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      <title>Interaction, Input Hypothesis, Comprehensive Output Hypothesis by Robyn Nichols</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/rnichols40/9ajrcc39zqjgq5qn</link>
      <description></description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2020-09-10 01:37:52 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2024-12-01 01:15:44 UTC</lastBuildDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Michael Long</title>
         <author>rnichols40</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/rnichols40/9ajrcc39zqjgq5qn/wish/735802092</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>University of Maryland</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-09-10 16:20:48 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/rnichols40/9ajrcc39zqjgq5qn/wish/735802092</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Purpose</title>
         <author>rnichols40</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/rnichols40/9ajrcc39zqjgq5qn/wish/740929659</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Learners lean a language in order to interact with each other</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 12:38:37 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/rnichols40/9ajrcc39zqjgq5qn/wish/740929659</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Developed</title>
         <author>rnichols40</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/rnichols40/9ajrcc39zqjgq5qn/wish/740930031</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>1996</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 12:39:37 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/rnichols40/9ajrcc39zqjgq5qn/wish/740930031</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Stephen Krashen</title>
         <author>rnichols40</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/rnichols40/9ajrcc39zqjgq5qn/wish/740932831</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>University of Southern California</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-09-12 12:45:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/rnichols40/9ajrcc39zqjgq5qn/wish/740932831</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Developed</title>
         <author>rnichols40</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/rnichols40/9ajrcc39zqjgq5qn/wish/740935974</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>1977</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 12:51:30 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/rnichols40/9ajrcc39zqjgq5qn/wish/740935974</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Merrill Swain</title>
         <author>rnichols40</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/rnichols40/9ajrcc39zqjgq5qn/wish/740936631</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>University of Toronto</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-09-12 12:53:02 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/rnichols40/9ajrcc39zqjgq5qn/wish/740936631</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Developed</title>
         <author>rnichols40</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/rnichols40/9ajrcc39zqjgq5qn/wish/740937908</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>1985</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 12:55:57 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/rnichols40/9ajrcc39zqjgq5qn/wish/740937908</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Purpose</title>
         <author>rnichols40</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/rnichols40/9ajrcc39zqjgq5qn/wish/740939227</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Learners learn a language by first acquiring and comprehending input--that is, listening and mentally comprehending the target language</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 12:58:47 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/rnichols40/9ajrcc39zqjgq5qn/wish/740939227</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Purpose</title>
         <author>rnichols40</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/rnichols40/9ajrcc39zqjgq5qn/wish/740940230</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Learners need opportunities to struggle with developing language.  Learners need to produce pushed (incomprehensible) output on the way to syntactical processing.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 13:01:19 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/rnichols40/9ajrcc39zqjgq5qn/wish/740940230</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Practical Application</title>
         <author>rnichols40</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/rnichols40/9ajrcc39zqjgq5qn/wish/740941884</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Learners might listen to target-language conversations or audiovisual materials without having to produce output (either written or spoken)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 13:05:14 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/rnichols40/9ajrcc39zqjgq5qn/wish/740941884</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Practical Application</title>
         <author>rnichols40</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/rnichols40/9ajrcc39zqjgq5qn/wish/740942283</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Students might listen to target-language conversations or audiovisual materials and respond to questions about said materials.  He or she may not be fluent, which is a step in comprehension.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 13:06:07 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/rnichols40/9ajrcc39zqjgq5qn/wish/740942283</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Practical Application</title>
         <author>rnichols40</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/rnichols40/9ajrcc39zqjgq5qn/wish/740943519</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Students need to develop input and produce output in order to effectively communicate.  Students may not be initially effective, but will communicate in some form nonetheless.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 13:09:05 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/rnichols40/9ajrcc39zqjgq5qn/wish/740943519</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Interaction</title>
         <author>rnichols40</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/rnichols40/9ajrcc39zqjgq5qn/wish/740944837</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Individuals  learn a language to interact, and also learn a language by interacting.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 13:11:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/rnichols40/9ajrcc39zqjgq5qn/wish/740944837</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Negotiation</title>
         <author>rnichols40</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/rnichols40/9ajrcc39zqjgq5qn/wish/740945237</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Individuals may encounter problems communicating--there is a negotiation of meaning in which multiple parties attempt to resolve communication problems. (Long 1983b)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 13:12:25 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/rnichols40/9ajrcc39zqjgq5qn/wish/740945237</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Linguistic Accuracy</title>
         <author>rnichols40</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/rnichols40/9ajrcc39zqjgq5qn/wish/740946704</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Both comprehensible input and comprehensible output (both acquired through incomprehensible versions initially) are needed to achieve high accuracy.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 13:15:06 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/rnichols40/9ajrcc39zqjgq5qn/wish/740946704</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Process</title>
         <author>rnichols40</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/rnichols40/9ajrcc39zqjgq5qn/wish/740947545</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Provide the learner with comprehensible input<br>Provide feedback<br>Prompting monitoring</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 13:16:30 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/rnichols40/9ajrcc39zqjgq5qn/wish/740947545</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Questions</title>
         <author>rnichols40</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/rnichols40/9ajrcc39zqjgq5qn/wish/741036448</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 15:35:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/rnichols40/9ajrcc39zqjgq5qn/wish/741036448</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Questions</title>
         <author>rnichols40</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/rnichols40/9ajrcc39zqjgq5qn/wish/741039764</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>How can we monitor progress based on input alone?</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-12 15:40:01 UTC</pubDate>
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