APC = Malaysian (USD100); International (USD100)

APC = Malaysian (MYR 1000); International (USD 300)

APC = Malaysian (MYR 630); International (MYR 730)

APC = Malaysian (MYR 1200); International (USD 300)

1. Content and Scope:

- Article: Articles typically present original research findings, reviews, case studies, or theoretical discussions on a specific topic within a scholarly field. They are often longer and more in-depth than conference papers and may cover a broader range of topics.

- Conference Paper: Conference papers, on the other hand, are usually shorter and more focused on a specific aspect of research. They are often based on presentations given at academic conferences or symposiums and may report preliminary findings or ongoing research projects.

2. Peer Review Process:

- Article: Articles published in Scopus indexed journals undergo a rigorous peer review process, where experts in the field evaluate the quality, validity, and significance of the research before it is accepted for publication.

- Conference Paper: Conference papers may also undergo a peer review process, but it is typically less stringent compared to articles published in journals. Conference papers are often reviewed by the conference organizers or program committee members, and acceptance is based on factors such as relevance to the conference theme and overall quality.

3. Citation and Indexing:

- Article: Articles published in Scopus indexed journals are included in the Scopus database, which is a comprehensive citation database covering a wide range of scholarly disciplines. This means that articles are more easily discoverable and may receive more citations over time.

- Conference Paper: Conference papers may or may not be included in the Scopus database, depending on the indexing policies of the specific conference. While some conferences are indexed in Scopus and other databases, others may not be, which can affect the visibility and impact of the research presented in the conference papers.

Overall, both articles and conference papers contribute to the dissemination of scholarly research, but they serve slightly different purposes and undergo different review processes.