mission is unforgivable as it does nothing but to categorise people, marginalise them and amplify the idea of difference amongst us.&nbsp;<br><br>In fact, the whole idea of specifically calling out to the public that NASA is making a change makes me doubt the altruism of the post and feel sceptical about whether it was really for good, or for show, simply to put up a good image of NASA (which ironically made turned more people against them).<br><br>This post therefore reveals the underlying flaws in the methods we have used to approach the issue of discrimination and our failed attempts in achieving equality for all. The post helps us reflect that in order to truly achieve equality, maybe we shouldn't be constantly emphasising on our differences. This does not mean we become ignorant of the issue. Instead, it means to truly see every person as the same, despite their colour, gender, or whatever trait that could possibly make them "different".<br><br>Granted, talking about this issue is not an easy one as it is complex and highly sensitive to many communities. But in order to achieve real and meaningful change, at the very least, we could start from normalising our differences by putting our focus on empowering and recognising people for their incredible achievements, and not simply for the demographic they represent.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.instagram.com/p/CqqGu7LOKKv/?igshid=MDJmNzVkMjY=" />
         <pubDate>2023-04-07 10:51:15 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/luarjunrongansel1/9p1gn1sjves5lh2o/wish/2547120083</guid>
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         <title>T2W1/2: When Thumper was more than a rabbit: confessions of a former clubber</title>
         <author>taykaiyungerdine2</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/luarjunrongansel1/9p1gn1sjves5lh2o/wish/2547926372</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>https://www.straitstimes.com/opinion/when-thumper-was-more-than-a-rabbit-confessions-of-a-former-clubber<br><br>This opinion piece brings up how fewer Gen Zs and millennials are keen on going for "club nights", while giving reasons as to why this phenomenon has occurred.&nbsp;<br><br>I think that going to clubs for a fun night of partying and drinking has always been a want, if not a dream, for many teenagers reaching the age of 16 or 17. It's still not a surprise to hear some of my friends say that they want to go to a club to party once they hit 18. However, an increasing number of my peers have also shown disdain towards the clubbing scene, and I share similar sentiments.<br><br>In my personal opinion, it is not a bad thing for an increasing number of legal Gen Zs being turned off by the idea of going to a club, albeit the negative impacts on nightlife scene in Singapore - which could further reinforce the idea that Singaporeans are boring. The Singaporean nightlife scene had already taken a hit due to the COVID-19 pandemic, forced shutdowns resulted in a loss of income for many stakeholders, and this new phenomenon of "I don't want to club" amongst the younger generation could throw an even bigger punch at the industry.&nbsp;<br><br>However, not wanting to party at a club could actually be a good thing - as a measure to protect oneself. The author mentions about the risks and dangers of clubbing e.g. molestation, injury. In particular, she mentions that "The dim lighting, chaotic environment and relative anonymity of clubs also allow people to get away with being perverts."&nbsp; Such outrage of modesty cases are extremely scarring to one's life, and the whole club scene could result in victims not being able to seek closure (perpetrators may get away scot-free).&nbsp;<br><br>Additionally, with an increasing awareness of rape drugs and also the negative impacts of alcohol on one's health, staying away from the club could be what our generation needs to stay alive and healthy. There's nothing wrong with staying at home with a few close friends and drinking a few drinks in your sanctuary :)<br><br>A new word I have learnt is "inebriated": drunk; intoxicated. When used in a sentence: "I got mildly inebriated".<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.straitstimes.com/opinion/when-thumper-was-more-than-a-rabbit-confessions-of-a-former-clubber" />
         <pubDate>2023-04-09 10:42:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/luarjunrongansel1/9p1gn1sjves5lh2o/wish/2547926372</guid>
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         <title>T1W9/10</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/luarjunrongansel1/9p1gn1sjves5lh2o/wish/2548159102</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br>To promote inclusivity, the Government has set up partnerships between special needs schools and general education schools to promote intermingling between children. Schools themselves are taking things one step further, with Anglo-Chinese School (ACS) - which has a reputation for drawing students with families from higher socioeconomic backgrounds - announcing in February this year that it will <a href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/acs-primary-move-barker-road-tengah-and-become-co-ed-school-2030-3265331">establish a special education school</a> taking&nbsp; in students with moderate special education needs who have autism spectrum disorder. About 80 per cent of these students are in mainstream schools, which cater to students who have cognitive abilities and adaptive skills to access the national curriculum and mainstream learning environment.&nbsp;<br><br>As the saying goes, it takes a village to raise a child.&nbsp; With Singapore having about 35,500 students with reported special educational needs as of December 2022, according to MOE. Government has been taking active measures such as School Partnerships (General Education - Special Education) in early 2023 to cultivate more collaborations between students from mainstream and special need education schools<br><br><br>In an ideal state, true inclusivity would see children with special needs studying alongside those without, said industry observers, without the need to send them to separate schools. However, Mr Chew said that some children with special needs need targeted strategies to learn meaningfully.<br><br>In a society like Singapore where schools are “the grounds for children to excel and … do well academically”, there could be some people who feel that having children with special needs in the same class could hold other students back, said Mr Chew.<br><br>I think as we progress further as a community, while we make sure that children with special needs should not be left out or neglected, they do require special attention in order to compete with children of same age with them.<br><br></div><div><br><br><br></div><div><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/special-needs-education-inclusiveness-work-progress-big-read-3405306" />
         <pubDate>2023-04-09 23:01:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/luarjunrongansel1/9p1gn1sjves5lh2o/wish/2548159102</guid>
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         <title>T2W1/2</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/luarjunrongansel1/9p1gn1sjves5lh2o/wish/2548161817</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br>Singapore&nbsp; first announced its <a href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/united-nations-commission-on-narcotic-drugs-singapore-membership-224861">intention to run for membership</a> in April 2021 and will be a member of the United Nations Commission on Narcotic Drugs (CND) from 2024 to 2027.<br><br><br>Second Minister for Home Affairs Josephine Teo reiterated Singapore's strategy to dealing with illicit drugs at 66th session of the CND was that of a multi-pronged, holistic harm prevention approach aimed at reducing drug demand and supply including drug education, tough laws, robust enforcement efforts, while focusing on rehabilitation and reintegration programmes in order to keep the country relatively drug-free.&nbsp;<br><br>This is a rather big achievement for Singapore being represented at a global stage level and also a way to showcase Singapore's unique and successful strategy in tackling with drug abuse especially with increasing loose control in the Western world. Singapore serves to be a satellite as to how drug should be used and exchanged in a healthy and legalised way so as to bring about minimum harm such as long term addiction and cause social unrest.</div><div><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/singapore-elected-member-uns-main-drug-policymaking-body-3403551" />
         <pubDate>2023-04-09 23:08:30 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/luarjunrongansel1/9p1gn1sjves5lh2o/wish/2548161817</guid>
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         <title>T2W1/2</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/luarjunrongansel1/9p1gn1sjves5lh2o/wish/2548163141</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br>Singapore first announced its <a href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/united-nations-commission-on-narcotic-drugs-singapore-membership-224861">intention to run for membership</a> in April 2021 and will be a member of the United Nations Commission on Narcotic Drugs (CND) from 2024 to 2027.<br><br>The CND is the UN's main drug policymaking body. It meets annually to review and analyse the global drug situation, develop strategies on international drug control and recommend measures to address the world drug problem.<br><br></div><div><br>At the 66th session of the CND, Second Minister for Home Affairs Josephine Teo said the global trends in drug supply and abuse were worrying, in particular the increasing liberalisation of cannabis for non-medical use and reiterated Singapore's strategy to dealing with illicit drugs was that of a multi-pronged, holistic harm prevention approach aimed at reducing drug demand and supply.<br>This includes drug education, tough laws, robust enforcement efforts, while focusing on rehabilitation and reintegration programmes in order to keep the country relatively drug-free.&nbsp;</div><div><br>This is a huge achievement for Singapore being represented in a global context and taking on larger role and responsibility. Singapore is able to showcase its unique yet successful drug control to the rest of the world and help in drug control as well especially with the increasingly severe drug dealings among young people to curb long term addiction and possible social unrest </div><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/singapore-elected-member-uns-main-drug-policymaking-body-3403551" />
         <pubDate>2023-04-09 23:12:48 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/luarjunrongansel1/9p1gn1sjves5lh2o/wish/2548163141</guid>
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         <title>T2W3/4 (control and responsibility)</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/luarjunrongansel1/9p1gn1sjves5lh2o/wish/2548636327</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br>Ella, a 14 year old girl was pleaded guilty of 4 charges: stealing cosmetics from Watsons and cheating others of money by listing items on Carousell that she never delivered. She was also involved in a group attack of a person who was hit with a knuckleduster and another five charges were taken into consideration.<br><br>Because of escalating safety concerns, Ella's parents were advised to file an application for a Family Guidance Order at the Youth Court (a court order that parents and guardians of children or young people who are below 16 can apply for if they need help guiding their child)&nbsp;<br><br><br>Ella was referred to several service including harsh physical punishment by her father. He was captured on home closed-circuit television pulling Ella's hair, kicking her stomach, slapping her face and cursing at her.After this, Ella's mother applied for a personal protection order and domestic exclusion order for Ella, but the proceedings for these are ongoing.<br><br></div><div><br>The Child Protective Service noted that Ella's parents had difficulties exercising proper supervision and control over her, with their ability inhibited by their acrimonious relationship and conflicting parenting styles, which often "triangulated Ella", said Judge Tung.<br><br></div><div>I think this is a perfect example of control of family by authorities when the parents are incapable of managing their own behaviour and leading to wrong behaviours of their children subsequently. This should be alerted to relevant authorities and let them intervene when necessary</div><div><br><br>vacillated: indecisive about</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/teen-girls-home-inconsistent-parenting-father-made-excuses-3407461" />
         <pubDate>2023-04-10 08:49:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/luarjunrongansel1/9p1gn1sjves5lh2o/wish/2548636327</guid>
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         <title>[T2W1] Don&#39;t turn Ramadan bazaar into a glorified pasar malam</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/luarjunrongansel1/9p1gn1sjves5lh2o/wish/2550203457</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The writer comments on how the Ramadan Bazaars in Geylang Serai and Kampong Glam have become more commercialised, lamenting about how they have lost their traditional significance in appealing to modern audiences.<br><br>Indeed, I found it interesting that Ramadan, a practice that dates back to the time of the prophet, has evolved and adapted to the modern world. While the writer took this as something to lament about, I believe it is more so a concrete piece of evidence that rather than becoming outdated and obsolete, culture can adapt and evolve together with society.<br><br>I do agree that the commercialisation alienates the more traditional aspects of Ramadan, such as certain foods and practices, which may be an injustice to our cultural history. I also agree that there are issues with how the Bazaar is handled, such as high rental rates (is it really right to put a price tag on tradition?) and stalls completely irrelevant to Ramadan (real estate agents -- should they be hijacking a cultural event for their own gains??). However, I feel that the writer focuses too much on the material differences between the past and present. Yes, the sort of goods and services offered have changed, but has the spirit of Ramadan? People still visit the Bazaar as a "rite of passage", and to break their fasts or make preparations for Eid. In fact, even non-Muslims visit, sharing the Ramadan spirit of community with their Muslim friends. In a way, our sense of national unity is strengthened through this shared, multiracial experience.<br><br>While I do not agree totally with the writer's recommendations on preserving the Bazaar as part of our heritage (there is nothing wrong with having multiple bazaars), I resonate with the sentiment. Indeed, instating the Ramadan Bazaar as piece of intangible cultural heritage would be an even stronger legitimisation of Singapore's claim to multiculturalism.<br><br>To label the Bazaar as a "glorified pasar malam" is to be ignorant of the fact that society inevitably changes with time. On one hand, I agree that the over-commercialisation of an ancient, religious practice should be discouraged. On the other hand, I also see the beauty in an ancient culture evolving alongside society, and taking on an even bigger role as an inter-ethnic unifying force. "Hipster food" may have replaced traditional kuehs, but the at the heart of it all, Ramadan remains the same, 1950 or 2023.<br><br>A new word I have learned&nbsp;is "itinerant", which means to move from place to place.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.straitstimes.com/opinion/don-t-turn-ramadan-bazaar-into-a-glorified-pasar-malam" />
         <pubDate>2023-04-11 13:53:44 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/luarjunrongansel1/9p1gn1sjves5lh2o/wish/2550203457</guid>
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         <title>T2W3/4: What is &#39;eldest daughter syndrome&#39; and how do we fix it?</title>
         <author>taykaiyungerdine2</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/luarjunrongansel1/9p1gn1sjves5lh2o/wish/2551021949</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>https://www.straitstimes.com/opinion/what-is-eldest-daughter-syndrome-and-how-do-we-fix-it<br><br>This opinion piece talks about the eldest daughter syndrome -- an emotional burden eldest tend to carry in many families from a young age. Many eldest daughters of families take on housework, taking care of their younger siblings, taking the role of the homemaker that is supposedly the the duty of their parents.&nbsp;<br><br>Reading this piece struck a chord within me, as I realised that this phenomenon of "eldest daughter syndrome" has not changed since our parents' generation, or even our grandparents' generation. The toughest part to accept about this situation, is that it stems from systematic patriarchy and misogyny, that women are supposed to take care of the family, regardless of their age. As a result, many daughters, eldest in particular, are pushed into the home-making "career" before they even reach the proper age of maturity. They lose out on their childhood and are rushed into parentification.&nbsp;<br><br>The author mentions how this could have been further intensified due to more women entering the workforce (particularly mothers), as a result of decreased gender equality in the workforce. The irony lies in the fact that gender equality in the workforce promotes gender inequality in families.<br><br>I think that gender inequality has significantly reduced compared to many generations ago -- women are given the opportunity to work, and some (but not most) are earning equal or even higher wages compared to their male counterparts. However, a negative impact of this "feminisation" of the workforce is that daughters are pushed to take care of the household, because there is no other caregiver in the family, which reproduces gender inequality in domestic labour from one generation to another.<br><br>In all honesty, there is no real way to combat gender inequality and achieve true gender equality in society. The system has been set up in many ways that all benefit men, in spite of all progression towards "gender equality". But is there really equality? I do not think so; however, I will not deny nor put down the efforts that our feminine ancestors have put in to give us a more equal footing in today's world. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.straitstimes.com/opinion/what-is-eldest-daughter-syndrome-and-how-do-we-fix-it" />
         <pubDate>2023-04-12 02:55:06 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/luarjunrongansel1/9p1gn1sjves5lh2o/wish/2551021949</guid>
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         <title>T2W5/6: Why are S&#39;pore&#39;s elderly still dying alone, undiscovered for weeks?</title>
         <author>taykaiyungerdine2</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/luarjunrongansel1/9p1gn1sjves5lh2o/wish/2580646964</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>https://www.straitstimes.com/opinion/why-are-s-pore-s-elderly-still-dying-alone-undiscovered-for-weeks?utm_medium=social&amp;utm_source=telegram&amp;utm_campaign=sttg<br><br>The opinion piece mentions about the increasing trend of Singapore's elderly dying alone in their homes and their death going undiscovered for long periods of time, and this trend is said to continue as Singapore's population continues to age.<br><br>I believe that it is a known fact that Singapore has an ageing population due to 2 main reasons -- both declining birth rates and improvements in healthcare. Singapore is also a technologically-advanced, and rapid-paced country. As the country continues to grow and develop (both economically and technologically), we face the issue of certain groups of people being left behind.&nbsp;<br><br>In this scenario, our ageing population has brought about an increase in the number of elderly living alone, and some may even be technologically isolated; more children move out of their parents' homes when they enter the workforce. Many elderly are socially-isolated, but not just because they have no friends, or are unable to leave the house, but a large reason could also be attributed to the technological divide that arose due to our development.&nbsp;<br><br>The issue of an ageing population cannot be solved in the immediate future (lest we miraculously double our birth rates?), but the issue of elderly dying alone can be mitigated. Keeping in contact with family and elderly neighbours, AACs to check up on the elderly if they do not show up for activities etc. Teach the elderly how to use technology and use the technology to staunch the divide.&nbsp;<br><br>The health of a person is extremely fragile and it can rapidly deteriorate without warning. It is important to ensure that our elderly are able to feel comfort and company even in their last days.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.straitstimes.com/opinion/why-are-s-pore-s-elderly-still-dying-alone-undiscovered-for-weeks?utm_medium=social&amp;utm_source=telegram&amp;utm_campaign=sttg" />
         <pubDate>2023-05-07 05:10:04 UTC</pubDate>
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