Matric no: 248811

Birtday: 13 November 2006

Course: MACOM

Contact number: 0196199008

Adab in seeking knowledge

In Islam, adab includes a person's relationship with God, humans, animals and the environment. Adab will happen anywhere when doing something like seeking knowledge.

These is adab in seeking knowledge:

i) Before class, prepare note book to write the knowledge during the lecturer teaching

ii) Do not talk, make noise or doing something else when the lecturer is teaching

iii) ask the lecturer if you do not understand or have a related question about the topic

Al-Quran as a guidance

Al-Quran is the holy book of Muslims that was revealed by Allah SWT to Prophet Muhammad SAW through the angel Gabriel.

These is thing that include in Al-Quran:

i)Al-Quran is the main source of law and life guidance for Muslims as well as the greatest miracle of the Prophet SAW

ii) Al-Quran is the guidance to thing that muslim have to doing in daily life such as five daily prayer that taught by prophet Muhammad

Hadith Gabriel is a hadith that tells about the Angel Gabriel who came in the form of a man to Prophet Muhammad SAW to teach Islam to his companions. This hadith was narrated by Umar bin Al-Khattab RA and is found in Sahih Muslim & Sahih Bukhari

That include in hadis jibril :

i) That way jibril come to prophet Muhammad in human form and ask about three thing islam, iman and ihsan

ii) That jibril sitting knee to knee with Prophet Muhammad that mean jibril showing adab to sahabat while asking question

iii) That last question that jibril ask is where End of the World will happen dan then prophet Muhammad say just Allah khow that

Meaning of islam, iman and ihsan

Islam: Islam means submitting, obeying, and surrendering to God by carrying out His commands and abandoning His prohibitions

Iman: Faith means firm belief in the heart towards Allah and all the teachings of Islam.

Ihsan: Ihsan means worshiping God with full sincerity and awareness that God always sees us

In Islam, the Pillars of Islam refer to the five fundamental acts that every Muslim must perform as a sign of obedience and devotion to Allah. These pillars serve as the foundation of a Muslim's life and represent their faith in Allah and the teachings of Islam

1) Shahada (Declaration of Faith)

which is the belief that “There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is His Messenger.” This is the most important pillar, as it confirms a person’s belief in Islam. By sincerely reciting and believing in the Shahada, a person officially becomes a Muslim

2) Salah (Prayer)

which is the five daily prayers performed at specific times: Fajr, Dhuhr, Asr, Maghrib, and Isha. Salah is a way for Muslims to stay connected to Allah, seek His guidance, and remain disciplined in their daily lives. It also helps keep a person away from wrongdoing

3)Sawm (Fasting in Ramadan)

which means not eating, drinking, or engaging in sinful activities from sunrise to sunset during the month of Ramadan. Fasting teaches self-control, patience, and gratitude. It is a time for Muslims to reflect, increase their worship, and help those in need

4)Zakat (Charity)

which is giving a portion of one’s wealth to the poor and needy. Zakat helps to purify wealth and reduce inequality in society. It reminds Muslims to be generous and care for others, ensuring that the less fortunate are supported

5)five Pillars of Islam

guide Muslims in their daily lives, helping them to be better people and stay close to Allah. By practicing these pillars, a Muslim strengthens their faith and prepares for the afterlife.

Pillars of iman

In Islam, the Pillars of Iman (Faith) are six key beliefs that every Muslim must accept. These beliefs form the foundation of a Muslim’s faith and guide them in life

1)belief in Allah

which means believing that Allah is the One and Only God, the Creator of everything, and the Most Powerful. He has no partners, no children, and nothing is equal to Him. Muslims must worship Him alone and trust in His wisdom

2)belief in angels

who are created by Allah from light and have important duties. Angels do not eat, drink, or sin. Some of the well-known angels include Jibril (Gabriel), who delivers Allah’s messages to prophets; Mikail (Michael), who controls rain; Israfil, who will blow the trumpet on Judgment Day; and Munkar and Nakir, who question people in their graves

3)belief in the holy books

which are scriptures revealed by Allah to guide people. These books include the Tawrat (Torah) given to Prophet Musa, Zabur (Psalms) given to Prophet Dawud, Injil (Gospel) given to Prophet Isa, and the Quran, which was revealed to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). The Quran is the final and most complete book, and it remains unchanged until the end of time.

who were chosen by Allah to guide their people. There were many prophets, including Adam, Nuh (Noah), Ibrahim (Abraham), Musa (Moses), Isa (Jesus), and Muhammad (PBUH), who was the final prophet. All prophets taught people to worship only Allah and live righteously.

5)belief in the Day of Judgment

when all people will be resurrected and held accountable for their actions. Those who did good will enter Paradise (Jannah), while those who did evil will be punished in Hell (Jahannam). Many signs will appear before this day, such as the coming of Dajjal (the false messiah), the return of Prophet Isa (Jesus), and the sun rising from the west

6)belief in Qada’ and Qadar (Divine Decree)

which means everything happens according to Allah’s plan. Allah knows everything that has happened, is happening, and will happen. Even though Allah has destined everything, humans still have free will to make choices. This belief teaches Muslims to accept life’s challenges with patience and trust in Allah’s wisdom

Ihsan means doing something with full seriousness, sincerity, and perfection. In Islam, ihsan is the highest level of faith, where one performs worship and daily practices with full awareness that Allah is always watching them.

Two Aspects of Ihsan with Examples

1. Ihsan in Worship (Ibadah):

   
   

   Ihsan in worship means performing acts of devotion with sincerity and full focus, as if seeing Allah, or at least being aware that He is always watching. This ensures worship is done with the best effort and sincerity.

   
   

   • Example: Praying with khushu' (humility and concentration), performing wudu properly, and reciting the Quran with understanding.

     
     

2. Ihsan in Daily Life (Muamalat):

   
   Ihsan in daily life means acting with kindness, honesty, and fairness in all interactions. It includes treating others well, being responsible, and contributing positively to society.

   
   

   • Example: Speaking politely to parents, being honest in business, helping those in need, and taking care of animals and the environment

Adab with Friends and Letcure

1. Adab with Friends:

   
   Good manners with friends include treating them with kindness, honesty, and respect. A good friend should always support, encourage, and help in times of need. It is important to speak politely, avoid hurting their feelings, and not betray their trust. Friendship should be based on sincerity, not selfish interests.

   
   

   • Example: Helping a friend with schoolwork, speaking kindly, and avoiding gossip.

     
     

2. Adab with Letcure:

   
   Showing respect to teachers is essential in gaining knowledge. Students should listen attentively, follow instructions, and not interrupt when the teacher is speaking. Being humble, asking questions politely, and showing gratitude for their efforts are also part of good manners.

   
   

   • Example: Greeting teachers, paying attention in class, and not arguing with them

Throughout this session, I have learned a lot about the importance of knowledge, manners, and our responsibilities as Muslims. Every discussion has opened my mind to see Islam as a comprehensive way of life. One of the most impactful lessons for me was about the concept of ihsan—doing everything with sincerity and excellence for the sake of Allah.

I hope that all the knowledge gained today can be applied in daily life. I also pray that this usrah continues to be a platform for us to remind each other of goodness and strengthen our faith. May Allah bless our efforts and guide us to become better servants of Him.

Facilitator: Tengku Arif Sulaiman

Facilitator: Hafizuddin bin Mohamad

⸻

Why is Khushu’ Important?

1. Key to True Success

• It is a sign of true believers and is mentioned as the first quality.

• Qur’an Reference: Surah Al-Mu’minun, verses 1–2:

“Successful indeed are the believers: those who humble themselves in prayer.”

2. The Soul of Prayer

• Without khushu’, the prayer becomes empty.

• Quote from Ibn al-Qayyim:

“A prayer without khushu’ is like a body without a soul.”

3. Closeness to Allah

• Khushu’ helps us feel Allah’s presence and strengthens our connection with Him.

• Qur’an Reference: Surah Ta-Ha, verse 14:

“Establish prayer for My remembrance.”

4. Peace and Blessings in Life

• Those who achieve khushu’ in prayer find peace, calmness, and strength in life.

• Qur’an Reference: Surah Ar-Ra’d, verse 28:

“Those who believe and whose hearts find comfort in the remembrance of Allah. Surely in the remembrance of Allah do hearts find comfort.”

⸻

How to Achieve Khushu’?

🌟 1. Understand What You Are Saying

• Learn the meaning of the Arabic phrases in Salah, especially Surah Al-Fatihah and phrases like Subḥāna rabbiyal a‘lā.

• Reflect on each verse.

• This helps your heart connect with your words.

🌸 2. Be Mentally Prepared

• Pause before starting the prayer to clear your mind.

• Make your intention (niyyah):

“I am now standing before my Lord.”

• Avoid praying while rushing or being distracted.

🌙 3. Slow Down

• Don’t rush your movements.

• Pause briefly in each prayer position (ruku’, sujood, etc.).

• Perform each movement calmly and with reflection—not mechanically.

1. Definition of Hikmah:

Hikmah is the ability to:

"Apply knowledge in the best, most appropriate, and most just way."

It is not just knowing something, but knowing what to do with that knowledge, when, how, and why.

2. The Importance of Hikmah:

Allah mentions in the Qur’an:

"He grants wisdom (hikmah) to whom He wills, and whoever has been given wisdom has certainly been given much good..."
(Surah Al-Baqarah 2:269)

This verse shows that hikmah is a special blessing from Allah, not just an academic skill.

3. How to Acquire Hikmah:

Here are several ways a person can acquire hikmah:

MethodDescription

1. incere WorshipThrough prayer, dhikr, and devotion to Allah, the heart becomes more pure and receptive to wisdom.

1. Deep Reflection (Tadabbur)Reflecting on the Qur'an, life events, and one’s own behavior cultivates thoughtful insight.

2. Learning from the Prophet (Sunnah)Observing how Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) dealt with people, made decisions, and handled situations teaches us practical wisdom.Life ExperiencePatience, challenges, and maturity often sharpen a person's wisdom over time.

3. Good Companions & TeachersBeing around wise and pious people can help one adopt wise thinking and behavior.

4. Characteristics of a Person with Hikmah:

• Thinks before speaking or acting

• Chooses the right time and method to advise others

• Is calm, patient, and balanced in making decisions

• Understands both religious and worldly matters deeply

✨ What is Hikmah?

Hikmah (wisdom) in Islam refers to deep understanding, insight, and knowing the best way to apply knowledge in a righteous and beneficial manner. It includes:

• Knowing why we do something for the sake of Allah.

• Understanding the spiritual, ethical, and practical impact of worship.

• Applying knowledge at the right time, in the right way.

🕌 What is Ibadah?

Ibadah means all acts of worship and devotion to Allah. It includes:

• The Five Pillars of Islam (Shahadah, Salah, Sawm, Zakat/Sadaqah, and Hajj).

• All actions done with the right intention (niyyah) to please Allah.

Through sincere Ibadah, Muslims attain Hikmah – because worship refines the soul, teaches values, and trains the heart to walk on the path of righteousness.

🧠 Reasons Why Ibadah Leads to Hikmah

1. 💓 Spiritual Purification (Tazkiyah al-Nafs)

• Worship purifies the heart from arrogance, jealousy, hatred, and pride.

• A pure heart becomes more open to understanding truth and wisdom.

2. 🧘 Discipline and Self-Control

• Regular prayer, fasting, and charity build self-restraint.

• This helps a believer act with balance, patience, and purpose — the signs of a wise person.

3. 🌍 Understanding of the Purpose of Life

• Acts of worship remind us that we were created not just to enjoy the world, but to serve Allah and prepare for the Hereafter.

• That awareness brings clarity — leading to wiser decisions in life.

4. 📖 Connection with Divine Guidance (The Qur’an & Sunnah)

• Ibadah keeps a person connected to the Qur’an and teachings of the Prophet ﷺ.

• These are the primary sources of Hikmah.

5. 🕊️ Tawakkul (Trust in Allah) and Emotional Stability

• Constant Ibadah builds strong faith and reliance on Allah, especially in hardship.

• This creates a calm, wise character who is not shaken easily by life’s trials.

  
  

6. 🧭 Clear Moral Compass

• The more one performs Ibadah, the more they learn what is right and wrong in the sight of Allah.

• Hikmah is knowing not just what’s halal/haram, but how to act with justice and compassion in real-life situations

  
  

7. 🌱 Barakah (Blessing) in Actions

• Worship brings barakah into a person’s time, speech, wealth, and decisions.

• Barakah is often seen as the “hidden hand” of Allah helping someone to live wisely and fruitfully.

• not thinking about worldly matters in the heart

• not being negligent

• increase sadaqah & zakat

• guarding the desires

• guarding the trust as a Muslim

• always maintaining prayer

• prioritizing Allah through prayer

CONDITIONS FOR A VALID SALAH (Syarat Sah Solat)

1. ENTERING PRAYER TIME

• must begin the prayer only after its designated time has started.

2. FACING THE QIBLAH

• One must face the direction of the Kaabah in Makkah during prayer.

3. Covering the Aurah

• Ensure that the required parts of the body are properly covered according to Islamic guidelines.

4. FREE FROM IMPURITIES

• Both the body, clothing, and place of prayer must be clean from physical impurities.

5. FREE FROM RITUAL IMPURITY

• One must be in a state of purification, meaning having performed wudhu (ablution) or ghusl (ritual bath) if required.

PILLARS OF SALAH

1. Intention (Niyyah)

2. Standing Upright (if able)

3. Opening Takbir (Takbiratul Ihram)

4. Reciting al-Fatihah

5. Bowing (Ruku)

6. Standing after bowing (Itidal)

7. Prostration (Sujud)

8. Sitting between the two prostrations

9. Final sitting (Tashahhud Akhir)

10. Reciting the final Tashahhud

11. Sending blessings upon the Prophet (Salawat)

12. Concluding with Salam

13. Following the correct order (Tartib)

When a Muslim performs Salah with khushu’ — meaning full concentration, sincerity, and humility — it leads to the development of deep spiritual values that shape a strong Islamic character. These include:

1. 🟢 Al-Ta‘ah (Obedience to Allah)

Salah with khushu’ is a practical demonstration of total obedience to Allah. You respond to His call, perform what He has commanded, and show complete submission to His will.

• Every movement and word in Salah reflects a believer’s readiness to obey Allah without hesitation.

• Khushu’ makes that obedience meaningful, not mechanical. It trains the soul to love and follow Allah in all matters — not just in ritual.

  
  

2. 🟡 Jihad al-Nafs (Struggle Against the Self)

Praying with khushu’ requires fighting distractions, controlling desires, and training the soul to focus — this is a form of spiritual jihad.

• Salah with khushu’ helps discipline the nafs (ego/self), which is one of the greatest inner struggles a believer faces.

• Standing for prayer, leaving comfort, and keeping the heart focused is itself an act of spiritual courage and discipline.

  
  

3. 🔵 Muhasabah (Self-Accountability)

Salah reminds the believer of the Day of Judgment, where every deed will be accounted for. When one prays with khushu’, they reflect deeply on:

• “Am I fulfilling Allah’s rights?”

• “Am I sincere?”

• “What sins must I repent from?”

• Khushu’ makes Salah a daily mirror for self-evaluation, encouraging repentance and improvement.

  
  

4. 🟣 ‘Iffah (Modesty and Chastity)

Regular Salah with khushu’ nurtures inner modesty. A person becomes more careful about their actions, words, and relationships.

• It helps control desires and urges, especially when praying sincerely to seek Allah’s pleasure.

• The Prophet ﷺ said:

• Khushu’ makes a person more aware of Allah’s presence, promoting chaste, respectful, and clean living.

  
  

5. 🔴 Tawadhu’ (Humility)

Salah, especially with khushu’, breaks arrogance. When a person bows and prostrates, they physically and spiritually express:

• “I am nothing without You, O Allah.”

• “I submit to Your greatness.”

• Khushu’ develops true humility in both spiritual life and how we treat others. It reminds us that all humans are equal before Allah, regardless of status or wealth.

Sawm (fasting) is the fourth pillar of Islam. It is more than abstaining from food and drink — it is a deep act of spiritual purification, self-control, and closeness to Allah. When observed sincerely, Sawm shapes character, builds taqwa (God-consciousness), and brings immense physical, emotional, and spiritual benefits.

🕌 Key Virtues Found in Sawm

1. 🟢 Taqwa (God-consciousness)

• Fasting trains the heart to be always aware of Allah’s presence.

• Even when no one is watching, the believer controls their actions, out of obedience to Allah.

2. 🛡️ Sabr (Patience)

• Fasting builds endurance — through hunger, thirst, and emotional restraint.

• One avoids arguing, gossip, anger, or reacting negatively.

3. 🧘‍♂️ Nafs Control (Self-Discipline)

• Sawm teaches control over desires — not just food, but also ego, lust, and emotions.

• It breaks addictions, bad habits, and builds self-mastery.

4. ❤️ Empathy for the Poor

• Feeling hunger helps the rich understand the suffering of those who go hungry daily.

• This increases compassion and charity (sadaqah).

5. 💎 Sincerity (Ikhlas)

• Fasting is a secret act — only Allah knows whether a person is truly fasting.

• Unlike prayer or charity, fasting is hidden from people and purely for Allah.

• This teaches pure sincerity, where the believer seeks Allah’s pleasure alone.

  
  

6. 📖 Connection with the Qur’an

• Ramadan is the month when the Qur’an was revealed.

• Fasting revives spiritual hunger, and people return to reading, memorizing, and reflecting on the Qur’an.

7. 🕊️ Forgiveness of Sins

• Fasting sincerely for Allah’s sake leads to complete forgiveness of past sins.

8. 🏆 Special Reward from Allah

• Fasting holds a unique reward, directly promised by Allah Himself.

  
  

9. 🌅 Spiritual Joy and Inner Peace

• Fasting brings two joys:

  • One at the time of breaking fast

  • One when meeting Allah on the Day of Judgment

Hajj and Umrah are sacred pilgrimages to Makkah and Madinah, performed by Muslims to fulfill religious duties and seek closeness to Allah. While Hajj is an obligation once in a lifetime (for those who are able), both Hajj and Umrah offer immense spiritual, social, and personal virtues.

🕌 Virtues Found in Hajj and Umrah

1. 🧼 Complete Forgiveness of Sins

• The greatest virtue of a sincere Hajj is that it wipes out all past sins, like a newborn baby’s soul.

2. 🌍 Unity of the Ummah

• Hajj is the largest gathering of Muslims from around the world — all races, languages, and backgrounds stand equal before Allah.

• Everyone wears the same white garments (ihram), showing that no one has superiority over another.

3. 🧭 Tazkiyah (Spiritual Purification)

• Hajj involves physical hardship, emotional patience, and total submission to Allah.

• It breaks the ego, removes pride, and teaches self-restraint.

4. ❤️ Closeness to Allah

• Performing the rituals of Hajj (Tawaf, Sa’i, Arafah, Mina, Muzdalifah, stoning of Jamarat) makes one feel closer to the history of the Prophets and to Allah Himself.

• Standing in Arafah is especially sacred:

5. 💰 A Form of Jihad for the Weak

• For women and the elderly, Hajj is the equivalent of Jihad (since they are not required to fight physically):

6. 🕊️ Peace and Patience

• The pilgrim must control anger, bad speech, and immoral behavior.

• This builds sabr (patience) and good character — which are lifelong virtues

Sadaqah is voluntary charity given purely to seek Allah’s pleasure. It includes any act of giving, not just money — such as a smile, kind words, food, support, or helping others. Sadaqah holds a central place in Islam and is a key sign of a believer’s compassion, generosity, and faith.

🕌 Major Virtues of Sadaqah

1. 🌿 Purification of the Soul and Wealth

• Sadaqah cleanses the heart from greed, selfishness, and love of material things.

• It also purifies your wealth, making the remaining part more blessed.

2. 🤲 Earns the Pleasure of Allah

• Sadaqah is one of the deeds most loved by Allah when given sincerely.

• Even the smallest act — like a smile — can be charity if done with good intention.

3. 🧯 Extinguishes Sins

• Just as water extinguishes fire, Sadaqah wipes away sins.

4. 🛡️ Protects from Calamities and Trials

• Sadaqah acts as a spiritual shield, protecting a person from unseen harm, evil, or even death.

5. 📈 Increases Wealth and Barakah

• Giving in charity never decreases wealth — in fact, it brings blessing (barakah) and multiplies reward.