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      <title>European Culture Kaleidoscope : Module 4: Aspects of Culture-eTwinning 2015-16 /3rd General Lyceum of Ilioupolis, Athens by Anna Drakotou</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/anna_drakotu/9c8cdix686xj</link>
      <description>We are voting for the 5 most famous people in our country. Why are they important for our world culture?</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2016-03-02 19:17:13 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Aristotle the philosopher</title>
         <author>anna_drakotu</author>
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         <pubDate>2016-03-21 07:58:59 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Papanikolaou George: a doctor</title>
         <author>anna_drakotu</author>
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         <pubDate>2016-03-21 08:00:12 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Maria Kallas : an opera singer</title>
         <author>anna_drakotu</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/anna_drakotu/9c8cdix686xj/wish/101958417</link>
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         <pubDate>2016-03-21 08:01:29 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Odyseas Elytis: a Nobel winning poet</title>
         <author>anna_drakotu</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/anna_drakotu/9c8cdix686xj/wish/101958571</link>
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         <pubDate>2016-03-21 08:03:11 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/anna_drakotu/9c8cdix686xj/wish/101958571</guid>
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         <title>Melina Merkouri: an actress , a politician and an activist</title>
         <author>anna_drakotu</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/anna_drakotu/9c8cdix686xj/wish/101958695</link>
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         <pubDate>2016-03-21 08:04:24 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Maria Kallas</title>
         <author>irinisakell1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/anna_drakotu/9c8cdix686xj/wish/116948713</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong><br>Maria Callas</strong>, (December 2, 1923 – September 16, 1977), was a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek-American">Greek-American</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soprano">soprano</a>, and one of the most renowned and influential <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera">opera</a> singers of the 20th century. Many critics praised her <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bel_canto">bel canto</a> technique, wide-ranging voice and dramatic interpretations. Her repertoire ranged from classical <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera_seria">opera seria</a> to the bel canto operas of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaetano_Donizetti">Donizetti</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincenzo_Bellini">Bellini</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gioachino_Rossini">Rossini</a> and further, to the works of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi">Verdi</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giacomo_Puccini">Puccini</a>; and, in her early career, to the music dramas of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Wagner">Wagner</a>. Her musical and dramatic talents led to her being hailed as <em>La Divina</em>.<br><br></div><div><br>Although her dramatic life and personal tragedy have often overshadowed Callas the artist in the popular press, her artistic achievements were such that <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Bernstein">Leonard Bernstein</a> called her "the Bible of opera"and her influence so enduring that, in 2006, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera_News"><em>Opera News</em></a> wrote of her: "Nearly thirty years after her death, she's still the definition of the diva as artist—and still one of classical music's best-selling vocalists."<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Callas#cite_note-3"><br></a><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2016-07-25 21:34:45 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/anna_drakotu/9c8cdix686xj/wish/116948713</guid>
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         <title>Aristotle the philosopher</title>
         <author>irinisakell1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/anna_drakotu/9c8cdix686xj/wish/116948938</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Aristotle</strong> was a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greeks">Greek</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosopher">philosopher</a> and scientist born in the city of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stagira_(ancient_city)">Stagira</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalkidiki">Chalkidice</a>, on the northern periphery of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Greece">Classical Greece</a>. At eighteen, he joined <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato%27s_Academy">Plato's Academy</a> in Athens and remained there until the age of thirty-seven (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circa">c.</a> 347 BC). His writings cover many subjects – including <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physics_(Aristotle)">physics</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biology">biology</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoology">zoology</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaphysics">metaphysics</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic">logic</a>, ethics,<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aesthetics">aesthetics</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poetics_(Aristotle)">poetry</a>, theater, music, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhetoric">rhetoric</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistics">linguistics</a>, politics and government – and constitute the first comprehensive system of<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_philosophy">Western philosophy</a>. Shortly after Plato died, Aristotle left Athens and, at the request of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_of_Macedon">Philip of Macedon</a>, tutored <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_the_Great">Alexander the Great</a> starting from 343 BC.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2016-07-25 21:39:19 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/anna_drakotu/9c8cdix686xj/wish/116948938</guid>
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         <title>Georgios Nikolaou Papanikolaou</title>
         <author>irinisakell1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/anna_drakotu/9c8cdix686xj/wish/116949236</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>was a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greeks">Greek</a> pioneer in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytopathology">cytopathology</a> and early cancer detection, and inventor of the "<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pap_smear">Pap smear</a>"<br>He studied at the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Athens">University of Athens</a>, where he received his medical degree in 1904. Six years later he received his PhD from the University of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munich">Munich</a>, Germany, after he had also spent time at the universities of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Jena">Jena</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Freiburg">Freiburg</a>. In 1910, Papanikolaou&nbsp; departed for Monaco where he worked for the Oceanographic Institute of Monaco, participating in the Oceanographic Exploration Team of the Prince of Monaco (1911).In 1913 he emigrated to the U.S. in order to work in the department of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathology">Pathology</a> of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Hospital">New York Hospital</a> and the Department of<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomy">Anatomy</a> at the Cornell Medical College <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornell_University">Cornell University</a>.He first reported that uterine cancer could be diagnosed by means of a vaginal smear in 1928, but the importance of his work was not recognized until&nbsp;1943<br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2016-07-25 21:44:25 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/anna_drakotu/9c8cdix686xj/wish/116949236</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Odysseas Elytis</title>
         <author>irinisakell1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/anna_drakotu/9c8cdix686xj/wish/116949452</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>was regarded as a major exponent of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanticism">romantic</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modernism">modernism</a> in Greece and the world. In 1979 he was awarded the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature">Nobel Prize in Literature</a>.Besides creating poetry he applied himself to translating poetry and theatre as well as a series of collage pictures. Translations of his poetry have been published as autonomous books, in anthologies or in periodicals in eleven languages.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2016-07-25 21:49:10 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/anna_drakotu/9c8cdix686xj/wish/116949452</guid>
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         <title>Melina Mercouri</title>
         <author>irinisakell1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/anna_drakotu/9c8cdix686xj/wish/116949602</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>was a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greece">Greek</a> actress, singer and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politician">politician</a>.<br>As an actress she made her film debut in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stella_(1955_film)"><em>Stella</em></a> (1955) and met international success with her performances in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Never_on_Sunday"><em>Never on Sunday</em></a>(1960,), <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phaedra_(film)"><em>Phaedra</em></a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topkapi_(film)"><em>Topkapi</em></a>, and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promise_at_Dawn"><em>Promise at Dawn</em></a>. She won the award for <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Best_Actress_Award_(Cannes_Film_Festival)">Best Actress</a> at the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1960_Cannes_Film_Festival">1960 Cannes Film Festival</a>. She has been nominated for an <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academy_Award">Academy Award</a>, a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Award">Tony Award</a>, three <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Globe_Awards">Golden Globe Awards</a>, and two <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Academy_of_Film_and_Television_Arts">BAFTA Awards</a>.<br>A political <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activism">activist</a> during the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_military_junta_of_1967%E2%80%931974">Greek military junta of 1967–1974</a>, she became a member of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hellenic_Parliament">Hellenic Parliament</a> in 1977 and the first female <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister_for_Culture_(Greece)">Minister for Culture of Greece</a> in 1981. Mercouri was the person who, in 1983, conceived and proposed the programme of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Capital_of_Culture">European Capital of Culture</a>, which has been established by the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union">European Union</a> since 1985.<br>She was a strong advocate for the return to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athens">Athens</a> of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elgin_Marbles">Parthenon Marbles</a>, which were removed from the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parthenon">Parthenon</a>, and are now displayed in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Museum">British Museum.<br></a><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2016-07-25 21:53:40 UTC</pubDate>
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