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      <title>Group 13 water conductivity by Derek Lyons</title>
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      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2017-10-02 13:08:09 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Water conductivity is defined as waters ability to conduct electricity. </title>
         <author>lyonsd2</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lyonsd2/9fblp24vspkp/wish/192973976</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-10-02 13:16:42 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lyonsd2/9fblp24vspkp/wish/192973976</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Distilled Water</title>
         <author>lyonsd2</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lyonsd2/9fblp24vspkp/wish/192978815</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Distilled water is water in its purest form.&nbsp; There are no other molecules or substances in it.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-10-02 13:24:55 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lyonsd2/9fblp24vspkp/wish/192978815</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Ions </title>
         <author>lyonsd2</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lyonsd2/9fblp24vspkp/wish/192979691</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Ions are elements with electrical charges.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://dorealife.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/ions-03.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2017-10-02 13:26:30 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lyonsd2/9fblp24vspkp/wish/192979691</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Conductor</title>
         <author>lyonsd2</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lyonsd2/9fblp24vspkp/wish/192980783</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>A substance that allows an electrical current to flow through it.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-10-02 13:28:18 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lyonsd2/9fblp24vspkp/wish/192980783</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Siemens(mho)</title>
         <author>k_bedson</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lyonsd2/9fblp24vspkp/wish/192981054</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Resistance and Conductivity are mathematically reciprocals which causes the units to be opposites. Resistance's units is ohms and Conductivity's unit is mho which is ohm backwards.<br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-10-02 13:28:44 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lyonsd2/9fblp24vspkp/wish/192981054</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Hydrologist</title>
         <author>lyonsd2</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lyonsd2/9fblp24vspkp/wish/192982640</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>A person who studies the properties, distribution, and effects of water on the Earth's surface, in the soil, and in the atmosphere</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://images.wisegeek.com/hydrologist.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2017-10-02 13:31:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lyonsd2/9fblp24vspkp/wish/192982640</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Salt</title>
         <author>lyonsd2</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lyonsd2/9fblp24vspkp/wish/193005903</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Humans affect the conductivity of the water when they salt their driveways, parking lots, sidewalks, and or porches. This salt will ultimately end up in a body of water and when the ions from the salt enter they can cause the water to increase it’s ability to conduct an electric current.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://water.usgs.gov/edu/pictures/electrical1.gif" />
         <pubDate>2017-10-02 14:08:57 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lyonsd2/9fblp24vspkp/wish/193005903</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Conductivity- Too High</title>
         <author>erikmalanoski</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lyonsd2/9fblp24vspkp/wish/193013480</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Waters high in dissolved solids causes problems with industrial equipment and boilers as well as domestic plumbing, hot water heaters, toilet flushing mechanisms, faucets, and washing machines and dishwashers.  Can cause elimination of desirable food plants and habitat-forming plant species. Agricultural uses of water for livestock watering are limited by excessive dissolved solids and high dissolved solids can be a problem in water used for irrigation.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-10-02 14:21:07 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lyonsd2/9fblp24vspkp/wish/193013480</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Conductivity- Too Low</title>
         <author>erikmalanoski</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lyonsd2/9fblp24vspkp/wish/193013710</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>If the water conductivity level is too low the water could be low in minerals and salts.  This could effect the diets of animals in the ecosystem who drink from the water and eat plants that grow in it.  These levels could also determine what animals and plants can survive in the ecosystem.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-10-02 14:21:29 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lyonsd2/9fblp24vspkp/wish/193013710</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Pollution</title>
         <author>erikmalanoski</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lyonsd2/9fblp24vspkp/wish/194081839</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Pollution is a big problem for water sources.  Waste is dumped into the water and harms the ecosystem.  Animals could eat the pollutants and plants can die from absorbing the chemicals.  TDS is raised from pollution because unnatural particles are added to the water source.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-10-04 20:26:57 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lyonsd2/9fblp24vspkp/wish/194081839</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Units</title>
         <author>erikmalanoski</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lyonsd2/9fblp24vspkp/wish/199590972</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The unit of measurement for conductivity is expressed in either microSiemens (uS/cm) or micromhos (umho/cm) which is the reciprocal of the unit of resistance, the ohm. The prefix "micro" means that it is measured in millionths of a mho. MicroSiemens and micromhos are equivalent units.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.gvsu.edu/wri/education/instructors-manual-conductivity-11.htm" />
         <pubDate>2017-10-23 14:22:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lyonsd2/9fblp24vspkp/wish/199590972</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Expected Limits</title>
         <author>erikmalanoski</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lyonsd2/9fblp24vspkp/wish/199599045</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Distilled water has a conductivity in the range of 0.5 to 3 µmhos/cm. The conductivity of rivers in the United States generally ranges from 50 to 1,500 µmhos/cm.&nbsp; Sea water has an average concentration of 5,000&nbsp; µmhos/cm.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://archive.epa.gov/water/archive/web/html/vms59.html" />
         <pubDate>2017-10-23 14:36:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lyonsd2/9fblp24vspkp/wish/199599045</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Safe Limits</title>
         <author>erikmalanoski</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lyonsd2/9fblp24vspkp/wish/201740078</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Studies of inland fresh waters indicate that streams supporting good mixed fisheries have a range between 150 and 500 µhos/cm. Conductivity outside this range could indicate that the water is not suitable for certain species of fish or macroinvertebrates. Industrial waters can range as high as 10,000 µmhos/cm.   Attached is a study from Dartmouth that analyzes the impact of water conductivity on stream environments and the animals within them.  </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://www.dartmouth.edu/~bio31/conductivity.htm" />
         <pubDate>2017-10-30 14:31:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lyonsd2/9fblp24vspkp/wish/201740078</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Salinity</title>
         <author>erikmalanoski</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lyonsd2/9fblp24vspkp/wish/201745510</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The percentage of salt in water. </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-10-30 14:41:13 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lyonsd2/9fblp24vspkp/wish/201745510</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Stratification</title>
         <author>erikmalanoski</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lyonsd2/9fblp24vspkp/wish/201745761</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>starTo form, arrange, or deposit in layers. A layer configuration. </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-10-30 14:41:44 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lyonsd2/9fblp24vspkp/wish/201745761</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Total Dissolved Solids</title>
         <author>erikmalanoski</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lyonsd2/9fblp24vspkp/wish/201746211</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The amount of material (inorganic salts and small amounts of organic material) dissolved in water. </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-10-30 14:42:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lyonsd2/9fblp24vspkp/wish/201746211</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Salts</title>
         <author>erikmalanoski</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lyonsd2/9fblp24vspkp/wish/201746592</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Minerals that water picks up as it passes through the air, over and under the ground, or from households and industry </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-10-30 14:43:11 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lyonsd2/9fblp24vspkp/wish/201746592</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Definition</title>
         <author>erikmalanoski</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lyonsd2/9fblp24vspkp/wish/201746913</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div> A measure of the electrical current carrying capacity, in mhos/cm, of 1 cm3 or water at 25° C. Dissolved substances in water dissociate into ions with the ability to conduct electrical current. Conductivity is a measure of how salty water is; salty water has high conductivity. </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-10-30 14:43:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lyonsd2/9fblp24vspkp/wish/201746913</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Limits Diagram</title>
         <author>erikmalanoski</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/lyonsd2/9fblp24vspkp/wish/201854544</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This diagram shows the range of conductivity for different water sources.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-10-30 17:48:28 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/lyonsd2/9fblp24vspkp/wish/201854544</guid>
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